Bol zverejnen\u00fd distribu\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m Ageleless Linux, vytvoren\u00fd na odpor proti z\u00e1konom, ktor\u00e9 predpisuj\u00fa pridanie API na overovanie veku pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov do opera\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov. Ageleless Linux je ozna\u010den\u00fd ako distrib\u00facia pre osoby neur\u010dit\u00e9ho veku, ktor\u00e1 z\u00e1sadne nesp\u013a\u0148a z\u00e1kony o overovan\u00ed veku. Medzi in\u00fdm realizuje z\u00e1lo\u017eku s API na overenie veku pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ktor\u00e1 v\u017edy vracia neur\u010dit\u00fd vek. <\/p>\n
Na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu sa navrhuje skript become-ageless.sh, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje konvertova\u0165 ak\u00fdko\u013evek u\u017e nain\u0161talovan\u00fd Debian GNU\/Linux na Ageleless Linux. Skript nahr\u00e1dza s\u00fabor \/etc\/os-release a vklad\u00e1 do neho inform\u00e1cie o nedodr\u017ean\u00ed z\u00e1konov o vekovej kontrole (COMPLIANCE_STATUS=\u201erefused\u201c, API_STATUS=\u201erefused\u201c, VERIFICATION_STATUS=\u201eflagrantly noncompliant\u201c), prid\u00e1va adres\u00e1r \/etc\/ageless\/ s reportami o poru\u0161ovan\u00fdch z\u00e1konoch a realizuje prototyp fikt\u00edvneho API na poskytovanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o veku pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m. Implement\u00e1cia API spo\u010d\u00edva v skripte \/etc\/ageless\/age-verification-api.sh, ktor\u00fd na v\u0161etky po\u017eiadavky vracia chybu \u201eERROR: Age data not available\u201c s pozn\u00e1mkou, \u017ee v\u0161etci pou\u017e\u00edvatelia v syst\u00e9me maj\u00fa neur\u010dit\u00fd vek. <\/p>\n
S postupnou implement\u00e1ciou mechanizmov vekovej kontroly v distribu\u010dn\u00fdch verzi\u00e1ch sa skript pl\u00e1nuje roz\u0161irova\u0165 o prostriedky na odstr\u00e1nenie alebo blokovanie tak\u00fdchto mechanizmov v r\u00f4znych distrib\u00faci\u00e1ch. Napr\u00edklad, pri implement\u00e1cii D-Bus rozhrania \u201eorg.freedesktop.AgeVerification1\u201c v Fedora Linux sa skript prisp\u00f4sob\u00ed na pou\u017eitie vo Fedore na odstr\u00e1nenie spracovate\u013ea, ktor\u00fd implementuje toto rozhranie, alebo na poskytnutie bal\u00edkov s alternat\u00edvnym spracovate\u013eom, ktor\u00fd vracia neur\u010dit\u00fd vek. Podobne, v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee sa objav\u00ed po\u017eiadavka na vek v in\u0161tal\u00e1tore Ubuntu, skript bude roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd na odstr\u00e1nenie tejto po\u017eiadavky a ak Debian integruje do slu\u017eby AccountsService prenos inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o veku, projekt Ageleless Linux vezme na seba podporu modifikovan\u00e9ho forku AccountsService. <\/p>\n
Prijat\u00e9 alebo diskutovan\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, ktor\u00e9 predpisuj\u00fa implement\u00e1ciu vekovej kontroly, nezakazuj\u00fa \u0161\u00edrenie opera\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov bez potvrdenia veku, ale stanovuj\u00fa pokuty pre poskytovate\u013eov zodpovedn\u00fdch za v\u00fdvoj, licencovanie alebo in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu tak\u00fdchto opera\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov. Po spusten\u00ed skriptu od projektu Ageleless Linux si pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e preber\u00e1 \u00falohu \u201eposkytovate\u013ea opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu\u201c. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee ak die\u0165a pou\u017eije po\u010d\u00edta\u010d s Ageleless Linux, pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e, ktor\u00fd nain\u0161taloval tento distribu\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pova\u017eovan\u00fd za poskytovate\u013ea, ktor\u00fd poskytol opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m die\u0165a\u0165u bez uvedenia jeho veku pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtu. Pritom sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee v takejto situ\u00e1cii nie s\u00fa obete die\u0165a\u0165a, ale len osoby, ktor\u00fdch vek je nezn\u00e1my. <\/p>\n
Projekt m\u00e1 tie\u017e v \u00famysle \u0161\u00edri\u0165 zariadenia zalo\u017een\u00e9 na platforme Milk-V Duo S, ktor\u00e9 spl\u0148uj\u00fa predpisy Z\u00e1kona Kalifornie AB1043, ale \u00famyselne nesp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa jeho po\u017eiadavky. Taktie\u017e sa pl\u00e1nuje spusti\u0165 katal\u00f3g aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed store.agelesslinux.org, cez ktor\u00fd bude mo\u017en\u00e9 nain\u0161talova\u0165 vzdel\u00e1vacie prostredie pre jazyk Python, textov\u00fd editor, hru \u201eHad\u201c, IRC klienta s upozornen\u00edm na nebezpe\u010denstvo komunik\u00e1cie s nezn\u00e1mymi osobami a 8-radov\u00fd skript \u201epeepee\u201c, ktor\u00fd na obrazovku zobraz\u00ed slovo \u201epeepee\u201c (predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee za nain\u0161talovanie tak\u00e9ho skriptu bez overenia veku m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ulo\u017een\u00e1 pokuta). <\/p>\n
Tvorcovia Ageleless Linux sa sna\u017eia demon\u0161trova\u0165 absurdnos\u0165 zav\u00e1dzan\u00fdch z\u00e1konov o overovan\u00ed veku, \u0161\u00edren\u00edm zariaden\u00ed s jasn\u00fdm, dokumentovan\u00fdm a \u00famyseln\u00fdm poru\u0161en\u00edm z\u00e1kona AB1043, ktor\u00fd s\u013eubuje ulo\u017eenie pokuty. V janu\u00e1ri 2027 pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa tak\u00e9to zariadenia rozd\u00e1va\u0165 de\u0165om na \u0161kolsk\u00fdch jarmokoch a kni\u017eni\u010dn\u00fdch akci\u00e1ch. Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee ulo\u017eenie pokuty lep\u0161ie ako ak\u00e1ko\u013evek diskusia odhal\u00ed podstatu zlo\u017eit\u00fdch formul\u00e1ci\u00ed v z\u00e1kone a umo\u017en\u00ed pochopi\u0165, \u010di skript meniac\u00ed syst\u00e9m bash spad\u00e1 pod defin\u00edciu \u201eposkytovate\u013e opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu\u201c, \u010di je \u0161pecializovan\u00e1 doska zariaden\u00edm v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia a \u010di je mo\u017en\u00e9 ulo\u017ei\u0165 pokuty za \u201eka\u017ed\u00e9 postihnut\u00e9 die\u0165a\u201c v pr\u00edpade, ak nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 spo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 postihnut\u00e9 deti. <\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea n\u00e1zoru autora projektu prij\u00edman\u00e9 z\u00e1kony o kontrole veku s\u00fa sk\u00f4r ochrannou bari\u00e9rou a vytvoren\u00edm infra\u0161trukt\u00fary sledovania, ne\u017e starostlivos\u0165ou o bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 det\u00ed. Predpokladom z\u00e1kona u\u017e sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobcovia ako Apple, Google a Microsoft, av\u0161ak z\u00e1kony m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k nezvl\u00e1dnute\u013en\u00fdm n\u00e1kladom pre men\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobcov opera\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov a projekty, ktor\u00e9 vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa nad\u0161enci. V mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch je pre projekty, ktor\u00e9 nerealizovali po\u017eiadavky na kontrolu veku, jednoduch\u0161ie vzda\u0165 sa distrib\u00facie v jurisdikci\u00e1ch s podobn\u00fdmi z\u00e1konmi, preto\u017ee n\u00e1klady na pr\u00e1vnu ochranu prev\u00fd\u0161ia ro\u010dn\u00fd rozpo\u010det v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny otvoren\u00fdch projektov. <\/p>\n
Pripom\u00edname, \u017ee v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch USA s\u00fa predkladan\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, ktor\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee opera\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my musia ma\u0165 schopnos\u0165 uvies\u0165 vek pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea pri registr\u00e1cii \u00fa\u010dtu a poskytn\u00fa\u0165 aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m programov\u00e9 rozhranie na ur\u010denie vekovej skupiny aktu\u00e1lneho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea (menej ako 13 rokov, od 13 do 16 rokov, od 16 do 18 rokov, 18 rokov a viac) na dodr\u017eiavanie legislat\u00edvy o ochrane det\u00ed na internete. Za nedodr\u017eanie po\u017eiadaviek s\u00fa predp\u00edsan\u00e9 pokuty a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 2500 USD za ne\u00famyseln\u00e9 a do 7500 USD za \u00famyseln\u00e9 poru\u0161enie vo vz\u0165ahu na ka\u017ed\u00e9 postihnut\u00e9 die\u0165a. <\/p>\n
Pridanie API na po\u017eiadanie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed o inform\u00e1cie o veku pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea u\u017e diskutuj\u00fa v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri distrib\u00faci\u00ed Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Linux Mint a NixOS. Konkr\u00e9tne rozhodnutia e\u0161te neboli prijat\u00e9, ale zva\u017euje sa mo\u017enos\u0165 realiz\u00e1cie potrebn\u00e9ho API cez xdg-desktop-portal alebo slu\u017ebu AccountsService so zasielan\u00edm po\u017eiadaviek cez nov\u00fd rozhranie D-Bus \u201eorg.freedesktop.AgeVerification1\u201c. \u0160\u00e9f spolo\u010dnosti System76, ktor\u00e1 vyv\u00edja distrib\u00faciu Pop!_OS, hovoril so sen\u00e1torom \u0161t\u00e1tu Colorado, ktor\u00fd je spoluautorom z\u00e1kona o overovan\u00ed veku, ktor\u00fd navrhol pripravi\u0165 zmeny k z\u00e1konu na vyl\u00fa\u010denie otvoren\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru z jeho p\u00f4sobnosti. <\/p>\n
Projekt MidnightBSD pridal na str\u00e1nku na stiahnutie varovanie o z\u00e1kaze pou\u017e\u00edvania MidnightBSD obyvate\u013eom \u0161t\u00e1tu Kalifornia od 1. janu\u00e1ra 2027 a Braz\u00edlie od 17. marca 2026 z d\u00f4vodu nadobudnutia \u00fa\u010dinnosti z\u00e1konov o overovan\u00ed veku. V pr\u00edpade schv\u00e1lenia legislat\u00edvy sa z\u00e1kaz tie\u017e roz\u0161\u00edri na \u0161t\u00e1ty Colorado, Illinois a New York. Tvrd\u00ed sa, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri MidnightBSD pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 po\u017eiadavky z\u00e1konov Kalifornie, Colorada a Illinois, ale nebud\u00fa sa sna\u017ei\u0165 dodr\u017eiava\u0165 po\u017eiadavky z\u00e1konov Braz\u00edlie a New Yorku, preto\u017ee MidnightBSD nie je komer\u010dn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a nem\u00e1 prostriedky na platbu za slu\u017eby overovania. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Ageleless Linux, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b API \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. Ageleless Linux \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0441 API \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 become-ageless.sh, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-164681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Vytvoren\u00e1 distrib\u00facia Ageleless Linux na protiopatrenia proti z\u00e1konom o overovan\u00ed veku | ProHoster","description":"Zverejnen\u00e1 distrib\u00facia Ageleless Linux, vytvoren\u00e1 na odpor vo\u010di z\u00e1konom, ktor\u00e9 predpisuj\u00fa pridanie API pre overenie veku pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov do opera\u010dn\u00fdch 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\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Ageleless Linux, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b API \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 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