{"id":153586,"date":"2026-01-15T17:12:03","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T15:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-debian-14-namereny-prekratit-postavku-gtk2"},"modified":"2026-01-15T17:12:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T15:12:03","slug":"v-debian-14-namereny-prekratit-postavku-gtk2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/v-debian-14-namereny-prekratit-postavku-gtk2","title":{"rendered":"V Debiane 14 sa pl\u00e1nuje zastavi\u0165 dod\u00e1vku GTK2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00edm spr\u00e1vcov Debian zodpovedaj\u00facich za bal\u00edky s GNOME pl\u00e1nuje neimplementova\u0165 n\u00e1stroje GTK2 v distrib\u00facii Debian 14, ktorej vydanie sa o\u010dak\u00e1va v lete 2027. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri projektu GTK ukon\u010dili podporu GTK2 pred viac ako piatimi rokmi a podpora opusten\u00e9ho GTK2 v hlavnom repozit\u00e1ri sa st\u00e1va problematickou. Medzi distrib\u00faciami, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e prestali dod\u00e1va\u0165 GTK2, patr\u00ed Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16, openSUSE 16 a Arch Linux. Debian sa navrhuje, aby nasledoval ich pr\u00edklad.        <\/p>\n<p>Z v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch projektov zalo\u017een\u00fdch na GTK2 zost\u00e1val do ned\u00e1vna GIMP, no od GIMP 3.0 bol tento grafick\u00fd editor portovan\u00fd na GTK3. GTK sa tie\u017e pou\u017e\u00edva v popul\u00e1rnom zvukovom editore Ardour, av\u0161ak tento projekt nez\u00e1vis\u00ed od extern\u00fdch kni\u017en\u00edc a podporuje vlastn\u00fd fork GTK2 - YTK.         <\/p>\n<p>Najz\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom, ktor\u00fd blokuje odstr\u00e1nenie GTK2, je fakt, \u017ee GTK2 sa st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edva v grafickej in\u0161tal\u00e1cii Debian. V repozit\u00e1ri Debian tie\u017e zost\u00e1va asi 150 bal\u00edkov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1visl\u00e9 od GTK2, a v pr\u00edpade ukon\u010denia dod\u00e1vky GTK2 bude potrebn\u00e9 tieto bal\u00edky odstr\u00e1ni\u0165, preto\u017ee vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine sa nevyv\u00edjaj\u00fa a ich prenesenie na GTK3 je nepravdepodobn\u00e9.         <\/p>\n<p>Mnoh\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto bal\u00edkov maj\u00fa akt\u00edvnych pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed nemaj\u00fa v \u00famysle prejs\u0165 na in\u00e9 programy. N\u00e1jsli sa tie\u017e v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri, ktor\u00ed sa zasadzuj\u00fa za zachovanie podpory GTK2 v Debian a pova\u017euj\u00fa d\u00f4vody na jeho odstr\u00e1nenie za umel\u00e9. Napr\u00edklad zmienka, \u017ee GTK3 vy\u0161lo pred 15 rokmi, ned\u00e1va zmysel, preto\u017ee GTK3 nenahr\u00e1dza GTK2, rovnako ako GTK4 nenahr\u00e1dza GTK3.     <\/p>\n<p>Spochyb\u0148uje sa aj tak\u00fdto argument, ako je absencia podpory HiDPI a Wayland v GTK2, preto\u017ee t\u00e1 v \u0148om ani nie je potrebn\u00e1 a pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov to nijako neoprav\u0148uje. Porovn\u00e1vanie s Arch Linux, v ktorom je GTK2 vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9 z hlavn\u00e9ho repozit\u00e1ra, ale dostupn\u00e9 v neofici\u00e1lnych, je pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za nevhodn\u00e9. Pri diskusii sa taktie\u017e kladie ot\u00e1zka, \u010d\u00edm je GTK2 hor\u0161ie ako GCC 3.3, ktor\u00fd bol poskytovan\u00fd viac ako 20 rokov, a\u017e do Debian 12, z ktor\u00fdch 16 rokov iba pre zabezpe\u010denie libstdc++5 pre zastaran\u00e9 spustite\u013en\u00e9 s\u00fabory.    <\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1stancovia odstr\u00e1nenia GTK2 uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ako jeden z d\u00f4vodov nemo\u017enos\u0165 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 bal\u00edka, zatia\u013e \u010do odporcovia protiargumentuj\u00fa t\u00fdm, \u017ee doteraz bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 GTK2 v Debian m\u00e1lokoho znepokojovala, a posledn\u00e1 chyba ozna\u010den\u00e1 ako zranite\u013enos\u0165 je datovan\u00e1 k roku 2015.          <\/p>\n<p>V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti prebieha diskusia o sp\u00f4soboch, ako zachova\u0165 podporu pre distrib\u00faciu aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdch na GTK2. Ako jeden z variantov sa navrhuje presun\u00fa\u0165 GTK2 a s n\u00edm s\u00favisiace aplik\u00e1cie do samostatn\u00e9ho neofici\u00e1lneho repozit\u00e1ra. Medzi n\u00e1pady sa tie\u017e spom\u00edna vytvorenie ob\u00e1lky, ktor\u00e1 by prekladala API GTK2 do GTK3, a prechod k dod\u00e1vke forku GTK2 od projektu Ardour. Tie\u017e sa navrhuje neodstra\u0148ova\u0165 okam\u017eite bal\u00edky, ale previes\u0165 ich do stavu \u201eorphaned\u201c, v n\u00e1deji, \u017ee sa n\u00e1jde niekto, kto by pokra\u010doval v ich spr\u00e1ve.                    <\/p>\n<p>Medzi popul\u00e1rne bal\u00edky zalo\u017een\u00e9 na GTK2 patria:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> afterstep\n<li> amsynth\n<li> doublecmd (Double Commander)\n<li> fpc\n<li> geg\n<li> gkrellm\n<li> gmpc\n<li> gnome-paint\n<li> gkrellm\n<li> grpn\n<li> hexchat\n<li> ibus\n<li> lazarus\n<li> mplayer\n<li> navit\n<li> openjdk-8\n<li> pidgin\n<li> rlvm\n<li> sane-frontends\n<li> sawfish\n<li> scim\n<li> seqtools\n<li> soundmodem\n<li> sylpheed\n<li> tenace\n<li> tickr\n<li> tilem\n<li> uim\n<li> usermode\n<li> xlog\n<li> xournal\n<li> xsane\n<li> xzgv\n<li> z88  <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64618\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 Debian, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 GNOME, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 GTK2 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian 14, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c 2027 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 GTK \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 GTK2 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e GTK2 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0418\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 GTK2, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 Debian, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 GNOME, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c 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