{"id":183511,"date":"2026-09-30T04:54:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T02:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-wsl-3-0-s-podderzhkoj-zapuska-linux-kontejnerov-v-windows"},"modified":"2026-09-30T04:54:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T02:54:28","slug":"microsoft-releases-wsl-3-0-with-support-for-running-linux-containers-on-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/microsoft-releases-wsl-3-0-with-support-for-running-linux-containers-on-windows","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft vydal WSL 3.0 s podporou sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania Linuxov\u00fdch kontajnerov vo Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft predstavila vydanie n\u00e1stroja WSL 3.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie Linux aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed vo Windows. Nov\u00e1 verzia je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 realiz\u00e1ciou mo\u017enosti sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania Linux kontajnerov vo Windows a prechodom na pou\u017e\u00edvanie jadra Linux 6.18. K\u00f3d pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v WSL pr\u00edkazov\u00fdch util\u00edt, pozad\u00ed procesov pre Linux prostredie, slu\u017eieb na sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie kontajnerov a virtu\u00e1lnej ma\u0161iny, ako aj grafick\u00e9ho stacku wslg je otvoren\u00fd pod licenciou MIT. Zmeny pre jadro Linux s\u00fa dod\u00e1van\u00e9 pod licenciou GPLv2.    <\/p>\n<p>WSL poskytuje virtu\u00e1lnu ma\u0161inu s plnohodnotn\u00fdm jadrom Linux (z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 verzia 6.18), v ktorej m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 distrib\u00facie Linuxu. Jadro obsahuje \u0161pecifick\u00e9 \u00fapravy pre WSL, ako optimaliz\u00e1cie na skr\u00e1tenie \u010dasu spustenia a zn\u00ed\u017eenie spotreby pam\u00e4te, mo\u017enos\u0165 vr\u00e1tenia pam\u00e4te uvo\u013enenej procesmi Linuxu do Windows a nastavenia na vyl\u00fa\u010denie zbyto\u010dn\u00fdch ovl\u00e1da\u010dov a subsyst\u00e9mov. Syst\u00e9m sa in\u0161taluje do samostatn\u00e9ho diskov\u00e9ho obrazu (VHD) s s\u00faborov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom ext4 a virtu\u00e1lnym sie\u0165ov\u00fdm adapt\u00e9rom.       <\/p>\n<p>Nov\u00e1 verzia obsahuje n\u00e1stroje na vytv\u00e1ranie, nasadzovanie a sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie Linux kontajnerov vo Windows, vr\u00e1tane rozhran\u00ed pr\u00edkazov\u00e9ho riadka wslc (WSL Containers) a s\u00favisiaceho API, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie Linux kontajnerov z Windows programov. Hlavn\u00e9 funkcie wslc s\u00fa:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Oper\u00e1cie na spr\u00e1vu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu kontajnerov, ako s\u00fa vytv\u00e1ranie, sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie, zastavenie, export, \u010distenie, in\u0161pekcia, kontrola prev\u00e1dzky, prenos udalost\u00ed o aktivite kontajnera, kop\u00edrovanie s\u00faborov do kontajnera a z neho.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Obmedzenie spotreby CPU a pam\u00e4te jednotliv\u00fdch kontajnerov.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Zostavenie, nahr\u00e1vanie, odosielanie, import, ulo\u017eenie a kontrola syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch obrazov. Pr\u00edkazy na zobrazenie zoznamov dostupn\u00fdch obrazov. Hromadn\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie naraz s viacer\u00fdmi obrazmi. Mo\u017enos\u0165 zabali\u0165 nieko\u013eko obrazov do jedn\u00e9ho tar arch\u00edvu.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vytv\u00e1ranie a spr\u00e1va virtu\u00e1lnych siet\u00ed. Pripojenie kontajnerov k viacer\u00fdm sie\u0165am. Vytv\u00e1ranie vlastn\u00fdch typov siet\u00ed. Preposielanie sie\u0165ov\u00fdch portov.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vytv\u00e1ranie, zobrazenie a odstra\u0148ovanie oddielov. Pr\u00e1ca s virtu\u00e1lnymi diskami (VHD).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pr\u00edstup k GPU z kontajnerov a poskytovanie kni\u017en\u00edc pre pr\u00e1cu neprivilegovan\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov s GPU.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vytv\u00e1ranie rel\u00e1ci\u00ed pod\u013ea potreby, priradenie mien rel\u00e1ci\u00e1m, nastavite\u013en\u00e1 lokalita \u00falo\u017eiska.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> SDK s API na automatiz\u00e1ciu pr\u00e1ce s kontajnermi z programov v C++ a C#\/WinRT.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pr\u00edkaz &#171;wslc logs&#187; na zobrazenie a v\u00fdber \u00fadajov z logov. V\u00fdstup \u0161tatistiky o fungovan\u00ed kontajnera. Zafarbenie v\u00fdstupu v utilite &#171;wslc&#187;.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Integr\u00e1cia s MSBuild a CMake.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora riadenia pomocou skupinov\u00fdch polit\u00edk ADMX.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora roz\u0161\u00edrenia VS Code dev container na sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie a zostavovanie vyv\u00edjan\u00e9ho k\u00f3du v kontajneri.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 wslc ako runtime na sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie kontajnerov v n\u00e1strojoch Aspire.\n<li class=\"l\"> Roz\u0161\u00edrenie vscode-container-client na spr\u00e1vu kontajnerov z editoru k\u00f3du VS Code.\n<li class=\"l\"> Spr\u00e1va kontajnerov wslc prostredn\u00edctvom textov\u00e9ho rozhrania Lazywslc alebo desktopovej aplik\u00e1cie WinUI 3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Obal na sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie Linux kontajnerov z distrib\u00faci\u00ed Linuxu be\u017eiacich v WSL.    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/b76c26d72a3bc074e41bfe8362f67a4c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>V kontajneroch je predvolene zapojen\u00fd s\u00faborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m &#171;virtiofs&#187;, ktor\u00fd ukazuje dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 zr\u00fdchlenie pr\u00edstupu k s\u00faborom Windows, a re\u017eim sie\u0165ovej pr\u00e1ce &#171;consomme&#187;, ktor\u00fd zabezpe\u010duje vylep\u0161en\u00fa kompatibilitu s r\u00f4znymi sie\u0165ov\u00fdmi konfigur\u00e1ciami (<a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">VPN<\/a>, proxy at\u010f.). V re\u017eime &#171;consomme&#187; sa Linuxov\u00fd prenos odosiela cez Windows, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v\u0161etky mo\u017enosti sie\u0165ov\u00e9ho prostredia Windows pre Linuxov\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie, vr\u00e1tane bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch polit\u00edk a prostriedkov na integr\u00e1ciu s podnikov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mami.    <\/p>\n<p>Za vykon\u00e1vanie kontajnerov zodpoved\u00e1 privilegovan\u00e1 Windows slu\u017eba wslservice.exe, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u00e1lne stroje\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtu\u00e1lne stroje<\/a> a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faci ich na vykon\u00e1vanie Linuxu. Na rozdiel od WSL, slu\u017eba wslservice.exe vytv\u00e1ra pre kontajnery podproces wslcsession.exe, ktor\u00fd sa vykon\u00e1va s pr\u00e1vami aktu\u00e1lneho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea a preber\u00e1 tak\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie, ako s\u00fa vytv\u00e1ranie kontajnerov, montovanie adres\u00e1rov a presmerovanie sie\u0165ov\u00fdch portov. R\u00f4zne rel\u00e1cie s\u00fa pr\u00edsne izolovan\u00e9 medzi sebou a pracuj\u00fa v r\u00f4znych procesoch. K ka\u017edej rel\u00e1cii je priraden\u00e9 samostatn\u00e9 \u00falo\u017eisko VHD, umiestnen\u00e9 v adres\u00e1ri %AppData%&#092;Local&#092;wslc&#092;sessions. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 montova\u0165 v Linuxovom kontajneri cesty Windows pre spolo\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edstup k s\u00faborom.       <center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/9a33fc69520540a8b46d6efa14c08af0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66369\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f WSL 3.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Windows. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Windows \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 6.18. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 WSL \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":183513,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f WSL 3.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c 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