{"id":182789,"date":"2026-08-10T19:40:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T17:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi"},"modified":"2026-08-12T20:28:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T18:28:02","slug":"v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi","title":{"rendered":"V drivers\/staging jadra Linuxu prestan\u00fa prij\u00edma\u0165 vytvoren\u00e9 LLM z\u00e1platy","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

3. augusta 2026, spr\u00e1vca stabiln\u00fdch vetiev Linuxu a staging subsyst\u00e9mu Greg Kroah-Hartman ozn\u00e1mil nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 prij\u00edmania zmien do katal\u00f3gu drivers\/staging. Podnetom sa stala ned\u00e1vna \"inv\u00e1zia vytvoren\u00fdch LLM z\u00e1plat\"<\/a>. Teraz bud\u00fa opravy pripravovan\u00e9 jazykov\u00fdmi modelmi pre t\u00fato \u010das\u0165 jadra automaticky odmietan\u00e9, okrem potvrden\u00fdch opr\u00e1v skuto\u010dn\u00fdch zranite\u013enost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Katal\u00f3g drivers\/staging sa pou\u017e\u00edva na umiestnenie ovl\u00e1da\u010dov a in\u00fdch komponentov, ktor\u00e9 e\u0161te nesp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa po\u017eiadavky hlavnej vetvy Linuxu. Pod\u013ea ofici\u00e1lnej dokument\u00e1cie jadra<\/a>, tak\u00fdto k\u00f3d zost\u00e1va v stagingu, k\u00fdm si vy\u017eaduje \u010fal\u0161iu pr\u00e1cu; po dokon\u010den\u00ed ho m\u00f4\u017eu presun\u00fa\u0165 do hlavnej \u010dasti jadra, zatia\u013e \u010do nerast\u00face komponenty sa \u010dasom odstra\u0148uj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

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Av\u0161ak Kroah-Hartman upozornil aj na \u010fal\u0161iu \u00falohu tohto subsyst\u00e9mu: drivers\/staging existuje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ako miesto, kde sa za\u010diato\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri m\u00f4\u017eu u\u010di\u0165 zapoji\u0165 do v\u00fdvoja jadra<\/a>. Tu z\u00e1merne zost\u00e1va ve\u013ea relat\u00edvne jednoduch\u00fdch \u00faloh \u2014 opravy form\u00e1tovania k\u00f3du, prechody na nov\u00e9 API a drobn\u00e9 \u00fapravy. Ich samostatn\u00fdm vykon\u00e1van\u00edm sa nov\u00e1\u010dikovia nau\u010dia, ako pripravi\u0165 z\u00e1platy, komunikova\u0165 v mailing listoch a postup recenzovania.<\/p>\n

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Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1vcu automatick\u00e9 \u010distenie tak\u00e9hoto k\u00f3du je v rozpore s najz\u00e1kladnej\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010delom stagingu. Upozornil, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri by mohli opravi\u0165 v\u0161etky form\u00e1lne nedostatky pomocou automatick\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov, ak by to bolo hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom. Namiesto toho sa zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa jednoduch\u00e9 \u00falohy, aby sa na nich mohli u\u010di\u0165 \u013eudia. Preto Kroah-Hartman pl\u00e1nuje \"automaticky odmieta\u0165 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek z\u00e1platy vytvoren\u00e9 LLM pre subsyst\u00e9m drivers\/staging\"<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Pokusy o nezverejnenie pou\u017eitia jazykov\u00e9ho modelu taktie\u017e nebud\u00fa \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9. Kroah-Hartman povedal, \u017ee tak\u00e9to zmeny sa zvy\u010dajne \u013eahko rozpoznaj\u00fa a varoval autorov, \u017ee \u00famyseln\u00e9 zaml\u010dovanie p\u00f4vodu z\u00e1platy m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako pokus o oklamanie spr\u00e1vcov. Cie\u013eom je, aby sa \u013eudia mohli u\u010di\u0165, a nie pok\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 sa oklama\u0165 spr\u00e1vcu<\/a>, vysvetlil v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r.<\/p>\n

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Jedno v\u00fdnimku sa urobilo pre opravy skuto\u010dn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch ch\u00fdb. Tak\u00fdto patch je povolen\u00e9 posla\u0165, ale autor mus\u00ed overi\u0165 jeho funk\u010dnos\u0165 na skuto\u010dnom zariaden\u00ed, pre ktor\u00e9 je ovl\u00e1da\u010d ur\u010den\u00fd, a podrobne op\u00edsa\u0165 vykonan\u00e9 testovanie. Okrem toho mus\u00ed odosielate\u013e by\u0165 pripraven\u00fd dok\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee chyba sa skuto\u010dne reprodukuje a m\u00f4\u017ee ovplyvni\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Pod\u013ea hodnotenia Kroa-Hartmana, \u201eminim\u00e1lne tretina\u201c zisten\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov modern\u00fdmi LLM sa ukazuje ako chybov\u00e1 alebo vedie k \u0161kodliv\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Samotn\u00fd drivers\/staging Kroa-Hartman porovnal s \u201etelocvi\u010d\u0148ou, kde sa m\u00f4\u017eete u\u010di\u0165 a rozv\u00edja\u0165 svoje zru\u010dnosti\u201c<\/a>. Jazykov\u00e9 modely sa pod\u013ea neho postupne st\u00e1vaj\u00fa pou\u017eite\u013en\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom pre \u201e\u0165a\u017ek\u00fa pr\u00e1cu\u201c, ale mali by ich pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 odborn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed u\u017e maj\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00e9 vedomosti na pos\u00fadenie v\u00fdsledku. Takto nov\u00e9 pravidlo nepreh\u013ead\u00ed celkov\u00fd z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edvania AI pri v\u00fdvoji Linuxu: nov\u00e9 pravidlo sa t\u00fdka len Kroa-Hartmanom spravovan\u00e9ho stromu drivers\/staging a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm automaticky generovan\u00fdch kozmetick\u00fdch opr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a Linux \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b staging \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0430-\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d (Greg Kroah-Hartman) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 drivers\/staging. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 LLM \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439\u00bb. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.   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