{"id":182673,"date":"2026-07-17T16:53:36","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T14:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predstavleny-x-server-frame-i-rabochij-stol-chasm-napisannye-na-assemblere"},"modified":"2026-07-17T16:53:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T14:53:37","slug":"predstavleny-x-server-frame-i-rabochij-stol-chasm-napisannye-na-assemblere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/predstavleny-x-server-frame-i-rabochij-stol-chasm-napisannye-na-assemblere","title":{"rendered":"Predstaven\u00e9 X-server Frame a desktop CHasm, nap\u00edsan\u00e9 v assembleri.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekt Frame vyv\u00edja nov\u00fd X-server, nap\u00edsan\u00fd \u00faplne v assembleri NASM pre architekt\u00faru x86_64 a ur\u010den\u00fd na prev\u00e1dzku v Linuxe bez vonkaj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed. Interakcia s jadrom Linuxu, vr\u00e1tane rozhran\u00ed DRM\/KMS a evdev, prebieha priamo cez syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 volania, bez zapojenia kni\u017en\u00edc ako libc, Mesa a FreeType. K\u00f3d Frame je \u0161\u00edren\u00fd ako verejn\u00fd majetok. V\u00fdvoj prebieha so zapojen\u00edm AI asistenta Claude Code. <\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom projektu je implement\u00e1cia roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed protokolu X11, dostato\u010dn\u00fdch na fungovanie desktopu CHasm, ktor\u00fd vyv\u00edja ten ist\u00fd autor a je taktie\u017e nap\u00edsan\u00fd v assembleri. Za potrebn\u00e9 minimum je vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 podpora spustenia typov\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed X11, medzi ktor\u00fdmi s\u00fa Firefox, VS Code, GIMP a Inkscape. Medzi pl\u00e1novan\u00fdmi roz\u0161\u00edreniami X11 s\u00fa spomenut\u00e9 SHAPE, RENDER, XKB, COMPOSITE, DAMAGE, RANDR, MIT-SHM, XInput2 a XVideo. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj je rozdelen\u00fd na 14 et\u00e1p. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa projekt nach\u00e1dza na 7. etape, na ktorej u\u017e boli implementovan\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 funkcionality pre spustenie termin\u00e1lu a niektor\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed X11. 14. etapa bude dosiahnut\u00e1, ke\u010f bud\u00fa implementovan\u00e9 v\u0161etky funkcie pre plnohodnotn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu s Firefoxom. V tomto \u0161t\u00e1diu je ozn\u00e1men\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 spustenia z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho desktopu CHasm, GIMP a Firefox (s obmedzeniami). <\/p>\n

Medzi u\u017e implementovan\u00e9 funkcie patr\u00ed: prij\u00edmanie X11 po\u017eiadaviek cez Unix-socket, programov\u00e9 vykres\u013eovanie cez subsyst\u00e9m jadra DRM\/KMS, spracovanie vstupu cez evdev, API na spr\u00e1vu vstupu, podpora pripojenia viacer\u00fdch X11 klientov, funkcie na vytv\u00e1ranie a spr\u00e1vu okien, oper\u00e1cie s bitmapami, at\u00f3mov\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie, v\u00fdber textu pre schr\u00e1nku, X11 roz\u0161\u00edrenia SHAPE, RANDR, XKB, XInput2 a MIT-SHM. E\u0161te neboli implementovan\u00e9 primit\u00edvy vektorov\u00e9ho vykres\u013eovania, at\u00f3mov\u00e9 prep\u00ednanie re\u017eimu videa, schr\u00e1nka, prep\u00ednanie rozlo\u017eenia kl\u00e1vesnice, spr\u00e1va kurzora, X11 roz\u0161\u00edrenia RENDER, DAMAGE a COMPOSITE. <\/p>\n

Desktopov\u00e9 prostredie CHasm obsahuje pribli\u017ene 100 000 riadkov k\u00f3du a zah\u0155\u0148a komponenty nap\u00edsan\u00e9 v assembleri: dla\u017edicov\u00fd spr\u00e1vca okien Tile, stavov\u00fd panel Strip, blok\u00e1tor obrazovky Bolt, interakt\u00edvny shell Bare a emul\u00e1tor termin\u00e1lu Glass. Vyvinut\u00e9 komponenty nahr\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sadzbu z gdm, X11 Server, i3, conky, wezterm a zsh. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uje so zameran\u00edm na minim\u00e1lnu spotrebu energie pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed na prenosnom po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. V re\u017eime sp\u00e1nku spr\u00e1vca okien Tile a termin\u00e1l Glass v\u00f4bec nepokra\u010duj\u00fa v spotrebe prostriedkov a aktivuj\u00fa sa len pri \u010dinnosti pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea. Frame v re\u017eime ne\u010dinnosti spotrebuje takmer trikr\u00e1t menej prostriedkov CPU ako X.Org Server. <\/p>\n

Tvrd\u00ed sa, \u017ee prostredie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na Frame a CHasm je u\u017e dos\u0165 stabiln\u00e9 na ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie autora projektu. Ke\u010f sa vyskytn\u00fa probl\u00e9my alebo \u010dosi ch\u00fdba, autor pod\u013ea potreby zap\u00e1ja Claude a odstra\u0148uje nedostatky. Autor tie\u017e vyv\u00edja s\u00fabor konzolov\u00fdch util\u00edt fe2o3, nap\u00edsan\u00fdch v Rust, ktor\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa v\u0161etky jeho potreby okrem webov\u00e9ho prehliada\u010da. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou fe2o3 je dvojpanelov\u00fd spr\u00e1vca s\u00faborov Pointer, pr\u00edkazov\u00fd interpret rush, textov\u00fd editor podobn\u00fd vim Scribe, RSS \u010d\u00edta\u010dka Gazette, po\u0161tov\u00fd klient a messenger Kastrup, pl\u00e1nova\u010d kalend\u00e1ra Tock, konfigur\u00e1tor Crush a prehliada\u010d dokumentov Viewer.

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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Frame \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 X-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435 NASM \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 Linux \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b DRM\/KMS \u0438 evdev, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a libc, Mesa \u0438 FreeType. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Frame \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":182674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Predstaven\u00e9 X-servery Frame a pracovn\u00e1 plocha CHasm, nap\u00edsan\u00e9 v assembleri | ProHoster","description":"Projekt Frame vyv\u00edja nov\u00fd X-server, nap\u00edsan\u00fd v\u00fdhradne v assembleri NASM pre architekt\u00faru x86_64 a ur\u010den\u00fd na pr\u00e1cu v Linuxe bez vonkaj\u0161\u00edch 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