{"id":183068,"date":"2026-08-20T22:54:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T20:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/reliz-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-1"},"modified":"2026-08-20T22:54:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T20:54:34","slug":"rpm-6-1-package-manager-release","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/rpm-6-1-package-manager-release","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie spr\u00e1vcu bal\u00edkov RPM 6.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bol vydan\u00fd nov\u00fd release spr\u00e1vcov bal\u00edkov RPM 6.1, ktor\u00fd bude pou\u017eit\u00fd v distrib\u00facii Fedora Linux 45. Projekt je vyv\u00edjan\u00fd spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Red Hat a vyu\u017e\u00edva sa v tak\u00fdch distrib\u00faci\u00e1ch ako RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS a Tizen. K\u00f3d projektu je distribuovan\u00fd pod licenciami GPLv2 a LGPLv2.     <\/p>\n<p>Pri pr\u00edprave RPM 6.1 do\u0161lo k prechodu na nov\u00fa sch\u00e9mu \u010d\u00edslovania vydan\u00ed. Prv\u00e1 cifra verzie sa men\u00ed pri zmene form\u00e1tu RPM bal\u00edkov, druh\u00e1 \u2014 pri pridan\u00ed novej funk\u010dnosti a opr\u00e1v, ktor\u00e9 nenaru\u0161uj\u00fa sp\u00e4tn\u00fa kompatibilitu. Tretia cifra ukazuje na existenciu iba ch\u00fdb alebo zranite\u013enost\u00ed. Namiesto tvorby alfa- a beta-verzi\u00ed na testovanie sa teraz publikuj\u00fa kandid\u00e1ti na vydanie.        <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00e9 zmeny v RPM 6.1:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na rozdelenie pr\u00edstupu k \u00falo\u017eisku k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov namiesto pou\u017eitia spolo\u010dnej blok\u00e1cie transakci\u00ed bola zaveden\u00e1 samostatn\u00e1 blok\u00e1cia, \u010do vyrie\u0161ilo probl\u00e9m so zastaven\u00edm spracovania v\u0161etk\u00fdch po\u017eiadaviek na rpmdb po\u010das vykon\u00e1vania transakci\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bolo vr\u00e1ten\u00e9 predvolen\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie syst\u00e9mu NSS (Name Service Switch) na vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a skup\u00edn.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na syst\u00e9moch s jadrom 5.11+ a kni\u017enicou glibc 2.34+ sa zv\u00fd\u0161ila efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 zatv\u00e1rania s\u00faborov\u00fdch popisova\u010dov, \u010do v niektor\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch skr\u00e1tilo \u010das in\u0161tal\u00e1cie a\u017e o 26%.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bol pridan\u00fd nov\u00fd syntaktick\u00fd prvok modifik\u00e1torov pre makr\u00e1 (meno_makra&lt;modifik\u00e1tory&gt;), ktor\u00e9 menia spr\u00e1vanie makier. Implementovan\u00e9 s\u00fa dva modifik\u00e1tory: &#171;l&#187; (literal, zakazuje spracovanie znaku &#171;%&#187; vo vn\u00fatri tela makra) a &#171;o&#187; (one-shot, vykonanie makra iba pri prvom volan\u00ed s n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00edm vyrovnanej hodnoty).\n<li class=\"l\"> Do v\u00fdrazu &#171;fine&#187; boli pridan\u00e9 mo\u017enosti: &#171;-e&#187; na zobrazenie tela makra iba po\u010das defin\u00edcie a &#171;-g&#187; na umiestnenie makra do glob\u00e1lneho kontextu. Kombin\u00e1cia t\u00fdchto mo\u017enost\u00ed je ekvivalentn\u00e1 v\u00fdrazu &#171;%global&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zlep\u0161en\u00e9 spracovanie ch\u00fdb spojen\u00fdch so zostavovan\u00edm a overovan\u00edm.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zlep\u0161en\u00e1 funkcionalita pluginu rpm-plugin-syslog s systemd-journal.\n<li class=\"l\"> V utilite rpmsign bola implementovan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 overenia s\u00faborov digit\u00e1lnym podpisom pomocou tokenov PKCS11.      <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66106\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 6.1, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 45. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Red Hat \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS \u0438 Tizen. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 GPLv2 \u0438 LGPLv2. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 RPM 6.1 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 6.1, 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