{"id":154547,"date":"2026-01-20T23:12:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T21:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95"},"modified":"2026-01-26T00:08:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T22:08:24","slug":"veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95","title":{"rendered":"Veter\u00e1n Microsoft kone\u010dne vysvetlil, pre\u010do stla\u010den\u00e1 kl\u00e1vesa Shift ur\u00fdch\u013eovala re\u0161tart Windows 95","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Raymond Chen z Microsoftu <a href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/20260119-06\/?p=111995\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">povedal<\/a>, pre\u010do stla\u010den\u00e1 a podr\u017ean\u00e1 kl\u00e1vesa Shift pri re\u0161tarte pom\u00e1hala syst\u00e9mu Windows 95 spusti\u0165 sa r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie, ako by to bolo pri plnom re\u0161tarte po\u010d\u00edta\u010da.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4cc02de458e5e0a4c9596bda8f58e7c8.jpg\" alt=\"Veter\u00e1n Microsoft kone\u010dne vysvetlil, pre\u010do stla\u010den\u00e1 kl\u00e1vesa Shift ur\u00fdch\u013eovala re\u0161tart Windows 95\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ke\u010f dostal pr\u00edkaz na re\u0161tart EW_RESTARTWINDOWS so stla\u010denou kl\u00e1vesou Shift, 16-bitov\u00e1 funkcia ExitWindows ukon\u010dila pr\u00e1cu 16-bitov\u00e9ho jadra Windows, potom sa ukon\u010dila pr\u00e1ca 32-bitov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vcu virtu\u00e1lnej pam\u00e4te, a procesor pre\u0161iel do 're\u00e1lneho re\u017eimu' a preniesol kontrolu na spustite\u013en\u00fd s\u00fabor 'win.com'. 'Re\u00e1lny re\u017eim' je zastaran\u00fd re\u017eim pr\u00e1ce procesora s priamym pr\u00edstupom k hardv\u00e9ru; teraz predch\u00e1dza chr\u00e1nen\u00e9mu re\u017eimu, ktor\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa modern\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n<p>Ke\u010f s\u00fabor win.com dostal kontrolu v re\u00e1lnom re\u017eime, ako obvykle v prostred\u00ed DOS, procesor mu poslal sign\u00e1l na spustenie Windows v chr\u00e1nenom re\u017eime. Pri spusten\u00ed s\u00faborom .com bola pridelen\u00e1 cel\u00e1 zost\u00e1vaj\u00faca pam\u00e4\u0165 po\u010d\u00edta\u010da po \u0161tandardn\u00fdch 640 kB pre DOS. 'V pr\u00edpade s\u00faboru win.com uvo\u013e\u0148uje cel\u00fa pam\u00e4\u0165 mimo svojho obrazu pre syst\u00e9m, tak\u017ee na na\u010d\u00edtanie Windows v chr\u00e1nenom re\u017eime zost\u00e1va jeden ve\u013ek\u00fd nepContinuitn\u00fd blok pam\u00e4te,' objasnil p\u00e1n Chen.<\/p>\n<p>Ak nejak\u00fd program zaber\u00e1 pam\u00e4\u0165 v priestore, ktor\u00fd 'win.com' pridelil pre Windows v chr\u00e1nenom re\u017eime, norm\u00e1lna pam\u00e4\u0165 by bola fragmentovan\u00e1 a pokus o vr\u00e1tenie syst\u00e9mu do toho ist\u00e9ho stavu, v ktorom bol po prvom spusten\u00ed 'win.com' by nemal \u00faspech, preto\u017ee po\u017eiadavka na 'jeden ve\u013ek\u00fd nepContinuitn\u00fd blok pam\u00e4te' nebola splnen\u00e1. V takom pr\u00edpade by do\u0161lo k pln\u00e9mu re\u0161tartu so svoj\u00edm \u010dasom potrebn\u00fdm pre BIOS a DOS \u2014 so stla\u010denou kl\u00e1vesou Shift a \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdm '\u010dist\u00fdm' re\u0161tartom Windows by to nebolo potrebn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zdroj:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"related\">\n<li><a title=\"The Register\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The Register<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><center><\/center><center><\/center><\/center><center><\/center><br \/>\nZdroj: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/3dnews.ru\/1135565\">3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0427\u0435\u043d (Raymond Chen) \u0438\u0437 Microsoft \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430 Shift \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Windows 95 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 EW_RESTARTWINDOWS \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 Shift, 16-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f ExitWindows \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 16-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 32-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":154548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0427\u0435\u043d (Raymond Chen) \u0438\u0437 Microsoft \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430 Shift \u043f\u0440\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta 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