{"id":161388,"date":"2026-02-17T11:11:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T09:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-novyj-servernyj-linux-distributiv-mos"},"modified":"2026-02-17T11:11:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T09:11:59","slug":"dostupen-novyj-servernyj-linux-distributiv-mos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/dostupen-novyj-servernyj-linux-distributiv-mos","title":{"rendered":"K dispoz\u00edcii je nov\u00fd serverov\u00fd linuxov\u00fd distribu\u010dn\u00fd bal\u00edk MOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekt MOS vyv\u00edja \u013eahk\u00fa modul\u00e1rnu distrib\u00faciu Linuxu zalo\u017een\u00fa na Devuan Linux, zameran\u00fa na spr\u00e1vu dom\u00e1cich serverov. Projekt bol p\u00f4vodne vyv\u00edjan\u00fd \"pre seba\", ale nesk\u00f4r presiahol r\u00e1mec syst\u00e9mu pre osobn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely a bol zverejnen\u00fd vo verejnom pr\u00edstupe. Aktu\u00e1lna verzia 0.1.9-beta podporuje iba na\u010d\u00edtanie v re\u017eime UEFI. Pripraven\u00e9 obrazy pre in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu na USB flash disky (354 MB) a spustenie v virtualiza\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch (348 MB). <\/p>\n

MOS sa profiluje ako serverov\u00fd OS v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho ur\u010denia s webov\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm. Architekt\u00fara je postaven\u00e1 na princ\u00edpe API-first: webov\u00e9 rozhranie p\u00f4sob\u00ed iba ako klient REST API backendu, v\u0161etky oper\u00e1cie vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa serverov\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Na zasielanie ozn\u00e1men\u00ed v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase s\u00fa zapojen\u00e9 WebSockety. V\u00fdvojov\u00e9 prostriedky s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 pod licenciou AGPLv3. Projekt nezbiera telemetriu a neposiela \u017eiadne d\u00e1ta von. Minim\u00e1lne po\u017eiadavky na prev\u00e1dzku vo VM: 2 jadr\u00e1 CPU a 6 GB RAM. <\/p>\n

MOS z krabice obsahuje podporu mergerfs na zl\u00fa\u010denie viacer\u00fdch diskov do jedn\u00e9ho poolu a SnapRAID na ochranu \u00fadajov pomocou kontroln\u00fdch s\u00fam par\u00edc, zalo\u017eenej na aplik\u00e1cii sn\u00edmok (popul\u00e1rna kombin\u00e1cia pre dom\u00e1ce medi\u00e1lne servery, ktor\u00e1 nevy\u017eaduje klasick\u00fd RAID). Dodato\u010dn\u00e9 ovl\u00e1da\u010de \u00falo\u017e\u00edsk, ako aj ovl\u00e1da\u010de hardv\u00e9ru (GPU, DVB) sa prip\u00e1jaj\u00fa cez syst\u00e9m pluginov. Katal\u00f3g pluginov a \u0161abl\u00f3n je dostupn\u00fd cez komponent MOS Hub. <\/p>\n

Kontejneriz\u00e1cia je realizovan\u00e1 prostredn\u00edctvom Docker a LXC, virtualiz\u00e1cia \u2014 cez QEMU (frontend pre VM je vo v\u00fdvoji, API je takmer \u00faplne funk\u010dn\u00e9). Slu\u017eby sa aktivuj\u00fa a deaktivuj\u00fa samostatne, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje zachova\u0165 minimalistickos\u0165 z\u00e1kladnej in\u0161tal\u00e1cie. Pre upozornenia bol vyvinut\u00fd samostatn\u00fd servis v Go (MOS Notify). Autentifik\u00e1cia \u2014 tokenov\u00e1, pre pou\u017eitie mimo izolovan\u00fdch siet\u00ed sa odpor\u00fa\u010da TLS a reverzn\u00fd proxy.

\"K<\/center>
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 MOS \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0451\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Devuan Linux, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f «\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f», \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 0.1.9-beta \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 UEFI. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 USB-\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 (354 \u041c\u0411) \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 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