{"id":183118,"date":"2026-08-26T10:56:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T08:56:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-mklinux-dlya-odnovremennogo-vypolneniya-neskolkih-ekzemplyarov-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2026-08-26T10:56:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T08:56:10","slug":"first-mklinux-release-for-running-multiple-linux-kernel-instances-simultaneously","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/first-mklinux-release-for-running-multiple-linux-kernel-instances-simultaneously","title":{"rendered":"Prv\u00fd vydanie mklinux pre s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie viacer\u00fdch in\u0161tanci\u00ed jadra Linuxu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bol prv\u00fd verejn\u00fd vydanie projektu Multikernel Linux (mklinux-v7.0-mk2), ktor\u00fd rozv\u00edja variant jadra Linux, obohaten\u00fd o mo\u017enos\u0165 vykon\u00e1va\u0165 nieko\u013eko nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch in\u0161tanci\u00ed jadra na jednom fyzickom po\u010d\u00edta\u010di bez pou\u017eitia hyperv\u00edzora a virtualiz\u00e1cie. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 in\u0161tancia jadra m\u00e1 priamy pr\u00edstup k hardv\u00e9rov\u00fdm zdrojom a m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e1 na spustenie samostatn\u00fdch izolovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch prostred\u00ed. Prv\u00e9 vydanie je zalo\u017een\u00e9 na jadre Linux 7.0 a obsahuje konfigura\u010dn\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 «CONFIG_MULTIKERNEL», pri\u010dom po jej vypnut\u00ed sa jadro st\u00e1va \u00faplne identick\u00e9 so \u0161tandardn\u00fdm jadrom 7.0. Z architekt\u00far CPU je zatia\u013e podporovan\u00e1 iba x86_64. <\/p>\n

Multikernel je prezentovan\u00fd ako nov\u00fd mechanizmus izol\u00e1cie, ktor\u00fd zaber\u00e1 medzieru medzi virtualiz\u00e1ciou pomocou hyperv\u00edzora a kontajnerovou izol\u00e1ciou na b\u00e1ze spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho jadra. Na rozdiel od virtualiz\u00e1cie Multikernel nevy\u017eaduje pou\u017eitie hyperv\u00edzora, u\u013eah\u010duje vytv\u00e1ranie prostred\u00ed pre izolovan\u00e9 spustenie jednotliv\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148uje dosiahnu\u0165 vysok\u00fd v\u00fdkon bez re\u017eijn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov na virtualiz\u00e1ciu. Na rozdiel od kontajnerov Multikernel zais\u0165uje vysok\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 izol\u00e1cie a umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 samostatn\u00e9 jadro v ka\u017edom izolovanom prostred\u00ed, pri\u010dom havarijn\u00e9 ukon\u010denie alebo vyu\u017eitie zranite\u013enosti v \u0148om neovplyv\u0148uje in\u00e9 prostredia.

<\/center> <\/p>\n

Hostite\u013esk\u00e9 jadro poskytuje rozdelenie dostupn\u00fdch CPU, pam\u00e4te a PCI zariaden\u00ed medzi paralelne be\u017eiacimi dodato\u010dn\u00fdmi in\u0161tanciami jadra. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 in\u0161tancia be\u017e\u00ed na samostatnom vyhradenom CPU jadre, pracuje so zariadeniami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa k nej priraden\u00e9, a m\u00e1 pr\u00edstup k vyhradenej oblasti fyzickej pam\u00e4te. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 vykon\u00e1vanie viacer\u00fdch jadier sa realizuje bez virtualiz\u00e1cie, pri\u010dom sa vyu\u017e\u00edva SMP spracovate\u013e, ktor\u00fd rozde\u013euje dostupn\u00e9 CPU. Podporuje sa dynamick\u00e9 pride\u013eovanie zdrojov sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00fdm prostrediam a zabezpe\u010duje predv\u00eddate\u013en\u00fd v\u00fdkon. <\/p>\n

V\u010faka vyl\u00fa\u010deniu typick\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov spojen\u00fdch s virtualiz\u00e1ciou je v\u00fdkon pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed Multikernel hodnoten\u00fd ako bl\u00edzky v\u00fdkonu vykon\u00e1vania na samostatnom hardv\u00e9ri. Pri pou\u017eit\u00ed Multikernel nie je f\u00e1za prenosu riadenia medzi virtu\u00e1lnymi strojmi (VM exit), nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa str\u00e1nky pam\u00e4te druhej \u00farovne, samostatn\u00fd model zariaden\u00ed ani preklad IOMMU. V porovnan\u00ed s hyperv\u00edzorom KVM<\/a> Pri pou\u017eit\u00ed Multikernel sa zaznamen\u00e1va zv\u00fd\u0161enie v\u00fdkonu r\u00f4znych syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch volan\u00ed a funkci\u00ed od 1,07 do 2,5-n\u00e1sobku (fork + exit — 1,07x, write() — 1,39x, AF_UNIX — 1,55x, Pipe — 2,18x, prep\u00ednanie kontextu — 2,50x), pri\u010dom priepustnos\u0165 a latencie pri pr\u00e1ci s pam\u00e4\u0165ou s\u00fa na rovnakej \u00farovni.

<\/center>
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Multikernel Linux (mklinux-v7.0-mk2), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux 7.0 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Prv\u00e9 vydanie mklinux na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 vykon\u00e1vanie viacer\u00fdch in\u0161tanci\u00ed jadra Linux | ProHoster","description":"Bol predstaven\u00fd prv\u00fd verejn\u00fd vydanie projektu Multikernel Linux (mklinux-v7.0-mk2), ktor\u00e9 rozv\u00edja variant jadra Linux, obohaten\u00fd o mo\u017enos\u0165 vykon\u00e1vania nieko\u013ek\u00fdch nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch in\u0161tanci\u00ed jadra na jednom fyzickom zariaden\u00ed.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/first-mklinux-release-for-running-multiple-linux-kernel-instances-simultaneously","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a mklinux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Multikernel Linux (mklinux-v7.0-mk2), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/first-mklinux-release-for-running-multiple-linux-kernel-instances-simultaneously","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-08-26T08:56:08+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-08-26T08:56:10+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"183118","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":[],"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-08-26 09:14:55","updated":"2026-08-26 09:14:55","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183118"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":183119,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183118\/revisions\/183119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}