Sprievodn\u00fd otvoren\u00fd n\u00e1stroj ScanCode Toolkit, ur\u010den\u00fd na skenovanie k\u00f3du z h\u013eadiska poru\u0161ovania autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, identifik\u00e1ciu pou\u017eit\u00fdch licenci\u00ed a objavovanie nevyrie\u0161en\u00fdch zranite\u013enost\u00ed, skritizoval projekt, ktor\u00fd vytvoril pomocou AI klon produktu ScanCode, prep\u00edsan\u00fd z Pythonu na Rust (n\u00e1zov klonu nie je uveden\u00fd, ale pod\u013ea v\u0161etk\u00fdch znakov ide o projekt Provenant). Tvrd\u00ed sa, \u017ee v prep\u00edsanom projekte do\u0161lo k poru\u0161eniu ochrannej zn\u00e1mky ScanCode a odstr\u00e1nili sa zmienky o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vach a licenci\u00e1ch. N\u00e1mietky s\u00fa vysvetlen\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee v prep\u00edsanom klone pokra\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvanie k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch algoritmov ScanCode, zachov\u00e1va sa architekt\u00fara projektu a \u0161trukt\u00fara k\u00f3du. <\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea sprievodcu ScanCode \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9mu vytvoreniu klonu pomohla existencia komplexn\u00e9ho automatizovan\u00e9ho testovacieho s\u00faboru, ktor\u00fd obsahuje viac ako 90 tis\u00edc testov, z ktor\u00fdch 40 tis\u00edc je zameran\u00fdch na odha\u013eovanie pou\u017eit\u00fdch licenci\u00ed v k\u00f3de. Autori prep\u00edsanej verzie uviedli na zv\u00fd\u0161enie v\u00fdkonu (10-100 kr\u00e1t), ale pod\u013ea slov sprievodcu ScanCode bola cena za zr\u00fdchlenie \u00fapln\u00e9 neprekro\u010denie testovacieho s\u00faboru a taktie\u017e zn\u00ed\u017eenie correctness a \u00faplnosti poskytovan\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed (klon vykazoval nespr\u00e1vne v\u00fdsledky a nena\u0161iel v\u0161etky inform\u00e1cie pri anal\u00fdze). <\/p>\n
Ak v \u0161peci\u00e1lnych testoch v\u00fdkonu Rust-port v\u00fdrazne prekonal ScanCode, pri prechode \u0161tandardn\u00fdm testovac\u00edm s\u00faborom sa klon uk\u00e1zal by\u0165 pomal\u0161\u00ed, aj ke\u010f sa v \u0148om vynechali niektor\u00e9 kontroly. Po vykonan\u00ed optimaliz\u00e1ci\u00ed v ScanCode, ako je cachovanie, v\u00fdkon ScanCode pri skenovan\u00ed k\u00f3du sa stal porovnate\u013en\u00fdm s klonom na Rust, pri \u00faplnom zachovan\u00ed correctness.<\/p>\n
Autorom klonu sa tie\u017e pripisuje poru\u0161enie autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a licencie Apache 2.0, pod ktorou je distribuovan\u00fd k\u00f3d ScanCode. Uv\u00e1dza sa, \u017ee po\u010das prep\u00edsania do\u0161lo k poru\u0161eniu 4 hlavn\u00fdch po\u017eiadaviek licencie: ponechanie p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho s\u00faboru s pozn\u00e1mkou (NOTICE), zachovanie zmienok o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vach, vy\u010dlenenie vykonan\u00fdch zmien a zmena n\u00e1zvu vo deriva\u010dnej pr\u00e1ci. Po upozornen\u00ed autori klonu umiestnili s\u00fabor NOTICE a premenovali svoj projekt, ale dve ostatn\u00e9 poru\u0161enia zatia\u013e ost\u00e1vaj\u00fa neopraven\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Sprievodca ScanCode sa domnieva, \u017ee spolo\u010denstvo by malo vypracova\u0165 krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 na rozl\u00ed\u0161enie toho, \u010do pova\u017eova\u0165 za odvodzovan\u00e9 dielo pri vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed AI a \u010do za nez\u00e1visl\u00fa implement\u00e1ciu. Pod\u013ea neho, po prep\u00edsan\u00ed k\u00f3du do in\u00e9ho jazyka pri zachovan\u00ed algoritmov a \u0161trukt\u00fary, v\u00fdsledok zost\u00e1va odvodzovan\u00fdm dielom, aj ke\u010f boli v procese premenovan\u00e9 premenn\u00e9 a upraven\u00e9 alebo odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 koment\u00e1re. Vyhl\u00e1senia autorov Rust-portu o nez\u00e1vislej prer\u00e1bke, ktor\u00e1 je len in\u0161pirovan\u00e1 projektom ScanCode, s\u00fa v tomto pr\u00edpade nespr\u00e1vne, preto\u017ee pr\u00e1ca je zameran\u00e1 na vytvorenie dojmu p\u00f4vodnej v\u00fdvoja, \u010do je hor\u0161ie ako priamy kop\u00edrovanie, preto\u017ee tak\u00e9to manipul\u00e1cie s\u00fa \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie odhalite\u013en\u00e9. <\/p>\n
Zna\u010dn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom pri generovan\u00ed k\u00f3du pomocou AI je absencia sledovania p\u00f4vodu k\u00f3du, ktor\u00fd bol pou\u017eit\u00fd na dosiahnutie v\u00fdsledku. Predvolene AI agenti, ktor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa k\u00f3d z otvoren\u00fdch projektov, ignoruj\u00fa inform\u00e1cie o autoroch, ak nie s\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne implementovan\u00e9 prostriedky na identifik\u00e1ciu a uchov\u00e1vanie metad\u00e1t o licenci\u00e1ch a autorstve. Probl\u00e9m atrib\u00facie sa t\u00fdka nielen pr\u00e1ce na prepisovan\u00ed k\u00f3du z jedn\u00e9ho jazyka do druh\u00e9ho, ale aj generovania k\u00f3du v\u0161eobecne \u2014 v\u00fdsledok m\u00f4\u017ee v tomto pr\u00edpade pomerne presne opakova\u0165 vzory z existuj\u00faceho otvoren\u00e9ho k\u00f3du, ktor\u00fd bol pou\u017eit\u00fd pri tr\u00e9ningu modelu. \u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 ScanCode Toolkit, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 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\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Provenant). \u0423\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Probl\u00e9my so dodr\u017eiavan\u00edm autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v pri prepise ScanCode do Rust pomocou AI | ProHoster","description":"Sprievodn\u00fd otvoren\u00fd n\u00e1stroj ScanCode Toolkit, ur\u010den\u00fd na skenovanie k\u00f3du na predmet prekr\u00fdvania s cudz\u00edmi autorsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vami, odha\u013eovanie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch licenci\u00ed a zistenie 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Rust \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 AI | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 ScanCode Toolkit, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"