{"id":170053,"date":"2026-04-28T18:24:47","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T16:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-44"},"modified":"2026-04-28T18:24:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T16:24:47","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-44","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-44","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Fedora Linux 44","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bol spusten\u00fd nov\u00fd vydanie distrib\u00facie Fedora Linux 44. Na stiahnutie s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 produkty Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite a Live verzie dod\u00e1van\u00e9 vo forme spinov s pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdmi prostrediami Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway a Cosmic. Verzie s\u00fa vytvoren\u00e9 pre architekt\u00fary x86_64, Power64 a ARM64 (AArch64). <\/p>\n<p>Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie zmeny v Fedora Linux 44: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktopov\u00e9 prostredie GNOME bolo aktualizovan\u00e9 na vetvu 50, v ktorej bol odstr\u00e1nen\u00fd k\u00f3d pre podporu X11, implementovan\u00fd nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m ukladania rel\u00e1ci\u00ed, prepracovan\u00e9 rozhranie rodi\u010dovskej kontroly, zlep\u0161en\u00e1 podpora necel\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00ed \u0161k\u00e1lovania a mechanizmu VRR (Variable Refresh Rate), implementovan\u00e1 podpora Wayland protokolu color-management-v2 pre spr\u00e1vu farieb.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch variantoch distrib\u00facie so desktopov\u00fdm prostred\u00edm KDE (Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop Edition, Fedora KDE Plasma Mobile Spin a Fedora Kinoite) bol na nastavenie syst\u00e9mu po in\u0161tal\u00e1cii zapojen\u00fd rozv\u00edjaj\u00faci projekt KDE Master nastavenia Plasma Setup, pri\u010dom v in\u0161tal\u00e1tore Anaconda boli vypnut\u00e9 f\u00e1zy konfigur\u00e1cie syst\u00e9mu, ktor\u00e9 sa prekryli s t\u00fdmto aplik\u00e1ciou.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch ed\u00edci\u00e1ch KDE bol spr\u00e1vca prihlasovania SDDM nahraden\u00fd spr\u00e1vcom prihlasovania Plasma Login Manager, ktor\u00fd je rozv\u00edjan\u00fd projektom KDE.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Prepracovan\u00e1 ed\u00edcia Fedora Games Lab, ktor\u00e1 pon\u00faka zber r\u00f4znych bal\u00edkov a nastaven\u00ed pre nad\u0161encov po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch hier. V novej verzii bol aktualizovan\u00fd softv\u00e9rov\u00fd z\u00e1sobn\u00edk pre sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie hier a zapojen\u00e9 aktu\u00e1lne technol\u00f3gie, ako s\u00fa Wayland a PipeWire.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 prostredie Budgie bolo aktualizovan\u00e9 na vetvu 10.10, prelo\u017een\u00fa na Wayland.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V in\u0161tal\u00e1tore Anaconda bola zmenen\u00e1 logika vytv\u00e1rania sie\u0165ov\u00fdch profilov (s\u00faborov s nastaveniami pre NetworkManager) v nain\u0161talovanom syst\u00e9me. Tieto profily sa teraz vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nie pre v\u0161etky existuj\u00face dr\u00f4tov\u00e9 sie\u0165ov\u00e9 zariadenia, ale iba pre zariadenia nastaven\u00e9 po\u010das in\u0161tal\u00e1cie prostredn\u00edctvom GUI, zav\u00e1dzac\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed alebo s\u00faboru kickstart. Vytv\u00e1ranie profilov pre v\u0161etky dostupn\u00e9 zariadenia, a nie len pre vybran\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom, si vy\u017eadovalo odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 nadbyto\u010dn\u00e9 profily po in\u0161tal\u00e1cii a sp\u00f4sobovalo \u0165a\u017ekosti pri n\u00e1slednej potrebe zmeny nastaven\u00ed.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Predvolene je aktivovan\u00fd jadrov\u00fd modul NTSYNC, ktor\u00fd v\u00fdrazne zvy\u0161uje v\u00fdkon hier na Windows sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00fdch pomocou Wine. Modul implementuje symbolick\u00e9 zariadenie \/dev\/ntsync a s\u00fabor primit\u00edv pre synchroniz\u00e1ciu pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v jadre Windows NT. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1rast v\u00fdkonu sa dosahuje odstr\u00e1nen\u00edm n\u00e1kladov spojen\u00fdch s pou\u017eit\u00edm RPC v u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eskom priestore.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na syst\u00e9moch s architekt\u00farou Aarch64 je zabezpe\u010den\u00fd automatick\u00fd v\u00fdber opisu hardv\u00e9ru DTB (Device Tree Blobs) pre bootloader UEFI, \u010do vyrie\u0161ilo probl\u00e9my s bootovan\u00edm Live zost\u00e1v Fedora na ARM laptopoch dod\u00e1van\u00fdch s Windows.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V Live zostav\u00e1ch sa vyu\u017e\u00edva s\u00fabor skriptov livesys-scripts na konfigur\u00e1ciu pracovn\u00e9ho prostredia a nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti n\u00e1strojov Dracut na automatick\u00e9 vytv\u00e1ranie ulo\u017een\u00e9ho medzi re\u0161tartami overlay \u00falo\u017eiska pri zapisovan\u00ed obrazu na USB pam\u00e4ti.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pokra\u010duje pr\u00e1ca na prevode infra\u0161trukt\u00fary nepretr\u017eitej integr\u00e1cie (dist-git CI), ktor\u00e1 vykon\u00e1va prekompil\u00e1cie RPM bal\u00edkov po zmene alebo aktualiz\u00e1cii verzi\u00ed, na pou\u017e\u00edvanie n\u00e1stroja Packit ako predvolen\u00e9ho namiesto Fedora CI a Zuul.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Predvolene je povolene pou\u017e\u00edvanie pevn\u00fdch odkazov na prepojenie identick\u00fdch s\u00faborov in\u0161talovan\u00fdch z r\u00f4znych bal\u00edkov do hierarchie \/usr. Vytvorenie pevn\u00e9ho odkazu sa vykon\u00e1va automaticky pri in\u0161tal\u00e1cii bal\u00edka spracovate\u013eom v \u0161t\u00e1diu \u201epost install\u201c.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do repozit\u00e1ra bol pridan\u00fd n\u00e1stroj s bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fdm mana\u017e\u00e9rom Nix, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje in\u0161talovanie bal\u00edkov vo form\u00e1te Nix z kolekcie nixpkgs. Bal\u00edky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 in\u0161talovan\u00e9 v jednopou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eskom (do domovsk\u00e9ho adres\u00e1ra pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea) a viacpou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eskom (do adres\u00e1ra \/nix) re\u017eime.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dod\u00e1vka zost\u00e1v QEMU pre 32-bitov\u00e9 hostite\u013esk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my (i686) bola ukon\u010den\u00e1.<br \/>\nZmena odr\u00e1\u017ea pr\u00e1cu projektu QEMU na odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed podpory 32-bitov\u00fdch hostite\u013esk\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Z komponentu atom\u00e1rnych ed\u00edci\u00ed Fedora pre desktopov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my boli odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 spustite\u013en\u00e9 s\u00fabory a kni\u017enice FUSE 2 (t\u00e1to verzia bola predt\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00e1 za zastaran\u00fa a v\u0161etky bal\u00edky pre\u0161li na pou\u017e\u00edvanie FUSE 3).<br \/>\nTaktie\u017e bola ukon\u010den\u00e1 podpora zastaran\u00fdch pravidiel polkit, dod\u00e1van\u00fdch v s\u00faboroch s pr\u00edponou pkla.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> PackageKit bol prepnut\u00fd na pou\u017e\u00edvanie nov\u00e9ho backendu DNF5, zostaven\u00e9ho s kni\u017enicou libdnf5.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V ed\u00edcii distrib\u00facie s kompozitn\u00fdm spr\u00e1vcom MiracleWM bola desktopov\u00e1 shell nwg-shell nahraden\u00e1 Dank Material Shell.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vo Fedora Cloud sa namiesto samostatn\u00e9ho oddielu \/boot pon\u00faka jeho rovnako nazvan\u00fd pododdiel Btrfs.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dod\u00e1vka bal\u00edka libreoffice-KF5 s komponentmi pre integr\u00e1ciu LibreOffice s Qt5 bola ukon\u010den\u00e1 a nahraden\u00e1 bal\u00edkom libreoffice-kf6, ktor\u00fd zabezpe\u010duje integr\u00e1ciu s Qt6.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na na\u010d\u00edtanie kni\u017enice OpenSSL sa podarilo zr\u00fdchli\u0165 distrib\u00faciu certifik\u00e1tov do podprie\u010dinkov (form\u00e1t directory-hash) namiesto ich umiestnenia do jedn\u00e9ho s\u00faboru \/etc\/pki\/tls\/cert.pem.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizovan\u00e9 verzie bal\u00edkov: GCC 16.1-prerelease, LLVM 22, Ruby 4.0, Go 1.26, binutils 2.46, glibc 2.43, gdb 16.3, CMake 4.0, MariaDB 11.8, IBus 1.5.34, uutils-coreutils 0.5, nushell 0.109.2, Django 6.x, TagLib 2, Helm 4, Ansible 13, TeXLive 2025, GHC 9.10, PHP 8.5.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bola vykonan\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca na zlep\u0161en\u00ed infra\u0161trukt\u00fary pre reprodukovate\u013en\u00e9 zostavy s cie\u013eom dosiahnu\u0165 pokrytie aspo\u0148 99% bal\u00edkov v repozit\u00e1ri Fedora. V predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich vydaniach bolo pokrytie reprodukovate\u013en\u00fdmi zostavami odhadovan\u00e9 na 90%, v\u010faka zmen\u00e1m v zostavovacom syst\u00e9me, ktor\u00e9 synchronizovali metadata o \u010dase modifik\u00e1cie s\u00faborov so z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dom, ako aj zabezpe\u010dili trval\u00fd poriadok v uv\u00e1dzan\u00ed metad\u00e1t a \u0161trukt\u00far v bin\u00e1rnych s\u00faboroch. Aby sa zabezpe\u010dili reprodukovate\u013en\u00e9 zostavy v zvy\u0161n\u00fdch 10%, boli zapojen\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1ri probl\u00e9mov\u00fdch bal\u00edkov. Reprodukovate\u013en\u00e9 zostavy poskytuj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi mo\u017enos\u0165 osobne sa presved\u010di\u0165, \u017ee distribu\u010dn\u00e9 bin\u00e1rne s\u00fabory boli zostaven\u00e9 z poskytnut\u00e9ho zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du a neobsahuj\u00fa skryt\u00e9 zmeny, ktor\u00e9 mohli vznikn\u00fa\u0165 po zkompromitovan\u00ed kompil\u00e1tora alebo zostavovacieho n\u00e1strojov\u00e9ho vybavenia.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pre Fedora 44 boli uveden\u00e9 do prev\u00e1dzky repozit\u00e1re \u201efree\u201c a \u201enonfree\u201c od projektu RPM Fusion, v ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii bal\u00edky s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi multimedi\u00e1lnymi aplik\u00e1ciami (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), video\/audio kodekmi, podporou DVD, propriet\u00e1rnymi ovl\u00e1da\u010dmi AMD a NVIDIA, hern\u00fdmi programami a emul\u00e1tormi.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65307\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 44. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway \u0438 Cosmic. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 44.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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