{"id":30481,"date":"2019-10-31T21:35:47","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/poigraem-v-knizhki-chto-takoe-gejmbuki-i-kakie-iz-nih-stoit-poprobovat\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:35:47","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:47","slug":"poigraem-v-knizhki-chto-takoe-gejmbuki-i-kakie-iz-nih-stoit-poprobovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/poigraem-v-knizhki-chto-takoe-gejmbuki-i-kakie-iz-nih-stoit-poprobovat","title":{"rendered":"Hrajme si s knihami \u2013 \u010do s\u00fa to gamebooky a ktor\u00e9 z nich by ste mali vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Hrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

U\u010di\u0165 angli\u010dtinu pomocou hier a kn\u00edh je pr\u00edjemn\u00e9 a dos\u0165 efekt\u00edvne. A ak s\u00fa hra a kniha spojen\u00e9 do jedn\u00e9ho mobiln\u00e9ho aplik\u00e1cie, je to e\u0161te pohodlnej\u0161ie. Ako sa uk\u00e1zalo, po\u010das posledn\u00e9ho roka som sa pomaly oboznamoval so \u017e\u00e1nrom mobiln\u00fdch \"gamebookov\"; po obozn\u00e1men\u00ed sa mus\u00edm uzna\u0165, \u017ee je to zauj\u00edmav\u00e1, autentick\u00e1 a pre \u0161irok\u00fa verejnos\u0165 nie pr\u00edli\u0161 zn\u00e1ma vetva, ktor\u00e1 nie je ani \u00faplne hrami, ani literat\u00farou. V tomto experiment\u00e1lnom \u010dl\u00e1nku pre Skyeng sa pozriem na \"hr\u00e1vu\u201c minulos\u0165 a urob\u00edm preh\u013ead najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch predstavite\u013eov \u017e\u00e1nru a ich vydavate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Ale najprv trocha hist\u00f3rie.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Raz d\u00e1vno, e\u0161te v minulom storo\u010d\u00ed, som na upevnenie z\u00edskan\u00fdch vedomost\u00ed z angli\u010dtiny v \u0161kole pou\u017e\u00edval knihy a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hry. Bolo to pred-internetov\u00e9 obdobie, tak\u017ee knihy boli papierov\u00e9 a hry na disket\u00e1ch. Tieto sp\u00f4soby mali svoje plusy a m\u00ednusy. Knihy sa relat\u00edvne \u013eahko na\u0161li, mali bohat\u00fa lexiku a d\u00e1 sa ich \u010d\u00edta\u0165 kdeko\u013evek a kedyko\u013evek; na druhej strane mali niektor\u00fa bezoh\u013eadnos\u0165 \u2014 ak som nie\u010domu nerozumel, presko\u010dil som to s n\u00e1dejou, \u017ee to nesk\u00f4r urob\u00edm: ve\u010f nepotiahnu\u0165 si slovn\u00edk v metre. Hry (a to boli questy) t\u00fato bezoh\u013eadnos\u0165 neodp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ali \u2014 ak som nie\u010domu nerozumel, nemohol som pokra\u010dova\u0165 \u010falej, stratil som cenn\u00fd \u010das a ako v\u00fdsledok \u2014 maxim\u00e1lnu pozornos\u0165 a ove\u013ea efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie zapam\u00e4t\u00e1vanie nov\u00fdch slov. Navy\u0161e, pr\u00edkazy bolo potrebn\u00e9 zad\u00e1va\u0165 textom, tak\u017ee v slov\u00e1ch nemohla by\u0165 \u017eiadna chyba. Druh\u00e1 strana mince \u2014 textov v hr\u00e1ch je menej a ich kvalita nebola v\u017edy ide\u00e1lna.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Dnes, ke\u010f m\u00e1me v kaps\u00e1ch po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa stokr\u00e1t silnej\u0161ie ne\u017e star\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 286-ky, m\u00f4\u017eeme bez probl\u00e9mov \u010d\u00edta\u0165 a hra\u0165 kdeko\u013evek. A navy\u0161e m\u00e1me mo\u017enos\u0165 skombinova\u0165 v\u00fdhody u\u010denia sa jazyka z kn\u00edh a hier za pomoci \"gamebookov\" \u2014 kn\u00edh s hern\u00fdmi prvkami. Tu si po ka\u017edej kapitole vyberaj\u00fa pokra\u010dovanie pr\u00edbehu a aby bola vo\u013eba spr\u00e1vna, je potrebn\u00e9 rozumie\u0165, \u010do sa deje. O tom sa bude hovori\u0165.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka terminol\u00f3gie<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Existuj\u00fa dva ve\u013emi podobn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1nre \u2014 interactive fiction (u n\u00e1s sa \u010dasto naz\u00fdva \"textov\u00e9 questy\") a gamebooks (zn\u00e1me aj ako choose your own adventure books, knihy s vetvov\u00fdm pr\u00edbehom). V poslednej dobe sa tieto javy takmer zjednotili, av\u0161ak ich korene s\u00fa radik\u00e1lne odli\u0161n\u00e9.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Interakt\u00edvna fikcia bola vytvoren\u00e1 program\u00e1tormi a v\u0161etko sa za\u010dalo s Adventure, ktor\u00e1 dala n\u00e1zov tomuto \u017e\u00e1nru. Po Adventure pri\u0161li \"Zorky\", potom Kings a Space Quest-y, a postupne sa to v\u0161etko vyvinulo do Full Throttle. V klasick\u00fdch \"textov\u00fdch questoch\" namiesto obr\u00e1zka \u2014 text, namiesto klikania na obrazovku treba zad\u00e1va\u0165 textov\u00e9 pr\u00edkazy (\"otvori\u0165 dvere\", \"zobra\u0165 lopatu\"), a tie existuj\u00fa v takej \u010di onej podobe dodnes. Raz nap\u00ed\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nok o ich s\u00fa\u010dasnom stave, ale zatia\u013e m\u00f4\u017eem zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch posla\u0165 k svojmu dielu spred dvadsiatich rokov pre \u010dasopis \"Krajina hier\", ktor\u00fd mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 v jednom podivnom mieste<\/a><\/noindex> (pozor: ve\u013ea p\u00edsmen!).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Hern\u00e9 knihy\" sa objavili ako liter\u00e1rny smer, vymysleli ich spisovatelia, pred\u00e1vali sa v kn\u00edhkupectv\u00e1ch u\u017e v 30. rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia. Ide o be\u017en\u00e9 papierov\u00e9 knihy, v ktor\u00fdch m\u00e1 \u010ditate\u013e mal\u00e9 mno\u017estvo slobody v\u00fdberu v\u00fdvoja z\u00e1pletky. Na konci ka\u017edej kapitoly rozhodne, \u010do bude \u010falej, a n\u00e1jde potrebn\u00fa str\u00e1nku. V 70. rokoch sa tie\u017e vyvinuli, pos\u00favali sa smerom k stolov\u00fdm hr\u00e1m, objavili sa v nich boje s kockami, mapy s pohybom fig\u00far a in\u00e9 hern\u00e9 atrib\u00faty, ale v z\u00e1klade zostal liter\u00e1rny narat\u00edv (aj ke\u010f nie majstrovsk\u00e9 dielo), ktor\u00fd v Adventure v\u00f4bec neexistoval.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tento rodokme\u0148 viedol k \u010fal\u0161iemu rozdielu IF od hern\u00fdch kn\u00edh. V IF mal hr\u00e1\u010d ur\u010dit\u00fa slobodu akci\u00ed na ka\u017edom konkr\u00e9tnom \u00faseku hry (mohol prehliada\u0165 lok\u00e1cie, pohybova\u0165 sa medzi nimi, pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 predmety a rie\u0161i\u0165 h\u00e1danky), ale celkovo z\u00e1pletka zost\u00e1vala line\u00e1rna a sk\u00f4r \u010di nesk\u00f4r viedla k jedin\u00e9mu koncu. V hern\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch je sloboda akcie vo vn\u00fatri kapitol takmer \u017eiadna, ale medzi nimi je potrebn\u00e9 prij\u00edma\u0165 rozhodnutia, ktor\u00e9 vetvia z\u00e1pletku, a koncov v\u017edy b\u00fdva nieko\u013eko.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Teraz sa cesty t\u00fdchto dvoch r\u00f4znych smerov precrossovali a preplietli, ale pre jasnos\u0165 v tomto texte budem hovori\u0165 len o hern\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee, ideme na to!<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Choice of Games<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Mal\u00e1 americk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 \u0161pecializuj\u00faca sa na v\u00fdhradne textov\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy s minimalistick\u00fdm dizajnom. Liter\u00e1rny aspekt je tu na prvom mieste, s\u00fa to skuto\u010dn\u00e9 knihy, v ktor\u00fdch va\u0161e rozhodnutia ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00fdvoj deja, ale v ktor\u00fdch nem\u00f4\u017eete \u201eprehra\u0165\u201c, m\u00f4\u017eete sa len dosta\u0165 k r\u00f4znym koncom. D\u00f4sledkom tak\u00e9hoto pr\u00edstupu je vysok\u00e1 pozornos\u0165 venovan\u00e1 kvalite deja a jazyka. Ne\u017eiaduce d\u00f4sledky \u2014 nem\u00e1 zmysel sa sem p\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165, ak nerozumiete, o \u010dom je re\u010d, preto s\u00fa sk\u00f4r pre pokro\u010dil\u00fdch znalcov jazyka.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Choice of Games otvorila v\u0161etk\u00fdm z\u00e1ujemcom vlastn\u00fd skriptovac\u00ed jazyk na p\u00edsanie tak\u00fdchto \u201erozvetven\u00fdch kn\u00edh\u201c a pomerne zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u013eud\u00ed to vyu\u017eilo. Ich knihy sa pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa alebo rozd\u00e1vaj\u00fa zadarmo pod zna\u010dkou Hosted Games<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Hern\u00e9 knihy s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 pre v\u0161etky platformy a prv\u00e9 kapitoly si m\u00f4\u017eete pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 zadarmo v prehliada\u010di \u2014 \u010do je praktick\u00e9, ak m\u00e1te nain\u0161talovan\u00e9 na\u0161e roz\u0161\u00edrenie<\/a><\/noindex> pre Chrome: mo\u017eno preklada\u0165 texty a prida\u0165 slov\u00e1 na u\u010denie.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Hrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V\u0161eobecne s\u00fa v\u0161etky knihy Choice of Games skvel\u00e9. Za\u010da\u0165 m\u00f4\u017eete aj ich prv\u00fdm dielom Choice of the Dragon<\/a><\/noindex>, a s filozofick\u00fdm Choice of Robots<\/a><\/noindex>; vybra\u0165 tu p\u00e1r odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed nie je jednoduch\u00e9.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

A Study in Steampunk<\/a><\/noindex><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Dielo z Hosted, t.j. nap\u00edsan\u00e9 extern\u00fdm autorom, av\u0161ak tento autor, Heather Albano, predt\u00fdm nap\u00edsal nieko\u013eko \u201eofici\u00e1lnych\u201c kn\u00edh CoG. \u00da\u017easn\u00e1 a prekvapivo \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e1 zmes Sherlocka Holmesa, Jacka Rozparova\u010da, Jekylla a Hyda, klasick\u00e9ho fantasy, viktori\u00e1nskej Anglicka a steampunku. Pr\u00edbeh je p\u00fatav\u00fd, pln\u00fd neo\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fdch zvratov a dejov\u00fdch rozvetven\u00ed. Skvel\u00e1 vo\u013eba na za\u010diatok zoznamovania sa so \u017e\u00e1nrom, ktor\u00fd budete musie\u0165 \u010d\u00edta\u0165 znova a znova, zaka\u017ed\u00fdm meniac dej. Aby v\u00e1s motivovali k opakovan\u00fdm prech\u00e1dzaniam, s\u00fa tu \u201e\u00faspechy\u201c, ktor\u00e9 sa odomykaj\u00fa pri ur\u010dit\u00fdch va\u0161ich akci\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Hrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Choice of the Cat<\/a><\/noindex><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Hern\u00e1 kniha, ktor\u00e1 rozpr\u00e1va o \u017eivote ma\u010dky (alebo koc\u00fara), ktor\u00fd bol vzat\u00fd domov z \u00fatulku. Budete rozhodova\u0165, \u010di vykona\u0165 potrebu do z\u00e1sobn\u00edka alebo do top\u00e1nok, zhodit v\u00e1zu z poli\u010dky alebo si zamrmla\u0165 na kolen\u00e1ch, s\u00fahlasi\u0165 s jedlom alebo \u010daka\u0165 na foie gras. M\u00f4\u017ee sa zda\u0165, \u017ee \u017eivot ma\u010dky je len m\u00e1lo ru\u0161n\u00fd, av\u0161ak toto je najrozsiahlej\u0161ia hern\u00e1 kniha v katal\u00f3gu CoG: m\u00e1 600 tis\u00edc slov, viac ne\u017e \u201eVojna a mier\u201c. Pre milovn\u00edkov ma\u010diek \u2014 povinn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u017di\u0165 ako kniha <\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Mexick\u00e1 firma, ktor\u00e1 vlo\u017eila ve\u013ea \u00fasilia a l\u00e1sky do v\u00fdvoja enginu, ale v\u00e1\u017ene zaost\u00e1va za konkurenciou z h\u013eadiska obsahu. Knihy (tu naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 pathbook) za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa zauj\u00edmav\u00fdmi z\u00e1pletkami, od ktor\u00fdch o\u010dak\u00e1vate nie\u010do ve\u013ek\u00e9 a zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, no hne\u010f po z\u00e1pletke nasleduje n\u00e1hle skreslen\u00e9 kon\u010denie. Zatia\u013e \u010do \u010ditate\u013e nem\u00e1 ve\u013ea mo\u017enost\u00ed, ako ovplyvni\u0165 dej \u2014 je tu asi p\u00e4\u0165-\u0161es\u0165 rozvetven\u00ed na knihu, ktor\u00e9 sa objavuj\u00fa na zvl\u00e1\u0161tnych miestach a ich vplyv na pr\u00edbeh nie je zjavn\u00fd. Napriek tomu si m\u00f4\u017eete v\u0161etky tieto knihy pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 raz (a niekedy aj viackr\u00e1t) zadarmo, a ich mal\u00e1 ve\u013ekos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee vyhovova\u0165 t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed sa u\u010dia jazyk. A navy\u0161e s\u00fa tu aj hern\u00e9 knihy pre deti!<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Dospel\u00fdm: Past Mistakes (Play<\/a><\/noindex>, Appstore<\/a><\/noindex>) \u2014 noir z temnej bud\u00facnosti po 3. svetovej vojne, pri\u010dom nastavenie je \u010diasto\u010dne podobn\u00e9 \"\u010cloveku v vysokom zamku\" od Dicka. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, nastavenie je v\u0161etko, \u010d\u00edm to kon\u010d\u00ed. Dark Forest<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 pr\u00edbeh o zvl\u00e1\u0161tnom dobrodru\u017estve v lese, ktor\u00e9 op\u00e4\u0165 nem\u00e1 \u017eiadny vz\u0165ah k z\u00e1pletke.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Hrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

De\u0165om: The Monster and the Cat<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 n\u00e1hly d\u00f4kaz toho, \u017ee v detskej knihe pr\u00edstup s ve\u013emi kr\u00e1tkym a jednoduch\u00fdm dejom v\u00fdborne funguje.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Hrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Cubus <\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Tvorcovia z Barcelony, ktor\u00ed sa zaoberaj\u00fa, okrem hern\u00fdch kn\u00edh, aj interakt\u00edvnymi m\u00fazejn\u00fdmi prehliadkami. Za\u010d\u00ednali s klasick\u00fdmi \"rozvetven\u00fdmi knihami\" (Deadman Diaries), ale s hudbou a bohat\u00fdm dizajnom, a teraz vyvinuli vlastn\u00fd RPG syst\u00e9m s kockami a p\u00ed\u0161u fantastick\u00e9 ak\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy (Heavy Metal Thunder). Napriek tomu, \u017ee sa pl\u00e1nuje tretia \u010das\u0165, tieto ak\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy nefunguj\u00fa na siedmom Androide, tak\u017ee o nich p\u00edsa\u0165 nebudem. Navy\u0161e m\u00e1 Cubus \u00faplne n\u00e1padn\u00fd projekt bez ak\u00fdchko\u013evek bojov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov a s\u00fa\u017een\u00ed na n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslach.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

The Frankenstein Wars<\/strong>
\nAppStore<\/a><\/noindex> \/ Google Play<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Mo\u017eno najlep\u0161\u00ed gamebook v tejto zbierke rozpr\u00e1va o alternat\u00edvnej hist\u00f3rii Franc\u00fazska 19. storo\u010dia, kde revolucion\u00e1ri z\u00edskali denn\u00edky Frankensteina, nau\u010dili sa vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 mon\u0161tr\u00e1 z padl\u00fdch vojakov a o\u017eivili telo Napoleona, premie\u0148aj\u00fac ho na Dartha Vadera v akv\u00e1riu. Dvaja hlavn\u00ed hrdinovia \u2014 bratia, ktor\u00ed sa osudovo ocitli na opa\u010dn\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch frontu. Alebo sa ocitli na jednej strane \u2014 rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 sa mus\u00edte vy, ve\u013emi ve\u013ea v tomto diele sa m\u00f4\u017ee radik\u00e1lne zmeni\u0165 rozhodnut\u00edm \u010ditate\u013ea. A navy\u0161e tu s\u00fa textov\u00e1 prestrelka, textov\u00e1 taktick\u00e1 bitka a n\u00e1dhern\u00fd soundtrack. Niekedy sa sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a \u010dasova\u010d: niektor\u00e9 \u010dasti treba prech\u00e1dza\u0165 r\u00fdchlo; pri nedostato\u010dnej znalos\u0165 jazyka to m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 \u0165a\u017ekosti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Hrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Inkle <\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00ed chlapci z Cambridgeu, ktor\u00fdch dielo sa za ka\u017ed\u00fa cenu prir\u00e1\u017ea k t\u00fdm \"skuto\u010dn\u00fdm\" hr\u00e1m, pri\u010dom de facto zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa gamebookmi. Je tu ve\u013ea grafiky, anim\u00e1cie, zvuku, efektov a v\u0161etk\u00fdch ostatn\u00fdch \u201ebells and whistles\u201c, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nemo\u017en\u00e9 v papierov\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch, ale napriek tomu sa dej riadi va\u0161imi rozhodnutiami, a tieto rozhodnutia mus\u00edte prij\u00edma\u0165 na z\u00e1klade pre\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9ho textu. Inkle akt\u00edvne spolupracuje s v\u00fdrobcami hier a vydavate\u013estvami \u2014 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa projekty pre Penguin USA, vr\u00e1tane napr\u00edklad aplik\u00e1cie na zapam\u00e4tanie si anglickej po\u00e9zie Poems by Heart<\/a><\/noindex>, a taktie\u017e p\u00ed\u0161u dial\u00f3gy pre hry pomocou svojho otvoren\u00e9ho skriptov\u00e9ho jazyka Ink<\/a><\/noindex>. Ke\u010f\u017ee s\u00fa chlapci mlad\u00ed a modern\u00ed, ich vlastn\u00e9 hry sa najprv vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa pre iOS, a a\u017e potom, ak maj\u00fa \u0161\u0165astie, pre in\u00e9 platformy.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

80 days<\/a><\/noindex><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kniha-hra in\u0161pirovan\u00e1 \u201eCestou okolo sveta za 80 dn\u00ed\u201c, ktor\u00e1 sa ve\u013emi vo\u013ene zaober\u00e1 predlohou. Vlastne sa tu od Julesa Vernea zachovali len 80 dn\u00ed a nieko\u013eko dobrodru\u017estiev z r\u00f4znych jeho diel. Svet, v ktorom cestuj\u00fa Paspartu (vy) a Fogg, je prevzat\u00fd z trad\u00edcie steampunk \u2014 z Lond\u00fdna do Par\u00ed\u017ea tu jazdia podvodn\u00e9 vlaky, lietaj\u00fa parn\u00e9 vzducholode, pos\u00e1dku ovl\u00e1daj\u00fa roboty a v\u0161ade s\u00fa technologick\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky pokryt\u00e9 chr\u00f3mom. Hlavn\u00e1 \u010drta hry je pr\u00e1ve objavovanie jej sveta po\u010das putovania. M\u00f4\u017eete prehra\u0165, ak sa nedostanete na cie\u013e v\u010das, alebo ak v\u00e1m d\u00f4jdu peniaze alebo zdravie \u2014 ale to je \u00faplne nepodstatn\u00e9, preto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 nov\u00e9 putovanie sa radik\u00e1lne l\u00ed\u0161i od predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho, mo\u017en\u00fdch tr\u00e1s okolo sveta je stovky. A mimochodom, toto je \u0161ampi\u00f3n v po\u010dte slov v tejto zbierke: je tu 750 tis\u00edc, takmer jeden a pol \u201eVojny a mieru\u201c!<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Hrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Sorcery!<\/a><\/noindex><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Adapt\u00e1cia popul\u00e1rnej klasickej kni\u017enej rolovej hry z 80. rokov od Stevea Jacksona, ktor\u00e1 patr\u00ed do s\u00e9rie Fighting Fantasy (nap\u00edsanej Jacksonom spolu s Ianom Livingstonom, jedn\u00fdm zo zakladate\u013eov Games Workshop). Hern\u00e9 prvky tu zaberaj\u00fa ve\u013ea miesta, je potrebn\u00e9 sledova\u0165 zdravie a bojova\u0165 s nepriate\u013emi me\u010dom a m\u00e1giou, ale v z\u00e1klade je st\u00e1le text; mnoh\u00fdm bojom sa m\u00f4\u017eete vyhn\u00fa\u0165, ak pozorne \u010d\u00edtate pr\u00edbeh, a po\u010das s\u00fa\u017een\u00ed je potrebn\u00e9 venova\u0165 pozornos\u0165 textov\u00fdm nar\u00e1\u017ekam, aby ste uh\u00e1dli, ak\u00fa techniku je najlep\u0161ie pou\u017ei\u0165. \u010carovn\u00e9 zakl\u00ednadl\u00e1 sa skladuj\u00fa z p\u00edsmen, je ich ve\u013ea a mus\u00edte si ich zapam\u00e4ta\u0165; v\u0161ak sa podobaj\u00fa na slov\u00e1, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 pri u\u010den\u00ed jazyka (HOT \u2014 ohniv\u00e1 gu\u013ea, FOG \u2014 oslepenie at\u010f.). \u0160tyri \u010dasti (knihy tie\u017e boli \u0161tyri) s\u00fa navz\u00e1jom prepojen\u00e9, tak\u017ee je potrebn\u00e9 za\u010da\u0165 prvou. M\u00f4\u017ee sa zda\u0165 pr\u00edli\u0161 kr\u00e1tka za p\u00e4\u0165 dol\u00e1rov, ale zaklad\u00e1 z\u00e1klad, a \u010falej to bude z\u00e1bavnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Hrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

No a ako bonus \u2014 bezplatn\u00e1 desktopov\u00e1 demoverzia enginu Ink s n\u00e1zvom The Intercept<\/a><\/noindex>. Je to viac ne\u017e slu\u0161n\u00fd gamebook na pribli\u017ene polhodinu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tin Man Games<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Klasika po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch her na hrdiny \u2014 austr\u00e1lska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Tin Man Games. T\u00edto chlapci sa v hern\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch vyznaj\u00fa a ak sa Inkle podarilo z\u00edska\u0165 Sorcery!, v\u0161etko ostatn\u00e9 z Fighting Fantasy sa nach\u00e1dza presne tu, rovnako ako mno\u017estvo vlastn\u00fdch hier. A skuto\u010dne ide sk\u00f4r o role-playing hry ako o knihy \u2014 s\u00fa tu, aj ke\u010f primit\u00edvne, ale rolov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, postava m\u00e1 vybavenie a neust\u00e1le sa zap\u00e1ja do bojov (ktor\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 sa vyhn\u00fa\u0165, ale na to je potrebn\u00e9 zlep\u0161ova\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti a znova h\u00e1dza\u0165 kocky). Na za\u010diatku hrania si m\u00f4\u017eete zvoli\u0165 \u00farove\u0148 obtia\u017enosti, od brut\u00e1lnej bez mo\u017enosti \u201evr\u00e1ti\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165\u201c po \u201e\u010ditate\u013esk\u00fa\u201c, kde sa v\u0161etky boje automaticky rie\u0161ia vo v\u00e1\u0161 prospech. Odpor\u00fa\u010dam zvoli\u0165 variant uprostred (s neobmedzen\u00fdm po\u010dtom \u201ez\u00e1lo\u017eiek\u201c) \u2014 liter\u00e1rne kvality t\u00fdchto diel nie s\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 ohromuj\u00face, ale ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 hry funguj\u00fa dobre.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

GA 12: Asuria Awakens<\/a><\/noindex><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

GA je s\u00e9ria Gamebook Adventures, hlavn\u00fd produkt Tin Man Games; hry v nej nemaj\u00fa prepojen\u00fd pr\u00edbeh, preto je dobr\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edna\u0165 s tou najnov\u0161ou. Hlavn\u00e9ho hrdinu, mal\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinca-inform\u00e1tora, posielaj\u00fa objasni\u0165 okolnosti tajomn\u00e9ho zmiznutia ve\u013evyslanca v susednom knie\u017eatstve; po pr\u00edchode sa ocit\u00e1 v spleti podivn\u00fdch udalost\u00ed okolo vzkriesenia boha Azurie. Hra je rozsiahla, dej je dobre nap\u00edsan\u00fd a samotn\u00e9 prostredie je nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 (a st\u00e1va sa \u010doraz zvl\u00e1\u0161tnej\u0161\u00edm po ceste). No a navy\u0161e \u2014 prepracovan\u00fd rolov\u00fd syst\u00e9m Tin Man Games, kde m\u00f4\u017eete pok\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 sa v\u0161etko sekal sekerou, alebo sa s\u00fastredi\u0165 na texty a h\u013eada\u0165 obch\u00e1dzaj\u00face cesty. S\u00fa tu drobn\u00e9 kritick\u00e9 dejov\u00e9 glitchy, ale to je o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9 od tak ve\u013ek\u00e9ho a rozvetven\u00e9ho diela.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Hrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

By\u0165 alebo neby\u0165<\/a><\/noindex><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Prekvapiv\u00e9 stretnutie Tin Man Games s klasikou: elektronick\u00e1 verzia papierovej hernej knihy Ryana Northa, na ktor\u00fa mal \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fa zbierku na Kickstartri. Absol\u00fatne \u0161ialen\u00fd a neoby\u010dajne vtipn\u00fd preh\u013ead \"Hamleta\", v ktorom sa m\u00f4\u017ee \"hra\u0165\" za Hamleta, Of\u00e9liu a otca Hamleta (predv\u00eddate\u013ene sa r\u00fdchlo st\u00e1va svoj\u00edm tie\u0148om). Ide o liter\u00e1rny projekt, nie hru, av\u0161ak mo\u017enost\u00ed na rozvetvenie deja je nespo\u010detn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo. Znamenitos\u0165 liter\u00e1rnych z\u00e1kladov je \u017eiaduca na pochopenie niektor\u00fdch vtipov, av\u0161ak pre pohodlie je \"shakespearovsk\u00fd dej\" na obrazovk\u00e1ch v\u00fdberu ozna\u010den\u00fd lebkou Yorika. Okrem toho tu existuje viac ako sto koncov, vr\u00e1tane vyn\u00e1jdenia Of\u00e9liou centr\u00e1lneho vykurovania a podvodn\u00fdch dobrodru\u017estiev tie\u0148a od otca Hamleta, ktor\u00fd sa n\u00e1hle rozhodne sta\u0165 sa ichtiol\u00f3gom. Mimochodom, pokra\u010dovanie o R\u00f3meovi a J\u00falii u\u017e vy\u0161lo na papieri<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Hrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Delight Games <\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Firma z Washingtonu, Delight Games Sama Landstr\u00f6ma \u2014 ak\u00fdsi \"Tin Man pre chudobn\u00fdch\". Taktie\u017e ide o kni\u017en\u00e9 rolov\u00e9 hry, ale tr\u00e1va je tu ni\u017e\u0161ia, voda ried\u0161ia. Napriek tomu si v\u0161etko m\u00f4\u017eete stiahnu\u0165 v jednom bal\u00edku<\/a><\/noindex> v re\u017eime \"freemium\": pre\u0161iel si jednou \u010das\u0165ou s\u00e9rie, nazbieral \"mince\", otvoril si \u010fal\u0161iu \u2014 alebo si k\u00fapil \"mince\" za skuto\u010dn\u00e9 peniaze (e\u0161te ich dostane\u0161, ak spust\u00ed\u0161 aplik\u00e1ciu ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148). Sam je plodn\u00fd autor, m\u00e1 mno\u017estvo s\u00e9ri\u00ed a pritiahne aj \u013eud\u00ed z vonku. V\u0161etci nec\u00edtia by\u0165 hviezdami, tak\u017ee \u010dakanie liter\u00e1rnych objavov nie je na mieste. Ale kde inde m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 n\u00e1js\u0165 to\u013eko hern\u00fdch kn\u00edh r\u00f4znych \u017e\u00e1nrov pre r\u00f4zne publikum, vr\u00e1tane det\u00ed?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Hrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

S t\u00fdmto preh\u013eadom dnes kon\u010d\u00edm. A ke\u010f\u017ee ide o experiment\u00e1lny \u010dl\u00e1nok, budem ve\u013emi v\u010fa\u010dn\u00fd za koment\u00e1re: chceme zisti\u0165, ako ve\u013emi s\u00fa tak\u00e9to texty pre \u010ditate\u013eov Habr zauj\u00edmav\u00e9. M\u00e1me pokra\u010dova\u0165?<\/p>\n

Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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