{"id":30780,"date":"2019-10-31T21:37:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/warp-vpn-dns-i-szhatie-trafika-ot-kompanii-cloudflare\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:37:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:23","slug":"warp-vpn-dns-i-szhatie-trafika-ot-kompanii-cloudflare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/warp-vpn-dns-i-szhatie-trafika-ot-kompanii-cloudflare","title":{"rendered":"Warp \u2015 VPN, DNS a kompresia d\u00e1t od spolo\u010dnosti Cloudflare","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

1. apr\u00edl nie je najlep\u0161\u00ed de\u0148 na oznamovanie nov\u00e9ho produktu, preto\u017ee si mnoh\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu myslie\u0165, \u017ee ide o \u010fal\u0161\u00ed \u017eart, ale t\u00edm Cloudflare si to nemysl\u00ed. Napokon, pre nich je to dos\u0165 symbolick\u00fd d\u00e1tum, ke\u010f\u017ee adresa ich hlavn\u00e9ho masov\u00e9ho produktu \u2013 r\u00fdchly a anonymn\u00fd DNS server \u2013 1.1.1.1 (4\/1) bola tie\u017e spusten\u00e1 1. apr\u00edla minul\u00e9ho roka. V s\u00favislosti s t\u00fdm sa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 nemohla neporovna\u0165 s Google, ke\u010f\u017ee zn\u00e1ma emailov\u00e1 slu\u017eba Gmail bola spusten\u00e1 1. apr\u00edla 2004.<\/p>\n

\"Warp<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee, e\u0161te raz zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee to nie je \u017eiaden vtip, Cloudflare ozn\u00e1mila spustenie vlastn\u00e9ho DNS servera na z\u00e1klade mobilnej aplik\u00e1cie 1.1.1.1, ktor\u00e1 bola predt\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 na automatick\u00fa konfigur\u00e1ciu poskytovate\u013eom DNS na mobiln\u00fdch zariadeniach.<\/p>\n

Predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e prejdeme k podrobnostiam, v blogu spolo\u010dnosti sa nemohli nezamyslie\u0165 nad \u00faspechom 1.1.1.1, ktor\u00fd zaznamenal n\u00e1rast po\u010dtu in\u0161tal\u00e1ci\u00ed o 700 % mesa\u010dne a pravdepodobne m\u00e1 \u0161ance sta\u0165 sa druh\u00fdm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm verejn\u00fdm DNS servisom na svete, ustupuj\u00fac iba Googlu. Napriek tomu Cloudflare pl\u00e1nuje v bud\u00facnosti prekona\u0165 aj tohto giganta a z\u00edska\u0165 prv\u00e9 miesto.<\/p>\n

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\"Warp<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 tie\u017e pripom\u00edna, \u017ee jednou z prv\u00fdch sa stala populariz\u00e1torom tak\u00fdch \u0161tandardov, ako s\u00fa DNS cez TLS a DNS cez HTTPS v spolupr\u00e1ci s nad\u00e1ciou Mozilla. Tieto normy upravuj\u00fa met\u00f3du \u0161ifrovania pre v\u00fdmenu \u00fadajov medzi va\u0161\u00edm zariaden\u00edm a vzdialen\u00fdm DNS serverom, aby \u017eiadna tretia strana (vr\u00e1tane v\u00e1\u0161ho internetov\u00e9ho poskytovate\u013ea), pomocou \u00fatokov typu \u201e\u010dlovek v strede\u201c (angl. Man in the middle (MITM)), nemohla sledova\u0165 va\u0161e pohyby v sieti Internet. Je potrebn\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch pr\u00e1ve absencia \u0161ifrovania DNS rob\u00ed jeho vyu\u017e\u00edvanie neefekt\u00edvnym. VPN<\/a>-s\u00fa slu\u017ebami na anonymiz\u00e1ciu neefekt\u00edvnym, ak tieto slu\u017eby nefilteruj\u00fa DNS prev\u00e1dzku cez seba zvl\u00e1\u0161tnym sp\u00f4sobom.<\/p>\n

11. novembra 2018 (a op\u00e4\u0165 \u0161tyri jedni\u010dky) Cloudflare spustila svoju aplik\u00e1ciu pre mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017enila pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 bezpe\u010dn\u00fd DNS so spom\u00ednan\u00fdmi \u0161tandardmi ka\u017ed\u00e9mu doslova stla\u010den\u00edm jedn\u00e9ho tla\u010didla. A, ako tvrd\u00ed spolo\u010dnos\u0165, aj ke\u010f o\u010dak\u00e1vali mal\u00fd z\u00e1ujem o aplik\u00e1ciu, v skuto\u010dnosti ju vyu\u017eili mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed na platform\u00e1ch Android a iOS po celom svete.<\/p>\n

Po tomto sa v Cloudflare zamysleli, \u010do e\u0161te m\u00f4\u017eu urobi\u0165 pre zabezpe\u010denie internetu pre mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia. Ako sa uv\u00e1dza \u010falej v blogu, mobiln\u00fd internet by mohol by\u0165 ove\u013ea lep\u0161\u00ed, ako je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. \u00c1no, 5G rie\u0161i mnoh\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, av\u0161ak samotn\u00fd protokol TCP\/IP nie je pod\u013ea Cloudflare ur\u010den\u00fd na bezdr\u00f4tov\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu, preto\u017ee nem\u00e1 potrebn\u00fa odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di ru\u0161eniu a strat\u00e1m d\u00e1tov\u00fdch paketov, ktor\u00e9 z toho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Pri \u00favah\u00e1ch o stave mobiln\u00e9ho internetu sa v spolo\u010dnosti zrodil \u201etajn\u00fd\u201c pl\u00e1n. Jeho realiz\u00e1cia sa za\u010dala akviz\u00edciou spolo\u010dnosti Neumob, malej startupovej firmy, ktor\u00e1 sa zaoberala v\u00fdvojom aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed pre mobiln\u00e9 VPN klientov. Pr\u00e1ve zistenia Neumob umo\u017enili nakoniec vytvori\u0165 Warp \u2013 VPN slu\u017ebu od Cloudflare (nepl\u00e9st si s rovnomenn\u00fdm warpvpn.com).<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e1 je zvl\u00e1\u0161tnos\u0165 novej slu\u017eby?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po prv\u00e9, Cloudflare s\u013eubuj\u00fa, \u017ee aplik\u00e1cia zabezpe\u010d\u00ed maxim\u00e1lne r\u00fdchle pripojenie, pri\u010dom k tomu pom\u00f4\u017eu stovky serverov<\/a> po celom svete s n\u00edzkou latenciou pr\u00edstupu, ako aj zabudovan\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia kompresie d\u00e1t tam, kde je to bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a mo\u017en\u00e9. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm hor\u0161ie je pripojenie, t\u00fdm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed prospech prinesie pou\u017e\u00edvanie Warp pre r\u00fdchlos\u0165 pr\u00edstupu. Popis technol\u00f3gie n\u00e1padne pripom\u00edna Opera Turbo, av\u0161ak posledn\u00e1 z nich je viac proxy serverom a nikdy sa nepozicionovala ako prostriedok pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a anonymitu v sieti.<\/p>\n

Po druh\u00e9, nov\u00fd VPN servis vyu\u017e\u00edva protokol — WireGuard, ktor\u00fd vyvinul kanadsk\u00fd odborn\u00edk na informa\u010dn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 Jason A. Donenfeld. Hlavnou \u010drtou protokolu je vysok\u00fd v\u00fdkon a modern\u00e9 \u0161ifrovanie, zatia\u013e \u010do dobre organizovan\u00fd a kompakt\u00fd k\u00f3d u\u013eah\u010duje jeho implement\u00e1ciu a audit na vysok\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 bezpe\u010dnosti a absenciu ak\u00fdchko\u013evek backdoorov. WireGuard u\u017e pozit\u00edvne ocenil zakladate\u013e Linuxu Linus Torvalds a americk\u00fd sen\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Po tretie, Cloudflare maxim\u00e1lne zn\u00ed\u017eilo vplyv aplik\u00e1cie na bat\u00e9riu mobiln\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed, \u010do sa dosahuje jednak minim\u00e1lnou z\u00e1\u0165a\u017eou na procesor v\u010faka pou\u017eitiu WireGuard, ako aj optimaliz\u00e1ciou po\u010dtu volan\u00ed na r\u00e1diov\u00fd modul.<\/p>\n

Ako z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jednoducho nain\u0161talujte najnov\u0161iu verziu aplik\u00e1cie 1.1.1.1 cez Apple App Store alebo Google Play Store, spustite ju a hore uvid\u00edte v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 tla\u010didlo, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00faka z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 sa testovania Warp. Po jeho stla\u010den\u00ed sa dostanete do celkovej fronty zauj\u00edmaj\u00facich sa o vysk\u00fa\u0161anie novej slu\u017eby. Hne\u010f ako sa fronta dostane k v\u00e1m, obdr\u017e\u00edte pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie, po ktorom budete m\u00f4c\u0165 aktivova\u0165 Warp; do tej doby m\u00f4\u017eete 1.1.1.1 na\u010falej pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ako bezpe\u010dn\u00fa a r\u00fdchlu DNS slu\u017ebu.<\/p>\n

\"Warp<\/p>\n

Cloudflare uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee slu\u017eba bude \u00faplne bezplatn\u00e1 a bude fungova\u0165 na modeli freemium, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pl\u00e1nuje zar\u00e1ba\u0165 na dodato\u010dn\u00fdch funkci\u00e1ch pre pr\u00e9miov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty a poskytovan\u00ed slu\u017eieb pre firemn\u00fdch klientov. Pr\u00e9miov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dtom bud\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii samostatn\u00e9 servery s vy\u0161\u0161ou priepustnos\u0165ou, ako aj technol\u00f3gia smerovania Argo, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje presmerova\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161 traffic cez nieko\u013eko serverov, obch\u00e1dzaj\u00fac silne za\u0165a\u017een\u00e9 \u010dasti siete, \u010do pod\u013ea Cloudflare umo\u017e\u0148uje zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 latenciu pri pr\u00edstupe na internetov\u00e9 zdroje a\u017e o 30%.<\/p>\n

Zatia\u013e je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 pos\u00fadi\u0165 realitu splnenia v\u0161etk\u00fdch s\u013eubov Cloudflare v ich snahe vytvori\u0165 VPN slu\u017ebu snov, ale celkov\u00fd koncept a \u00famysly spolo\u010dnosti vyzeraj\u00fa ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmavo, a preto sa te\u0161\u00edme, ke\u010f bude Warp dostupn\u00fd pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch, aby sme otestovali jeho r\u00fdchlos\u0165 a schopnos\u0165 serverov zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 bud\u00face za\u0165a\u017eenie, ber\u00fac do \u00favahy, \u017ee len v Google Play chce Warp testova\u0165 u\u017e pribli\u017ene 300 000 \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f — \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 Cloudflare \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430  —\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e DNS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430  — 1.1.1.1 (4\/1), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d 1 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. 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