Bol jazyk programovania Solod (So), ktor\u00fd poskytuje podmno\u017einu jazyka Go, transkompilovate\u013en\u00fa do reprezent\u00e1cie na jazyku C (C11), vhodnej na zostavenie kompil\u00e1tormi GCC, Clang a zig cc. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm rozdielom medzi Solod a Go a Tinygo je pou\u017e\u00edvanie manu\u00e1lneho spr\u00e1vy pam\u00e4te, ktor\u00e9 funguje bez pou\u017eitia garbage collectora, bez automatick\u00e9ho pridelenia pam\u00e4te a bez po\u010d\u00edtania odkazov. Transpiler pre Solod je nap\u00edsan\u00fd v jazyku Go a je distribuovan\u00fd pod licenciou BSD. Podporovan\u00e1 je pr\u00e1ca v Linuxe, macOS a Windows. <\/p>\n
Jazyk podporuje \u0161trukt\u00fary, met\u00f3dy, rozhrania, rezy, vr\u00e1tane funkci\u00ed s viacer\u00fdmi n\u00e1vratov\u00fdmi hodnotami (napr\u00edklad v\u00fdsledok + k\u00f3d chyby), generik\u00e1 a oneskoren\u00e9 volania (defer). S cie\u013eom zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 jazyk nepodporuje kan\u00e1ly, kooperat\u00edvne programovanie a uz\u00e1vierky. Pri v\u00fdvoji v programovacom jazyku Solod je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 existuj\u00face LSP servery, lintery, integrovan\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 prostredia a editory k\u00f3du, ktor\u00e9 podporuj\u00fa jazyk Go, a tie\u017e n\u00e1stroje \u201ego test\u201c. <\/p>\n
K\u00f3d nap\u00edsan\u00fd v Solod m\u00f4\u017ee integrova\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie v jazyku C (jazyk C m\u00f4\u017ee vola\u0165 funkcie v Solod a naopak) a nevy\u017eaduje pripojenie runtime. Z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed aplik\u00e1cie sa uv\u00e1dza syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 programovanie s bl\u00edzkymi k schopnostiam C, ale so syntaxou v \u0161t\u00fdle Go a zabezpe\u010den\u00edm kontroly typov. Solod m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 tie\u017e pou\u017eit\u00fd na portovanie Go kni\u017en\u00edc na pou\u017eitie v projektoch v C. Na jazyk C boli portovan\u00e9 Go bal\u00edky strings, io, bytes, mem, slices a pod. Okrem portovan\u00fdch Go kni\u017en\u00edc je mo\u017en\u00e9 v programoch v jazyku Solod pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 obalov\u00e9 kni\u017enice nad \u0161tandardnou C kni\u017enicou libc. <\/p>\n
Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov sa cel\u00e1 pam\u00e4\u0165 pride\u013euje na z\u00e1sobn\u00edku, ale pomocou funkci\u00ed Alloc \/ Free \u0161tandardnej kni\u017enice je mo\u017en\u00e9 pride\u013eova\u0165 pam\u00e4\u0165 na halde. Garbage collector a po\u010d\u00edtanie odkazov sa nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa, ale v Solod s\u00fa poskytovan\u00e9 mo\u017enosti na kontrolu typov a havarijn\u00e9 ukon\u010denie pri pr\u00edstupe za hranice po\u013ea. Pre kontrolu visiacich ukazovate\u013eov (dangling pointer) a nedostatku uvo\u013enenia pam\u00e4te sa v\u0161ak nevykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u017eiadne kontroly. Ako hlavn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob identifik\u00e1cie probl\u00e9mov s riaden\u00edm pam\u00e4te sa spom\u00edna pou\u017e\u00edvanie AddressSanitizer (-fsanitize=address) v modern\u00fdch kompil\u00e1toroch. <\/p>\n
Z h\u013eadiska v\u00fdkonu s\u00fa skompilovan\u00e9 programy nap\u00edsan\u00e9 v Solod zvy\u010dajne r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako programy v Go. Napr\u00edklad v\u00fdkon funkci\u00ed z bal\u00edka Byte je o 50 % r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed pri rovnakom spotrebovan\u00ed pam\u00e4ti. Pr\u00e1ca s bajtov\u00fdmi vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00edmi pam\u00e4\u0165ami je r\u00fdchlej\u0161ia o 1,3-kr\u00e1t pri \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed a o 2-4-kr\u00e1t pri z\u00e1pise. V bal\u00edku Map je vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie pod\u013ea cel\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie o 3,4-kr\u00e1t, ale modifik\u00e1cia k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov je pomal\u0161ia o 1,6-kr\u00e1t. Vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie pod\u013ea re\u0165azcov\u00fdch k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov dosahuje rovnak\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 ako jazyk Go, ale modifik\u00e1cia je pomal\u0161ia o 1,5-kr\u00e1t. Parsovanie a form\u00e1tovanie cel\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel je r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie o 2-kr\u00e1t, a u re\u00e1lnych \u010d\u00edsel o 1,5\/1,2-kr\u00e1t. Re\u0165azcov\u00e9 funkcie s\u00fa r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie o 1,3-kr\u00e1t a vytv\u00e1ranie re\u0165azcov je r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie o 2-4-kr\u00e1t pri zn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spotreby pam\u00e4te o 10-20 %. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Solod (So), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Go, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 (C11), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 GCC, Clang \u0438 zig cc. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c Solod \u043e\u0442 Go \u0438 Tinygo \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f Solod \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Projekt Solod rozv\u00edja podmno\u017einu jazyka Go, ktor\u00e1 sa transformuje do jazyka C | ProHoster","description":"Bol predstaven\u00fd programovac\u00ed jazyk Solod (So), ktor\u00fd poskytuje podmno\u017einu jazyka Go, transpila\u010dn\u00fa do reprezent\u00e1cie v jazyku C (C11), vhodn\u00fa pre zostavovanie kompil\u00e1tormi GCC, Clang a zig cc.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/proekt-solod-razvivaet-podmnozhestvo-yazyka-go-transliruemoe-v-yazyk-si","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Solod \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Go, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0421\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Solod (So), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Go, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 (C11), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 GCC, Clang \u0438 zig 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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"