{"id":30091,"date":"2019-10-31T21:33:38","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-delayut-perevod-filmov-raskryvaem-sekrety\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:33:38","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:38","slug":"kak-delayut-perevod-filmov-raskryvaem-sekrety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/kak-delayut-perevod-filmov-raskryvaem-sekrety","title":{"rendered":"Ako sa rob\u00ed preklad filmov: odha\u013eujeme tajomstv\u00e1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Preklad a lokaliz\u00e1cia filmov s\u00fa ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, v ktor\u00fdch sa skr\u00fdva mno\u017estvo \u00faskal\u00ed. To, ako div\u00e1ci vn\u00edmaj\u00fa film, vo ve\u013ekej miere z\u00e1vis\u00ed od prekladate\u013ea, preto je t\u00e1to pr\u00e1ca ve\u013emi zodpovedn\u00e1. <\/p>\n<p>Povieme v\u00e1m, ako sa naozaj vykon\u00e1va pr\u00e1ca na lokaliz\u00e1ci\u00e1ch filmov a pre\u010do \u010dasto v\u00fdsledok z\u00e1vis\u00ed od erudovanosti prekladate\u013ea.<\/p>\n<p>Nebudeme sa hlboko zaobera\u0165 technick\u00fdmi aspektmi prekladu \u2014 aj t\u00fdch je dos\u0165. Povieme, ako prebieha pr\u00e1ca vo v\u0161eobecnosti a s ak\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami sa prekladatelia stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa, aby vytvorili kvalitn\u00fd produkt.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Preklad filmu: pr\u00edprava na akciu<\/h2>\n<p>\nHne\u010f na za\u010diatku je potrebn\u00e9 poveda\u0165, \u017ee prekladu n\u00e1zvov sa zaoberaj\u00fa v\u00fdhradne market\u00e9ri. V <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/englishdom\/blog\/443940\/#\">v minulom \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a><\/noindex> sme sk\u00famali zl\u00e9 preklady n\u00e1zvov. V mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch nem\u00f4\u017eu prekladatelia na ne vpl\u00fdva\u0165 \u2014 materi\u00e1l prich\u00e1dza u\u017e s ods\u00fahlasen\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom.<\/p>\n<p>\u010cas na preklad sa ve\u013emi l\u00ed\u0161i. V\u0161etko z\u00e1vis\u00ed od rozsahu. Pri n\u00edzkorozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch art-filmov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 na cel\u00fd proces prekladu spolu s \u00fapravami a dabingom vyhraden\u00fd jeden t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148. Niekedy \u0161t\u00fadie pracuj\u00fa v re\u017eime \u201ena v\u010dera\u201c, tak\u017ee chyby sa objavuj\u00fa dos\u0165 \u010dasto. <\/p>\n<p>S ve\u013ek\u00fdmi svetov\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00fadiami je pr\u00e1ca trochu pohodlnej\u0161ia. \u010casto posielaj\u00fa materi\u00e1ly nieko\u013eko mesiacov pred premi\u00e9rou. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch dokonca pol roka, preto\u017ee obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u010dasu spotrebuj\u00fa \u00fapravy a upresnenia.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Napr\u00edklad na preklad filmu \u201eDeadpool\u201c filmov\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 \u201eTwentieth Century Fox\u201c poslala materi\u00e1ly 5 mesiacov pred za\u010diatkom distrib\u00facie.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ako sa rob\u00ed preklad filmov: odha\u013eujeme tajomstv\u00e1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2d2617b8be5724cf01808ea2b27ab785.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPrekladatelia \u0161t\u00fadia \u201eKubik v kub\u0435\u201c, ktor\u00ed sa podie\u013eali na preklade, tvrdili, \u017ee 90% \u010dasu nezabral samotn\u00fd preklad, ale komunik\u00e1cia s dr\u017eite\u013emi pr\u00e1v a r\u00f4zne \u00fapravy. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Ako vyzeraj\u00fa p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly na preklad filmu?<\/h2>\n<p>\nSamostatne stoj\u00ed za zmienku, ak\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly posielaj\u00fa film\u00e1ri prekladate\u013eom. Zn\u00e1mym spolo\u010dnostiam sa ve\u013emi nechce riskova\u0165 \u201e\u00faniky\u201c \u2014 \u00fanik videa na internet pred uveden\u00edm do k\u00edn, preto sa s materi\u00e1lmi pre prekladate\u013eov ve\u013emi tr\u00e1pia. Tu je nieko\u013eko sp\u00f4sobov \u2014 ve\u013emi \u010dasto sa kombinuj\u00fa alebo dokonca pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v\u0161etky naraz:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rozdelenie cel\u00e9ho videoz\u00e1znamu na segmenty po 15-20 min\u00fat, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dodato\u010dne chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 pred kop\u00edrovan\u00edm.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00edzke rozl\u00ed\u0161enie videa \u2014 \u010dasto je kvalita materi\u00e1lu maxim\u00e1lne 240p. To je pr\u00e1ve dos\u0165 na to, aby ste videli v\u0161etko, \u010do sa deje na obrazovke, ale neprin\u00e1\u0161a to \u017eiadne pote\u0161enie.<\/li>\n<li>Form\u00e1tovanie farebnej palety. \u010casto zdroje pon\u00fakaj\u00fa \u010diernobiele alebo odtiene sepie. \u017diadna farba!<\/li>\n<li>Vodotla\u010de na videu. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie s\u00fa to statick\u00e9 poloprieh\u013eadn\u00e9 alebo prieh\u013eadn\u00e9 objemn\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy po celom obrazovke. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Prevodov\u00e9mu procesu to neprek\u00e1\u017ea, ale takmer \u00faplne vylu\u010duje \u00fanik filmu na internet. V takom form\u00e1te ho nebud\u00fa sledova\u0165 ani najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed milovn\u00edci kina.<\/p>\n<p>Taktie\u017e je povinn\u00e9, aby prekladate\u013e dostal dial\u00f3gov\u00e9 listy. V podstate ide o scen\u00e1r v p\u00f4vodnom jazyku so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi replikami, ktor\u00e9 vo filme existuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n<p>V dial\u00f3gov\u00fdch listoch s\u00fa rozp\u00edsan\u00e9 v\u0161etky postavy, ich repliky a okolnosti, za ktor\u00fdch tieto repliky hovoria. K ka\u017edej replike s\u00fa priraden\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy \u2014 s presnos\u0165ou na stotiny sekundy je zap\u00edsan\u00fd za\u010diatok a koniec repliky, ako aj v\u0161etky pauzy, zaka\u0161\u013eania, k\u00fdchania a in\u00e9 zvuky, ktor\u00e9 postavy vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa. To je mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre hercov, ktor\u00ed bud\u00fa repliky dabova\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>V v\u00e1\u017enych projektoch je ve\u013emi \u010dasto v koment\u00e1roch k replik\u00e1m podrobne rozpracovan\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tna fr\u00e1za, aby prekladatelia presne pochopili jej v\u00fdznam a vymysleli adekv\u00e1tny ekvivalent.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>00:18:11,145 \u2014 Ty bastard!<\/b><br \/>\n<i>Tu: ur\u00e1\u017eka. Znamen\u00e1 osobu, ktor\u00e1 sa narodila rodi\u010dom, ktor\u00ed neboli man\u017eelia; nelegit\u00edmna.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine vysokobudgetov\u00fdch filmov je text sprev\u00e1dzan\u00fd obrovsk\u00fdm mno\u017estvom pozn\u00e1mok a objasnen\u00ed. Najpodrobnej\u0161ie s\u00fa pop\u00edsan\u00e9 vtipy a odkazy, ktor\u00e9 nemusia by\u0165 zrozumite\u013en\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00fdm div\u00e1kom. <\/p>\n<p>Preto \u010dasto, ak prekladate\u013e nedok\u00e1\u017ee prenies\u0165 v\u00fdznam vtipu alebo n\u00e1js\u0165 adekv\u00e1tny ekvivalent, je to chyba samotn\u00e9ho prekladate\u013ea a editora.<\/p>\n<h2>Ako vyzer\u00e1 prekladate\u013esk\u00fd proces<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>\u010casovanie<\/h3>\n<p>\nPo obozn\u00e1men\u00ed sa s t\u00e9mou sa prekladate\u013e pust\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce. Najprv skontroluje \u010dasovanie. Ak existuj\u00fa a s\u00fa spr\u00e1vne nastaven\u00e9 (so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi zaka\u0161\u013eaniami a povzdychy), \u0161pecialista okam\u017eite prech\u00e1dza na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed krok.<\/p>\n<p>Ale sk\u00fasenosti ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee spr\u00e1vne vyhotoven\u00e9 dial\u00f3gov\u00e9 listy s\u00fa luxus. Tak\u017ee najprv sa prekladatelia sna\u017eia dostavi\u0165 ich do prijate\u013enej podoby. <\/p>\n<p>Ak ak sa nedodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa \u010dasov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy, prekladate\u013e ich vytv\u00e1ra, pri\u010dom si potichu nad\u00e1va. Preto\u017ee \u010dasov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 \u2014 dabingov\u00fd herec bez nich nem\u00f4\u017ee pracova\u0165. Je to dos\u0165 nudn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca, ktor\u00e1 zab\u00edja mno\u017estvo \u010dasu. Tak\u017ee pre film\u00e1rov, ktor\u00ed ned\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u010dasov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy pre lok\u00e1torov, je pripraven\u00fd \u0161peci\u00e1lny katol\u00edcky ohe\u0148 v pekle.<\/p>\n<h3>Dodr\u017eiavanie mimiky a presnosti zvukov<\/h3>\n<p>\nT\u00e1to polo\u017eka odde\u013euje preklad filmov pre dabing od be\u017en\u00e9ho prekladu textu. Ve\u010f repliki v sloven\u010dine musia nielen \u00faplne pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 zmysel fr\u00e1z, ale musia aj zapada\u0165 do mimiky post\u00e1v. <\/p>\n<p>Ke\u010f niekto hovor\u00ed vetu oto\u010den\u00fd chrbtom k objekt\u00edvu, prekladate\u013e m\u00e1 o nie\u010do viac slobody, tak\u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee mierne natiahnu\u0165 alebo skr\u00e1ti\u0165 vetu. V r\u00e1mci rozumn\u00fdch medz\u00ed, samozrejme.<\/p>\n<p>Ale ke\u010f postava hovor\u00ed priamo do kamery, ak\u00e9ko\u013evek rozporuplnosti fr\u00e1z s mimikou bud\u00fa vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako neprofesionalita. Pr\u00edpustn\u00fd posun medzi d\u013a\u017ekou fr\u00e1z je 5%. Nie len v celkovej d\u013a\u017eke repliky, ale aj ka\u017edej \u010dasti vety zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Niekedy mus\u00ed prekladate\u013e prep\u00edsa\u0165 repliku nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t, aby sa veta \"zmestila do \u00fast\" postave.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Mimochodom, existuje jeden zauj\u00edmav\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ako ur\u010di\u0165, \u010di pred sebou m\u00e1te profesion\u00e1lneho prekladate\u013ea filmov alebo nie. Skuto\u010dn\u00ed profesion\u00e1li si robia pozn\u00e1mky o inton\u00e1cii, zhlboka d\u00fdchan\u00ed, ka\u0161\u013ean\u00ed, zakokt\u00e1van\u00ed a pauz\u00e1ch. To v\u00fdrazne u\u013eah\u010duje pr\u00e1cu dabingov\u00e9ho herca \u2014 a skuto\u010dne s\u00fa za to ve\u013emi v\u010fa\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>Adapt\u00e1cia vtipov, nar\u00e1\u017eok a vulgarizmov<\/h3>\n<p>\nSamostatn\u00e9 tance za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa, ke\u010f je potrebn\u00e9 adaptova\u0165 vtipy alebo r\u00f4zne nar\u00e1\u017eky. To je v\u00e1\u017ena boles\u0165 hlavy pre prekladate\u013ea. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pre filmy a seri\u00e1ly, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa p\u00f4vodne predstaven\u00e9 ako kom\u00e9die.<\/p>\n<p>Pri adapt\u00e1ci\u00e1ch vtipov sa \u010dasto d\u00e1 zachova\u0165 bu\u010f p\u00f4vodn\u00fd zmysel vtipu, alebo ostr\u00fd humor. Obe naraz sa st\u00e1va ve\u013emi zriedkavo.<\/p>\n<p>To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vtip sa d\u00e1 vysvetli\u0165 takmer doslovne, ale v tom pr\u00edpade bude ove\u013ea menej vtipn\u00fd ako v origin\u00e1li, alebo prep\u00edsa\u0165 vtip odznova, ale spravi\u0165 ho vtipn\u00fdm. V r\u00f4znych situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 potrebn\u00e1 r\u00f4zna taktika, ale rozhodnutie v\u017edy zost\u00e1va na prekladate\u013eovi.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Vezmeme do \u00favahy film \u201eP\u00e1n prste\u0148ov: Spolo\u010denstvo prste\u0148a\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ako sa rob\u00ed preklad filmov: odha\u013eujeme tajomstv\u00e1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/33268cf1f86802bf919d5fe08aac3900.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKe\u010f Bilbo v\u00edtal host\u00ed na svojich narodenin\u00e1ch na za\u010diatku filmu, dost\u00e1vame ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmav\u00fd slovn\u00fd vtip:<\/p>\n<p><i>\u2018Moji drah\u00ed Bagginsovia a Boffinovia, moji mil\u00ed Tuki a Brandybuckovia, Grubbs, Chubbs, Burrowsovci, Hornbloweri, Bolgerovia, Bracegirdlovci a Proudfootovia.\u2019<br \/>\n\u2018ProudNOHY!\u2019<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Zmysel vtipu spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee v angli\u010dtine sa mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo slova \u201efoot\u201c vytv\u00e1ra pomocou nepravidelnej formy, a nie pridan\u00edm koncovky \u201e-s\u201c. <\/p>\n<p>\u201eFoot\u201c \u2013 \u201efeet\u201c, ale nie \u201efoots\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Samozrejme, prenies\u0165 pln\u00fd v\u00fdznam vtipu sa nepodar\u00ed, preto\u017ee v sloven\u010dine neexistuje ani pojem \u201enepravideln\u00e1 forma mno\u017en\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla\u201c. Preto prekladatelia jednoducho vtip nahradili:<\/p>\n<p><i>Moji drah\u00ed Bagginsovia a Boffinovia, Tuki a Brandybuckovia, Grubbs, Chubbs, Dragoduovia, Bolgerovia, Bracegirdlovci\u2026 a Ve\u013ekonohy. <br \/>\nVe\u013ekonoHY!<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Vtip tam je, ale nie je tak\u00fd jemn\u00fd ako v origin\u00e1li. Napriek tomu je to celkom prijate\u013en\u00e1 a dobr\u00e1 alternat\u00edva.<\/p>\n<p>V jednom z amat\u00e9rskych prekladov bol na mieste tohto vtipu pekn\u00fd kalamb\u00far:<\/p>\n<p><i>\u2026 a chlpatopa\u010dky.<br \/>\nChlpatO\u010cKY!<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Keby ofici\u00e1lni prekladatelia pri\u0161li na kalamb\u00far \u201ep\u00e1\u010dky-\u013eapky\u201c, n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor je, \u017ee vtip by bol \u0161\u0165avnatej\u0161\u00ed. Ale toto je jedna z t\u00fdch nejasn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa a\u017e po.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>S odkazmi je tie\u017e ve\u013ea ot\u00e1zok. Niekedy s\u00fa s nimi dokonca zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie ne\u017e s vtipmi. Preto\u017ee v podstate prekladate\u013e predpoklad\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 vzdelanosti a erudovanosti publika. <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Po\u010fme si zobra\u0165 jednoduch\u00fd pr\u00edklad. Hlavn\u00e1 postava hovor\u00ed svojmu priate\u013eovi:<\/p>\n<p>Ty si fakt super. Jos\u00e9mu Cansekovi by si mohol z\u00e1vidie\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Ak osoba nevie, kto je Jos\u00e9 Canseco, odkaz nepochop\u00ed. A v skuto\u010dnosti tu ide o pomerne jednozna\u010dn\u00fd vtip, preto\u017ee Canseco je osobnos\u0165, za ktorou sa skr\u00fdva obrovsk\u00fd k\u00fasok hist\u00f3rie.<\/p>\n<p>A ak by sme, povedzme, nahradili odkaz na niekoho zn\u00e1mej\u0161ieho pre konkr\u00e9tne publikum? Napr\u00edklad na Alexandra Nevsk\u00e9ho? Odr\u00e1\u017eala by tak\u00e1to zmena charakter origin\u00e1lneho odkazu? <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Tu sa prekladate\u013e dost\u00e1va na tenk\u00fd \u013ead \u2013 ak podcen\u00ed publikum, m\u00f4\u017ee poskytn\u00fa\u0165 pr\u00edli\u0161 plytk\u00fa a nezauj\u00edmav\u00fa anal\u00f3giu, ak prece\u0148uje \u2013 div\u00e1ci jednoducho nepochopia odkaz.<\/p>\n<p>\u010eal\u0161ou d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou pr\u00e1ce prekladate\u013ea, o ktorej sa ned\u00e1 ml\u010da\u0165 \u2013 preklad nad\u00e1vok.<\/p>\n<p>K prekladu vulgarizm\u016f se r\u016fzn\u00e9 studia stav\u00ed r\u016fzn\u011b. N\u011bkter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed ud\u011blat p\u0159eklad co nejv\u00edce \u201e\u010dist\u00fdm\u201c, i kdy\u017e to stoj\u00ed vtipnost. Jin\u00e9 p\u0159eklady vulgarismy zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed v pln\u00e9m rozsahu, a v americk\u00fdch filmech se hodn\u011b nad\u00e1v\u00e1. T\u0159et\u00ed se pokou\u0161ej\u00ed naj\u00edt zlatou st\u0159edn\u00ed cestu.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ekl\u00e1dat vulgarismy ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9. Ne proto, \u017ee by v angli\u010dtin\u011b bylo dva a p\u016fl vulg\u00e1rn\u00edch slov \u2014 v\u011b\u0159te, \u017ee vulgarism\u016f je tam stejn\u011b jako v ru\u0161tin\u011b \u2014 ale proto, \u017ee je docela snadn\u00e9 naj\u00edt adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed situaci odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed ekvivalent.<\/p>\n<p>Ale n\u011bkdy se objevuj\u00ed i mistrovsk\u00e9 kousky. Vzpome\u0148me si na jednon\u00e1razov\u00fd p\u0159eklad Andreje Gavrilova z film\u016f na VHS kazet\u00e1ch. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jedna z nejlegend\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sc\u00e9n v jeho p\u0159ekladu je \u00faryvek z filmu \u201eKrev a beton\u201c (1991):<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"IP7yrR3DEAY\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/IP7yrR3DEAY\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Prehrajte video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center> <br \/>\n<b>Upozorn\u011bn\u00ed! Ve videu je velmi mnoho vulgarism\u016f. <\/b><\/p>\n<p>V\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159ekladatel\u016f se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt anglick\u00e9 vulgarismy na hrub\u00e9, ale ne vulg\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdrazy v ru\u0161tin\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201efuck!\u201c p\u0159elo\u017eit jako \u201etvoju mati!\u201c nebo \u201eb\u013ea!\u201c. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup si tak\u00e9 zaslou\u017e\u00ed pozornost. <\/p>\n<h3>Pr\u00e1ce s fakty a kontextem<\/h3>\n<p>\nVe sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci se p\u0159ekladatel m\u00e1lokdy spol\u00e9h\u00e1 pouze na sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed znalosti. V\u017edy\u0165 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed kontextu je z\u00e1kladem p\u0159esn\u00e9ho p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdznam\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud se v dialogu mluv\u00ed o finan\u010dn\u00edch operac\u00edch, nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 spol\u00e9hat se na google p\u0159eklada\u010d nebo slovn\u00edk obecn\u00fdch term\u00edn\u016f. Je t\u0159eba vyhledat ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 zdroje informac\u00ed v angli\u010dtin\u011b, vyplnit mezery ve znalostech \u2014 a teprve pot\u00e9 p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat fr\u00e1zi.<\/p>\n<p>Pro p\u0159eklad film\u016f s velmi specializovanou lexikou jsou zapojeni jednotliv\u00ed experti, kte\u0159\u00ed se v t\u00e9to oblasti vyznaj\u00ed. P\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 m\u00e1lokdy riskuj\u00ed svou reputaci snahou p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat bez kontextu.<\/p>\n<p>Ale n\u011bkdy se objev\u00ed chv\u00edle, kter\u00e9 re\u017eis\u00e9r zam\u00fd\u0161lel jako vtip, ale v lokalizaci vypadaj\u00ed jako chyby p\u0159ekladatele. A t\u011bmto moment\u016fm se nelze vyhnout.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad v prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti trilogie \u201eN\u00e1vrat do budoucnosti\u201c se doc Brown sna\u017e\u00ed hledat \u201e1,21 gigawatts energie\u201c. Ale ka\u017ed\u00fd student prvn\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku v\u00e1m \u0159ekne, \u017ee spr\u00e1vn\u011b je gigawatt! <\/p>\n<p>Zistilo sa, \u017ee Zemeckis \u00famyselne vlo\u017eil do filmu pr\u00e1ve \u201ed\u017eigavatt\u201c. A je to jeho chyba. Po\u010das p\u00edsania scen\u00e1ra nav\u0161tevoval predn\u00e1\u0161ky z fyziky ako vo\u013en\u00fd posluch\u00e1\u010d, ale nejak zle po\u010dul nezn\u00e1me slovo. Humanit\u00e1r, \u010do s n\u00edm narobi\u0165. A po\u010das nat\u00e1\u010dania sa to zdalo z\u00e1bavn\u00e9, preto sa \u201ed\u017eigavatt\u201c rozhodli necha\u0165. <\/p>\n<p>Ale aj tak s\u00fa na vine prekladatelia. Na f\u00f3rach je mno\u017estvo threadov o tom, \u017ee prekladatelia s\u00fa idioti a treba p\u00edsa\u0165 \u201egigavatt\u201c. A p\u00f4vodn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh pozna\u0165 nie je nutn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ako sa rob\u00ed preklad filmov: odha\u013eujeme tajomstv\u00e1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/8c5f0a88550ab3a25caeb55cb30d3677.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Ako prebieha pr\u00e1ca s objedn\u00e1vate\u013eom prekladu<\/h2>\n<p>\nPo tom, \u010do prekladate\u013e dokon\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1cu, redaktor nevyhnutne analyzuje koncept. Prekladate\u013e a redaktor pracuj\u00fa v symbi\u00f3ze \u2014 dve hlavy s\u00fa lep\u0161ie.<\/p>\n<p>Niekedy redaktor navrhuje prekladate\u013eovi o\u010dividn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia, ktor\u00e9 z nejak\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu \u0161pecialista nevidel. To pom\u00e1ha vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa hl\u00fapym situ\u00e1ci\u00e1m pri komunik\u00e1cii s objedn\u00e1vate\u013eom.<\/p>\n<p>A tak, ke\u010f koncept odi\u0161iel distrib\u00fatorovi, nast\u00e1va \u00e9ra \u00faprav. Ich po\u010det z\u00e1vis\u00ed od d\u00f4vtipu prij\u00edmaj\u00faceho. Ako ukazuje sk\u00fasenos\u0165, \u010d\u00edm je film glob\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00ed a drah\u0161\u00ed, t\u00fdm dlh\u0161ie trv\u00e1 diskusia a schva\u013eovanie \u00faprav. Priamy preklad trv\u00e1 maxim\u00e1lne 10 dn\u00ed. To pri ve\u013emi premyslenom pr\u00edstupe. V\u0161etok ostatn\u00fd \u010das s\u00fa \u00fapravy.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Oby\u010dajne prebieha dial\u00f3g pribli\u017ene takto:<br \/>\n<b>Distrib\u00fator:<\/b> Slovo \u201e1\u201c nahra\u010fte, je pr\u00edli\u0161 hrub\u00e9.<br \/>\n<b>Prekladate\u013e:<\/b> Ale zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje emocion\u00e1lny stav hrdinu.<br \/>\n<b>Distrib\u00fator:<\/b> Mo\u017eno s\u00fa aj in\u00e9 varianty?<br \/>\n<b>Prekladate\u013e:<\/b> \u201e1\u201c, \u201e2\u201c, \u201e3\u201c.<br \/>\n<b>Distrib\u00fator:<\/b> Slovo \u201e3\u201c sa hod\u00ed, zost\u00e1va.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>A tak na KA\u017dD\u00da \u00fapravu, aj t\u00fa najmen\u0161iu. Presne preto sa vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch projektoch sna\u017eia vlastn\u00edci zaklada\u0165 na lokaliz\u00e1cii aspo\u0148 mesiac, a lep\u0161ie \u2014 dva.<\/p>\n<p>Po mesiaci (alebo nieko\u013ek\u00fdch), ke\u010f je text schv\u00e1len\u00fd, pr\u00e1ca prekladate\u013ea je takmer skon\u010den\u00e1 a na rad prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa dabingov\u00ed herci. Pre\u010do \u201etakmer skon\u010den\u00e1\u201c? Preto\u017ee \u010dasto nast\u00e1va situ\u00e1cia, kedy fr\u00e1za, ktor\u00e1 norm\u00e1lne vyzerala na papieri, znie hl\u00fapo v dabingu. Preto distrib\u00fator niekedy rozhodne upravi\u0165 niektor\u00e9 momenty a prehra\u0165 dabing.<\/p>\n<p>Samozrejme, ob\u010das sa st\u00e1va, \u017ee prekladate\u013e podcenil alebo precenil intelektu\u00e1lne schopnosti publika a film sa v kin\u00e1ch neuchyt\u00ed, ale to je u\u017e celkom in\u00fd pr\u00edbeh.<\/p>\n<h3>EnglishDom.com \u2014 online \u0161kola, ktor\u00e1 in\u0161piruje u\u010di\u0165 sa angli\u010dtinu cez inov\u00e1ciu a \u013eudsk\u00fa starostlivos\u0165<\/h3>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishdom.com\/promo\/habronline2\/?utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_source=habra&amp;utm_campaign=visualnovels\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ako sa rob\u00ed preklad filmov: odha\u013eujeme tajomstv\u00e1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4bc6b7e67bf1f154a9d80613a8ba2cde.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>\u2192 Zlep\u0161i svoje angli\u010dtinu na online kurzoch od EnglishDom.com<br \/>\nV porovnan\u00ed <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishdom.com\/promo\/habronline2\/?utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_source=habra&amp;utm_campaign=visualnovels\">odkaze<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 2 mesiace pr\u00e9miov\u00e9ho predplatn\u00e9ho na v\u0161etky kurzy ako dar\u010dek.<\/p>\n<p>\u2192 Pre \u017eiv\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu \u2014 vyber si individu\u00e1lne vyu\u010dovanie cez Skype s lektorom.<br \/>\nPrv\u00e1 sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00e1 hodina \u2014 zadarmo, zaregistruj sa <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishdom.com\/promo\/goodhabr2\/?utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_source=habra&amp;utm_campaign=visualnovels\">tu<\/a><\/noindex>. Pri promo k\u00f3de goodhabr2 \u2014 2 hodiny zadarmo pri n\u00e1kupe od 10 lekci\u00ed. Bonus plat\u00ed do 31.05.19.<\/p>\n<p><b>Na\u0161e produkty:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishdom.com\/englishdom-courses-app\/?utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_source=pressrelease&amp;utm_campaign=mail_28.01.19\">Aplik\u00e1cia ED Courses v Google Play Store<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishdom.com\/englishdom-courses-app\/?utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_source=pressrelease&amp;utm_campaign=mail_28.01.19\">Aplik\u00e1cia ED Courses v App Store<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/Englishdomcom\">N\u00e1\u0161 youtube kan\u00e1l<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishdom.com\/online-free\/?utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_source=habra&amp;utm_campaign=profile\">Online tr\u00e9ner<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishdom.com\/classes\/group\/?utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_source=habra&amp;utm_campaign=profile\">Konverza\u010dn\u00e9 kluby<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/englishdom\/blog\/444792\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442. \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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