{"id":152523,"date":"2025-12-24T11:12:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T09:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sravnenie-chisla-oshibok-v-kode-napisannom-lyudmi-i-ai"},"modified":"2025-12-24T11:12:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T09:12:08","slug":"sravnenie-chisla-oshibok-v-kode-napisannom-lyudmi-i-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/sravnenie-chisla-oshibok-v-kode-napisannom-lyudmi-i-ai","title":{"rendered":"Porovnanie po\u010dtu ch\u00fdb v k\u00f3de nap\u00edsanom \u013eu\u010fmi a AI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vedci z firmy CodeRabbit analyzovali 470 pull requestov (350 \u2014 vytvoren\u00fdch AI, 150 \u2014 nap\u00edsan\u00fdch ru\u010dne) v otvoren\u00fdch projektoch na GitHub a dospeli k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee v zmen\u00e1ch generovan\u00fdch AI asistentmi je o 1,7-kr\u00e1t viac v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch defektov a o 1,4-kr\u00e1t viac kritick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov ako v ru\u010dne nap\u00edsanom k\u00f3de. V priemere malo vygenerovan\u00e9 AI pull requesty 10,83 probl\u00e9mov, zatia\u013e \u010do v pr\u00edpade ru\u010dne vytvoren\u00fdch zmien bol tento \u00fadaj 6,45.    <\/p>\n<p>Pri posudzovan\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed probl\u00e9mov bolo v k\u00f3de vytvorenom AI o 1,75-kr\u00e1t viac logick\u00fdch ch\u00fdb, o 1,64-kr\u00e1t viac probl\u00e9mov s kvalitou a udr\u017eiavate\u013enos\u0165ou k\u00f3du, o 1,56-kr\u00e1t viac probl\u00e9mov s bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou a o 1,41-kr\u00e1t viac probl\u00e9mov s v\u00fdkonom. \u010ealej sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee v generovanom k\u00f3de cez AI je o 1,88-kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ia pravdepodobnos\u0165 nespr\u00e1vneho spracovania hesiel, o 1,91-kr\u00e1t \u2014 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho poskytovania pr\u00edstupu k objektom, o 2,74-kr\u00e1t \u2014 medziwebov\u00e9ho skriptovania (XSS) a o 1,82-kr\u00e1t \u2014 nebezpe\u010dnej deserializ\u00e1cie d\u00e1t. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v k\u00f3de nap\u00edsanom \u013eu\u010fmi bolo o 1,76-kr\u00e1t viac pravopisn\u00fdch ch\u00fdb a o 1,32-kr\u00e1t viac ch\u00fdb s\u00favisiacich s testovan\u00edm.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Porovnanie po\u010dtu ch\u00fdb v k\u00f3de nap\u00edsanom \u013eu\u010fmi a AI\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1fc6462f76e6909a519da65a5211e735.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Porovnanie po\u010dtu ch\u00fdb v k\u00f3de nap\u00edsanom \u013eu\u010fmi a AI\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/983565eaa428ce5b958cb0c256025bf6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Porovnanie po\u010dtu ch\u00fdb v k\u00f3de nap\u00edsanom \u013eu\u010fmi a AI\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/d8fabdc7182cd846c1cfbc894bb86269.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Niektor\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie v\u00fdskumy:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  V \u0161t\u00fadii, ktor\u00e1 bola uskuto\u010dnen\u00e1 v novembri firmou Cortex, sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee v porovnan\u00ed s minul\u00fdm rokom v\u010faka pou\u017e\u00edvaniu AI sa po\u010det pull requestov vytvoren\u00fdch jedn\u00fdm v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rom v priemere zv\u00fd\u0161il o 20%, ale po\u010det probl\u00e9mov v pull requestoch vzr\u00e1stol o 23,5% a miera odmietnutia pri zav\u00e1dzan\u00ed zmien sa zv\u00fd\u0161ila pribli\u017ene o 30%.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vo v\u00fdskume Neapolsk\u00e9ho univerzity v auguste sa dospelo k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee k\u00f3d generovan\u00fd prostredn\u00edctvom AI je celkovo jednoduch\u0161\u00ed a jednotnej\u0161\u00ed, ale obsahuje viac nevyu\u017eit\u00fdch kon\u0161trukci\u00ed a zabudovan\u00fdch ladac\u00edch v\u00fdstupov, zatia\u013e \u010do ru\u010dne nap\u00edsan\u00fd k\u00f3d je \u0161truktur\u00e1lne zlo\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed a obsahuje viac probl\u00e9mov s udr\u017eiavate\u013enos\u0165ou.\n<li class=\"l\"> J\u00falov\u00fd experiment skupiny METR uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee AI asistenti nezr\u00fdch\u013euj\u00fa, ale spoma\u013euj\u00fa rie\u0161enie stanoven\u00fdch \u00faloh, pri\u010dom subjekt\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci pova\u017eovali AI za ur\u00fdch\u013eova\u010da svojej pr\u00e1ce.\n<li class=\"l\"> V janu\u00e1rovom prieskume Monashovej univerzity sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee GPT-4 generuje zlo\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed k\u00f3d, ktor\u00fd vy\u017eaduje \u010fal\u0161ie \u00fapravy pre \u010fal\u0161ie udr\u017eiavanie, ale lep\u0161ie sa vyrovn\u00e1va s absolvovan\u00edm testov.  <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64485\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 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