{"id":152241,"date":"2025-12-21T11:11:58","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T09:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2025-12-21T11:11:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T09:11:59","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Chimera 20251220, kombinuj\u00facej jadro Linux s prostred\u00edm FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bola zverejnen\u00e1 aktualiz\u00e1cia zost\u00e1v distrib\u00facie Chimera Linux, ktor\u00e1 je pozoruhodn\u00e1 pou\u017eit\u00edm jadra Linux v kombin\u00e1cii s utilitami z FreeBSD, syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm spr\u00e1vcom dinit a \u0161tandardnou C kni\u017enicou Musl. Zostavenie je realizovan\u00e9 kompil\u00e1torom Clang. Na\u010d\u00edtate\u013en\u00e9 Live obrazy s\u00fa vytvoren\u00e9 pre architekt\u00fary x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 a ppc64 v variant\u00e1ch s GNOME (1.8 GB), KDE (2.5 GB) a zredukovan\u00fdm prostred\u00edm (1 GB).        <\/p>\n<p>Projekt sa zameriava na vytvorenie Linux distrib\u00facie s alternat\u00edvnymi n\u00e1strojmi a vyv\u00edja sa s oh\u013eadom na sk\u00fasenosti z v\u00fdvoja Void Linux (autor Chimera je b\u00fdval\u00fd maintainer Void, ktor\u00fd zodpovedal za architekt\u00fary POWER a PowerPC). Rovnako ako Void Linux, projekt sa vyv\u00edja s pou\u017eit\u00edm kontinu\u00e1lneho cyklu aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed verzi\u00ed programov (rolling model). Pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 komponenty FreeBSD s\u00fa vybran\u00e9 ako menej zlo\u017eit\u00e9 a vhodnej\u0161ie pre \u013eahk\u00e9 a kompaktn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ako \u0161tandardn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje GNU.     <\/p>\n<p>Okrem n\u00e1strojov z FreeBSD, dod\u00e1van\u00fdch namiesto tak\u00fdch bal\u00edkov, ako s\u00fa coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed a grep, distrib\u00facia zah\u0155\u0148a GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ a musl. Funkcie alok\u00e1cie pam\u00e4te v musl s\u00fa nahraden\u00e9 mimalloc. Ako s\u00faborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m sa pou\u017e\u00edva ZFS. Riadok \/var neuchov\u00e1va svoj stav medzi re\u0161tartmi (stateless). Na spracovanie multimedi\u00e1lnych tokov sa pou\u017e\u00edva PipeWire. V grafick\u00fdch prostrediach je predvolene pou\u017eit\u00fd Wayland.     <\/p>\n<p>Na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu doplnkov\u00fdch programov s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii ako bin\u00e1rne bal\u00edky, tak aj vlastn\u00fd syst\u00e9m zostavenia zo zdrojov\u00fdch textov \u2014 cports, nap\u00edsan\u00fd v Pythone. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je spravovan\u00fdch viac ako 4000 portov. Zostavovacie prostredie sa sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a v samostatnom neprivilegovanom kontejnere, ktor\u00fd sa vytv\u00e1ra pomocou n\u00e1stroja bubblewrap. Na spr\u00e1vu bin\u00e1rnych bal\u00edkov sa vyu\u017e\u00edva bal\u00edkov\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools), a ako mo\u017enos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00fd aj Flatpak.      <\/p>\n<p>V novom vydan\u00ed:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bol pridan\u00fd experiment\u00e1lny konzolov\u00fd in\u0161tal\u00e1tor, ktor\u00fd sa sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a pr\u00edkazom chimera-installer po na\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed v Live re\u017eime. In\u0161tal\u00e1tor podporuje lok\u00e1lnu a vzdialen\u00fa in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu, v\u00fdber zrkadla repozit\u00e1ra APK, vykonanie z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch nastaven\u00ed (nastavenie n\u00e1zvu hostite\u013ea, \u010dasovej z\u00f3ny, root hesla a vytvorenie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu), in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu \u010fal\u0161\u00edch bal\u00edkov, v\u00fdber verzie jadra a konfigur\u00e1ciu zav\u00e1dza\u010da (GRUB a systemd-boot). V tejto f\u00e1ze nie je podporovan\u00e9 rozdelenie a form\u00e1tovanie diskov\u00fdch oddielov (rozdelenie, form\u00e1tovanie a pripojenie by sa malo vykona\u0165 ru\u010dne pred spusten\u00edm in\u0161tal\u00e1tora).\n<li class=\"l\"> Je pou\u017eit\u00e9 jadro Linux 6.18. Aktualizovan\u00e9 verzie programov, napr\u00edklad, GNOME 49.1, KDE Plasma 6.5.4, enlightenment 0.27.1, icewm 3.8.2, chromium 143, clang 21.1.4, docker 28.3.2, ffmpeg 8.0, flatpak 1.16.1, gtk 4.20.2, musl 1.2.5, python 3.13.9, pipewire 1.4.9.\n<li class=\"l\"> V Live obrazoch bola vypnut\u00e1 automatick\u00e1 import\u00e1cia poolov LVM a ZFS, ktor\u00e1 v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch sp\u00f4sobovala poruchu syst\u00e9mu.                  <\/ul>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Chimera 20251220, kombinuj\u00facej jadro Linux s prostred\u00edm FreeBSD \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/d65fcdca8eaa911c081b6694a9af7c5e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64462\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 Live-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 \u0438 ppc64 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441 GNOME (1.8 \u0413\u0411), KDE (2.5 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (1 \u0413\u0431). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":152242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 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a \u0161tandardnou C kni\u017enicou Musl.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera 20251220, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c FreeBSD | 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