{"id":155562,"date":"2026-01-28T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket"},"modified":"2026-01-28T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T09:11:55","slug":"oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","title":{"rendered":"OIN 2.0 \u2013 iniciat\u00edva na ochranu otvoren\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru pred patentov\u00fdmi n\u00e1rokmi, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00faca 5181 bal\u00edk","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organiz\u00e1cia Open Invention Network (OIN), ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 za cie\u013e chr\u00e1ni\u0165 ekosyst\u00e9m Linux a otvoren\u00e9ho SW pred patentov\u00fdmi n\u00e1rokmi, predstavila program OIN 2.0 a roz\u0161\u00edrila zoznam bal\u00edkov, na ktor\u00e9 sa vz\u0165ahuje dohoda o nezahajovan\u00ed patentov\u00fdch n\u00e1rokov a poskytovan\u00ed mo\u017enosti bezodplatn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania niektor\u00fdch patentovan\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Zoznam komponentov distrib\u00faci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 spadaj\u00fa pod defin\u00edciu syst\u00e9mu Linux («Linux System»), na ktor\u00fd sa vz\u0165ahuje dohoda medzi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkmi OIN 2.0, bol roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd o 561 bal\u00edk. Medzi nov\u00fdmi bal\u00edkmi, ktor\u00e9 boli pridan\u00e9 do zoznamu, sa daj\u00fa vyzdvihn\u00fa\u0165 AOSP 15, Eclipse Che, Eclipse GlassFish, Eclipse Theia, Grafana, Kea DHCP, Percona Server, Zabbix, bird, borgbackup, distrobox, erlangm, libxml++, ntfs-3g, openWRT, opendaylight, openharmony, opentofu, pcre3, PowerDNS, pure-ftpd, sudo-rs, transmission, vtun, wireguard-tools, xz-utils, a taktie\u017e mno\u017estvo kni\u017en\u00edc v jazykoch Go, Python a Rust. <\/p>\n

Defin\u00edcia syst\u00e9mu Linux teraz pokr\u00fdva 5181 bal\u00edk pre OIN 2.0 a 4530 bal\u00edkov pre predt\u00fdm platn\u00fa iniciat\u00edvu OIN. Medzi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 otvoren\u00e9 projekty, na ktor\u00e9 sa vz\u0165ahuje patentov\u00e1 dohoda, patr\u00ed Linuxov\u00e9 jadro, platforma AGL (Automotive Grade Linux), Android, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, QEMU, Kubernetes, KVM, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, OpenStack, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL a MySQL. <\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00fdm rozdielom programu OIN 2.0 je prechod na viac\u00farov\u0148ov\u00fd model finan\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edspevkov, ktor\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed spolo\u010dn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom financova\u0165 misiu na ochranu ekosyst\u00e9mu Open Source pred patentov\u00fdmi rizikami. Hlavn\u00e1 my\u0161lienka OIN 2.0 spo\u010d\u00edva v poskytnut\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed pre firmy, ktor\u00e9 profituj\u00fa z pou\u017e\u00edvania otvoren\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru, z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 sa na spolo\u010dnej ochrane patentov. V\u00fd\u0161ka pr\u00edspevku z\u00e1vis\u00ed od pr\u00edjmu spolo\u010dnosti \u2014 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie podniky prispej\u00fa viac ne\u017e stredn\u00e9 firmy, zatia\u013e \u010do mal\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie a jednotlivci bud\u00fa ma\u0165 pr\u00edstup k patentovej ochrane zadarmo. <\/p>\n

Prostriedky z\u00edskan\u00e9 od \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov OIN 2.0 umo\u017enia poskytova\u0165 aktu\u00e1lnu patentov\u00fa ochranu s rastom ekosyst\u00e9mu, pritiahnu\u0165 nov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov, sledova\u0165 patentov\u00e9 hrozby pre otvoren\u00e9 projekty a chr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u010dlenov komunity, ktor\u00fdm boli vznesen\u00e9 patentov\u00e9 n\u00e1roky. <\/p>\n

Star\u00fd program ochrany OIN st\u00e1le funguje, ale vz\u0165ahuje sa iba na predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facu verziu zoznamu bal\u00edkov a nezah\u0155\u0148a nov\u00e9 bal\u00edky uveden\u00e9 v novom roz\u0161\u00edrenom zozname. Na z\u00edskanie roz\u0161\u00edrenej ochrany, ktor\u00e1 pokr\u00fdva bal\u00edky z 13-\u010dlenn\u00e9ho zoznamu zmien a bud\u00face aktualiz\u00e1cie, je potrebn\u00e9 pripoji\u0165 sa k OIN 2.0 podpisom novej licen\u010dnej zmluvy. <\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci OIN sa zav\u00e4zuj\u00fa nevzn\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 patentov\u00e9 n\u00e1roky a bezplatne povoluj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvanie patentovan\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed v projektoch s\u00favisiacich s ekosyst\u00e9mom Linux. Medzi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkmi OIN je viac ako 4000 spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, komun\u00edt a organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 podp\u00edsali licen\u010dn\u00fa zmluvu o spolo\u010dnom vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed patentov. K iniciat\u00edve OIN 2.0 sa pridalo viac ako 100 spolo\u010dnost\u00ed vr\u00e1tane Alibaba, Amazon, Ant Group, Canon, Canonical, Fujitsu, Google, IBM, Red Hat, Meta, Microsoft, NEC, Nissan, Olympus, OVHcloud, Philips, Sony, SUSE, TD Bank Group, Toshiba, Toyota a Yokogawa Electric. <\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 podp\u00edsali zmluvu, z\u00edskavaj\u00fa pr\u00edstup k patentom OIN v\u00fdmenou za z\u00e1v\u00e4zok nevzn\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 s\u00fadne n\u00e1roky za pou\u017e\u00edvanie technol\u00f3gi\u00ed v ekosyst\u00e9me Linux. Medzi in\u00fdm, v r\u00e1mci pripojenia k OIN, spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft odovzdala \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom OIN pr\u00e1vo na pou\u017eitie viac ako 60 tis\u00edc svojich patentov so z\u00e1v\u00e4zkom nepou\u017ei\u0165 ich proti Linuxu a otvoren\u00e9mu softv\u00e9ru. <\/p>\n

Patentov\u00fd fond OIN obsahuje viac ako 1300 patentov. Medzi nimi m\u00e1 OIN skupinu patentov, ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa jedny z prv\u00fdch zmienok o technol\u00f3giach na tvorbu dynamick\u00e9ho webov\u00e9ho obsahu, ktor\u00e9 predznamenali vznik tak\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, ako s\u00fa ASP od Microsoftu, JSP od Sun\/Oracle a PHP. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm pr\u00edspevkom je z\u00edskanie v roku 2009 22 patentov od Microsoftu, ktor\u00e9 predt\u00fdm boli predan\u00e9 konsorciu AST ako patenty zasahuj\u00face do \"open source\" produktov. V\u0161etci \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci OIN maj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 bezodplatne pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 tieto patenty. Platnos\u0165 dohody OIN bola potvrden\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00edm Ministerstva spravodlivosti USA, ktor\u00e9 po\u017eiadalo o zoh\u013eadnenie z\u00e1ujmov OIN pri predaji patentov Novell.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 OIN 2.0 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux («Linux System»), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-155562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 OIN 2.0 \u2014 iniciat\u00edva na ochranu otvoren\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru pred patentov\u00fdmi n\u00e1rokmi, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00faca 5181 bal\u00edk | ProHoster","description":"Organiz\u00e1cia Open Invention Network (OIN), ktor\u00e1 si kladie za cie\u013e chr\u00e1ni\u0165 ekosyst\u00e9m Linux a otvoren\u00fd softv\u00e9r pred patentov\u00fdmi n\u00e1rokmi, predstavila program OIN 2.0 a roz\u0161\u00edrila zoznam bal\u00edkov, na ktor\u00e9 sa program vz\u0165ahuje.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS 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\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 OIN 2.0 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 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