{"id":170478,"date":"2026-05-06T12:25:31","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T10:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/toaruos-2-3-i-2-3-1"},"modified":"2026-05-06T12:25:31","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T10:25:33","slug":"toaruos-2-3-i-2-3-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/toaruos-2-3-i-2-3-1","title":{"rendered":"ToaruOS 2.3 a 2.3.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ToaruOS <\/a> \"ToaruOS <\/a> \"ToaruOS <\/a> \"ToaruOS <\/a> <\/a><\/noindex> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/p>\n

28. apr\u00edla a 5. m\u00e1ja sa uskuto\u010dnili<\/a> verzie 2.3 a 2.3.1 Unix-podobn\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ToaruOS<\/a>, ktor\u00fd bol nap\u00edsan\u00fd od z\u00e1kladov a dod\u00e1va sa s vlastn\u00fdm jadrom, bootloaderom, \u0161tandardnou C kni\u017enicou, spr\u00e1vcom bal\u00edkov, komponentmi pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9ho priestoru a grafick\u00fdm u\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm s kompozitn\u00fdm spr\u00e1vcom okien.<\/p>\n

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P\u00f4vodne sa projekt vyv\u00edjal na Univerzite Illinois ako v\u00fdskumn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca v oblasti vytv\u00e1rania nov\u00fdch kompozitn\u00fdch grafick\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed, ale nesk\u00f4r sa transformoval na samostatn\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m. K\u00f3d projektu je nap\u00edsan\u00fd v jazyku C a distribuovan\u00fd<\/a> je pod licenciou BSD. Pre stiahnutie je pripraven\u00fd live obraz (2.3.1)<\/a>, s ve\u013ekos\u0165ou 7.4 MB, ktor\u00fd mo\u017eno otestova\u0165 v QEMU, VMware alebo VirtualBox.<\/p>\n

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At the core of ToaruOS is a kernel that uses a hybrid modular architecture, combining a monolithic base with features for utilizing loadable modules, which are how most of the existing device drivers are designed, such as disk drivers (PATA and ATAPI), Ext2 and ISO9660 file systems, framebuffer, keyboards, mice, network cards (AMD PCnet FAST, Realtek RTL8139, and Intel PRO\/1000), sound chips (Intel AC'97), as well as VirtualBox additions for guest systems. The kernel supports Unix threads, TTY, virtual file systems, the pseudo file system \/proc, multithreading, IPC, ramdisk, ptrace, shared memory, multitasking, and other standard capabilities.<\/p>\n

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Syst\u00e9m je vybaven\u00fd kompozitn\u00fdm spr\u00e1vcom okien<\/a>, podporuje dynamicky viazan\u00e9 spustite\u013en\u00e9 s\u00fabory vo form\u00e1te ELF, multitasking, grafick\u00fd z\u00e1sobn\u00edk, dok\u00e1\u017ee sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 Python 3 a GCC. Ako s\u00faborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m sa pou\u017e\u00edva ext2. Bootloader podporuje BIOS a EFI. Sie\u0165ov\u00fd z\u00e1sobn\u00edk umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvanie API socketov v \u0161t\u00fdle BSD syst\u00e9mov a podporuje sie\u0165ov\u00e9 rozhrania, vr\u00e1tane loopback.<\/p>\n

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Z vlastn\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed sa vy\u010dle\u0148uje editor k\u00f3du Bim, ktor\u00fd vyzer\u00e1 ako Vi a ktor\u00fd sa pou\u017e\u00edva posledn\u00e9 nieko\u013eko rokov na v\u00fdvoj \u0161pecifick\u00fdch pre ToaruOS aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, ako s\u00fa spr\u00e1vca s\u00faborov, termin\u00e1lov\u00fd emul\u00e1tor, grafick\u00fd panel so podporou widgetov, spr\u00e1vca bal\u00edkov, ako aj kni\u017enice na podporu obr\u00e1zkov (PNG, JPEG) a p\u00edsma TrueType. Pre ToaruOS bolo portovan\u00fdch mno\u017estvo programov, ako s\u00fa Vim, GCC, Binutils, FreeType, MuPDF, SDL, Cairo, Doom, Quake, emul\u00e1tor Super Nintendo, Bochs a pod.<\/p>\n

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Projekt tie\u017e vyv\u00edja vlastn\u00fd dynamick\u00fd programovac\u00ed jazyk Kuroko<\/a>, navrhnut\u00fd ako n\u00e1hrada Pythonu pri v\u00fdvoji util\u00edt a u\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed pre syst\u00e9m. Jazyk m\u00e1 syntax podobn\u00fa Pythonu (prezentuje sa ako skr\u00e1ten\u00fd dialekt Pythonu s explicitn\u00fdm ur\u010den\u00edm premenn\u00fdch) a vyzna\u010duje sa ve\u013emi kompaktnou implement\u00e1ciou. Podporuje kompil\u00e1ciu a interpret\u00e1ciu bytecode. Interpret bytecode poskytuje garbage collector, podporuje multithreading bez pou\u017eitia glob\u00e1lnej z\u00e1mky. Kompil\u00e1tor a interpret m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zostaven\u00e9 vo forme malej zdie\u013eanej kni\u017enice (~500KB), integrovate\u013enej s in\u00fdmi programami a roz\u0161\u00edrite\u013enej prostredn\u00edctvom C API. Okrem ToaruOS sa jazyk m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aj v Linuxe, macOS, Windows a sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 v prehliada\u010doch s podporou WebAssembly.<\/p>\n

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V novom vydan\u00ed<\/a>:<\/p>\n

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