{"id":31044,"date":"2019-10-31T21:39:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/rukovodstvo-kak-sdelat-prostogo-bota-dlya-telegram-na-js-dlya-novichka-v-programmirovanii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:39:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:05","slug":"rukovodstvo-kak-sdelat-prostogo-bota-dlya-telegram-na-js-dlya-novichka-v-programmirovanii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/rukovodstvo-kak-sdelat-prostogo-bota-dlya-telegram-na-js-dlya-novichka-v-programmirovanii","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1vod: ako vytvori\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9ho bota pre Telegram na JS pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov v programovan\u00ed","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Do IT sveta som sa za\u010dal pon\u00e1ra\u0165 len pred troma t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ami. Naozaj, pred troma t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ami som dokonca nerozumel syntaktick\u00fdm pravidl\u00e1m HTML a moje zozn\u00e1menie s programovac\u00edmi jazykmi sa kon\u010dilo v \u0161kolskom programovan\u00ed na Pascale pred desiatimi rokmi. Rozhodol som sa v\u0161ak z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 IT t\u00e1bora, kde by bolo fajn vytvori\u0165 bota. Us\u00fadil som, \u017ee to zrejme nie je tak \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fdm sa za\u010dala dlh\u00e1 cesta, v r\u00e1mci ktorej som:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>nasadil cloudov\u00fd server s Ubuntu,<\/li>\n<li>zaregistroval sa na GitHub,<\/li>\n<li>nau\u010dil sa z\u00e1kladn\u00fa syntaxu JavaScriptu,<\/li>\n<li>pre\u010d\u00edtal tonu \u010dl\u00e1nkov v angli\u010dtine a ru\u0161tine,<\/li>\n<li>nakoniec vytvoril bota,<\/li>\n<li>nap\u00edsal t\u00fato \u010dl\u00e1nok, kone\u010dne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nKone\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdsledok vyzeral asi takto:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"N\u00e1vod: ako vytvori\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9ho bota pre Telegram na JS pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov v programovan\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/fc072aaa72b23c95faeaa09be8a652db.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nPoviem rovno, toto je \u010dl\u00e1nok pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov \u2014 aby ste jednoducho porozumeli, ako robi\u0165 element\u00e1rne veci od \u00fapln\u00e9ho za\u010diatku.<\/p>\n<p>A tie\u017e \u2014 pre pokro\u010dil\u00fdch program\u00e1torov \u2014 len aby ich to trochu pobavilo. <\/p>\n<p><b>1. Ako p\u00edsa\u0165 k\u00f3d v JS?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00e1pal som, \u017ee by som sa mal najprv aspo\u0148 okrajovo obozn\u00e1mi\u0165 so syntaxi tohto jazyka. V\u00fdber padol na JavaScript, jednoducho preto, \u017ee \u010fal\u0161\u00edm krokom pre m\u0148a bolo vytvori\u0165 aplik\u00e1ciu v ReactNative. Za\u010dal som s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.codecademy.com\/learn\/introduction-to-javascript\">kurzom<\/a><\/noindex> na Codecademy a bol som ve\u013emi nad\u0161en\u00fd. Prv\u00fdch 7 dn\u00ed zadarmo. Skuto\u010dn\u00e9 projekty. Odpor\u00fa\u010dam. Trvanie bolo pribli\u017ene 25 hod\u00edn. V skuto\u010dnosti v\u0161ak ani z\u010faleka nie v\u0161etko z neho bolo u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9. Takto pribli\u017ene vyzer\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara kurzu a podrobne prv\u00fd blok.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"N\u00e1vod: ako vytvori\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9ho bota pre Telegram na JS pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov v programovan\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/e63be1e6c7f32cc3c929e0145996d569.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<b>2. Ako zaregistrova\u0165 bota?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Na za\u010diatku mi ve\u013emi pomohlo toto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/archakov.im\/post\/telegram-bot-on-nodejs.html\">tento \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/a><\/noindex> z blogu ist\u00e9ho Ar\u010dakova. Rozober\u00e1 \u00fapln\u00e9 z\u00e1klady. Ale \u010do je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie, je tam n\u00e1vod na registr\u00e1ciu bota. Lep\u0161ie to nenap\u00ed\u0161em a preto\u017ee to je najjednoduch\u0161ia \u010das\u0165, len prenesiem podstatu. Mus\u00edte vytvori\u0165 bota a z\u00edska\u0165 jeho API. To sa rob\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom in\u00e9ho bota \u2014 @BotFather. N\u00e1jdite ho na Telegrame, nap\u00ed\u0161te mu, prejdite jednoduch\u00fdm procesom a z\u00edskajte (ulo\u017ete!) API k\u013e\u00fa\u010d (to je s\u00fabor \u010d\u00edsel a p\u00edsmen). Ten sa mi nesk\u00f4r hodil.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"N\u00e1vod: ako vytvori\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9ho bota pre Telegram na JS pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov v programovan\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/b8181f6ad1c67dd47dd337f8171bf941.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<b>3. Ako vyzer\u00e1 k\u00f3d bota?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Po dlhom \u0161t\u00fadiu \u010dl\u00e1nkov som pochopil, \u017ee by bolo rozumn\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 nejak\u00fa kni\u017enicu (extern\u00fd k\u00f3d vo form\u00e1te modulu), aby som sa nemusel tr\u00e1pi\u0165 so \u0161t\u00fadiom API Telegramu a vytv\u00e1ran\u00edm ve\u013ek\u00fdch kusov k\u00f3du od nuly. Na\u0161iel som framework <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/telegraf\/telegraf\">telegraf<\/a><\/noindex>, ktor\u00fd bolo potrebn\u00e9 ak\u00fdmko\u013evek sp\u00f4sobom pripoji\u0165 k nie\u010domu pomocou npm alebo yarn. Takto som vtedy ch\u00e1pal, z \u010doho sa sklad\u00e1 nasadenie robota. Smiech tu. Nezazliekam. Najviac mi pri neskor\u0161om vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed robota pomohli pr\u00edklady uveden\u00e9 na konci str\u00e1nky:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"N\u00e1vod: ako vytvori\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9ho bota pre Telegram na JS pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov v programovan\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/711b252c5118b47a14c52862dd869058.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<b>3. Ako si vytvori\u0165 vlastn\u00fd cloudov\u00fd server za 100 rub\u013eov<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Po dlhom h\u013eadan\u00ed som pochopil, \u017ee t\u00edm &#8216;npm&#8217; z obr\u00e1zka vy\u0161\u0161ie sa t\u00fdka pr\u00edkazov\u00e9ho riadku. Pr\u00edkazov\u00fd riadok je v\u0161ade, ale aby sa dal vykona\u0165, je potrebn\u00e9 nain\u0161talova\u0165 NodePackageManager. Probl\u00e9m bol v tom, \u017ee som programoval na PixelBooku s ChromeOS. Vynech\u00e1m tu ve\u013ek\u00fd blok o tom, ako som spozn\u00e1val Linux \u2014 pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu je to zbyto\u010dn\u00e9 a nepodstatn\u00e9. Ak m\u00e1te Windows alebo MacBook, u\u017e m\u00e1te konzolu. <\/p>\n<p>Ak to zhrniem, nain\u0161taloval som Linux cez Crostini. <\/p>\n<p>Av\u0161ak po\u010das procesu som si uvedomil, \u017ee pre trval\u00fa pr\u00e1cu robota (a nie len ke\u010f m\u00e1m zapnut\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d) potrebujem cloudov\u00fd server. Vybral som si <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/vscale.io\">vscale.io<\/a><\/noindex> Dodal som 100 rub\u013eov, k\u00fapil najlacnej\u0161\u00ed server Ubuntu (pozri obr\u00e1zok). <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"N\u00e1vod: ako vytvori\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9ho bota pre Telegram na JS pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov v programovan\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/74cdc3858900bbd0d95715f5371ef52a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<b>4. Ako pripravi\u0165 server na spustenie robota<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Po tom som pochopil, \u017ee na serveri mus\u00edm vytvori\u0165 nejak\u00fa zlo\u017eku, do ktorej ulo\u017e\u00edm s\u00fabor s textom k\u00f3du. Na to som v konzole (sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 priamo na str\u00e1nke cez tla\u010didlo \u201eOtvori\u0165 konzolu\u201c) nap\u00edsal <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">mkdir bot<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nbot \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b npm \u0438 Node.js, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c *.js<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">sudo apt update\nsudo apt install nodejs\nsudo apt install npm<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nVe\u013emi odpor\u00fa\u010dam v tomto kroku nastavi\u0165 pripojenie k serveru cez svoju konzolu. Tu je <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/community.vscale.io\/hc\/ru\/community\/posts\/207745269-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C-SSH-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87-%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80\">pr\u00edru\u010dka<\/a><\/noindex> To umo\u017en\u00ed priamo pracova\u0165 so serverom cez konzolu v\u00e1\u0161ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010da.<\/p>\n<p><b>5. Ako nap\u00edsa\u0165 k\u00f3d prv\u00e9ho robota.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A teraz je to pre m\u0148a jednoducho otvorenie. Ak\u00fdko\u013evek program \u2014 to s\u00fa len riadky textu. M\u00f4\u017eete ich zada\u0165 kamko\u013evek, ulo\u017ei\u0165 s po\u017eadovan\u00fdm roz\u0161\u00edren\u00edm a hotovo. Ste \u00fa\u017easn\u00ed. Pou\u017eil som <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/atom.io\/\">Atom<\/a><\/noindex>, ale naozaj, m\u00f4\u017eete len p\u00edsa\u0165 v \u0161tandardnom pozn\u00e1mkovom bloku. Hlavn\u00e9 je potom ulo\u017ei\u0165 s\u00fabor s po\u017eadovan\u00fdm roz\u0161\u00edren\u00edm. Je to ako nap\u00edsa\u0165 text vo Worde a ulo\u017ei\u0165. <\/p>\n<p>Vytvoril som nov\u00fd s\u00fabor, do ktor\u00e9ho som vlo\u017eil k\u00f3d z pr\u00edkladu na str\u00e1nke telegraf a ulo\u017eil ho ako index.js (v\u00f4bec nie je povinn\u00e9 takto naz\u00fdva\u0165 s\u00fabor, ale je to zvykom). Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 \u2014 namiesto BOT_TOKEN vlo\u017ete svoj API k\u013e\u00fa\u010d z druh\u00e9ho bodu.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">const Telegraf = require('telegraf')\n\nconst bot = new Telegraf(process.env.BOT_TOKEN)\nbot.start((ctx) =&gt; ctx.reply('Welcome!'))\nbot.help((ctx) =&gt; ctx.reply('Send me a sticker'))\nbot.on('sticker', (ctx) =&gt; ctx.reply(''))\nbot.hears('hi', (ctx) =&gt; ctx.reply('Hey there'))\nbot.launch()<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<b>6. Ako nahra\u0165 k\u00f3d na server cez github<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Teraz som potreboval nejak dosta\u0165 tento k\u00f3d na server a spusti\u0165 ho. To sa pre m\u0148a stalo v\u00fdzvou. Nakoniec, po dlh\u00fdch tr\u00e1peniach, som pochopil, \u017ee najjednoduch\u0161ie bude vytvori\u0165 s\u00fabor na github, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje aktualizova\u0165 k\u00f3d pomocou pr\u00edkazu v pr\u00edkazovom riadku. Zaregistroval som si \u00fa\u010det na <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/\">github<\/a><\/noindex> a vytvoril <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/b0tank\/bot\">nov\u00fd projekt<\/a><\/noindex>, kde som nahral s\u00fabor. Potom som potreboval pochopi\u0165, ako nastavi\u0165 nahr\u00e1vanie s\u00faborov z m\u00f4jho (otvoren\u00e9ho!) \u00fa\u010dtu na server do prie\u010dinka bot (ak ste z neho n\u00e1hodou zi\u0161li - jednoducho nap\u00ed\u0161te cd bot).<\/p>\n<p><b>7. Ako nahr\u00e1va\u0165 s\u00fabory na server cez github \u010das\u0165 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Musel som na server nain\u0161talova\u0165 program, ktor\u00fd bude nahr\u00e1va\u0165 s\u00fabory z gitu. Nain\u0161taloval som git na server, zadan\u00edm v pr\u00edkazovom riadku <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">apt-get install git<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPotom som potreboval nastavi\u0165 nahr\u00e1vanie s\u00faborov. Na to som zadal do pr\u00edkazov\u00e9ho riadku <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">git clone git:\/\/github.com\/b0tank\/bot.git bot\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n\u0412 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 bot. \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043a *\/bot\/bot\/index.js<\/p>\n<p>Rozhodol som sa ignorova\u0165 tento probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<p>Aby ste nain\u0161talovali kni\u017enicu telegraf, ktor\u00fa \u017eiadame v prvom riadku k\u00f3du, zadajte do pr\u00edkazov\u00e9ho riadku pr\u00edkaz.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">npm install telegraf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<b>8. Ako spusti\u0165 bota<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Na to, aby ste to spravili, nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fac sa v prie\u010dinku so s\u00faborom (na prech\u00e1dzanie medzi prie\u010dinkami cez pr\u00edkazov\u00fd riadok - vykon\u00e1vajte pr\u00edkaz v tvare <code>cd bot<\/code> Aby ste sa uistili, \u017ee ste tam, kde m\u00e1te by\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eete zada\u0165 pr\u00edkaz, ktor\u00fd zobraz\u00ed v pr\u00edkazovom riadku v\u0161etky s\u00fabory a prie\u010dinky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa tam.<code> ls -a<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Na spustenie som zadal do pr\u00edkazov\u00e9ho riadku <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">node index.js\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAk nie je \u017eiadna chyba - v\u0161etko je v poriadku, bot funguje. H\u013eadnite ho v telegrame. Ak je tam chyba - aplikujte svoje vedomosti z bodu 1.<\/p>\n<p><b>9. Ako spusti\u0165 bota v pozad\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Relat\u00edvne r\u00fdchlo pochop\u00edte, \u017ee bot funguje iba vtedy, ke\u010f ste sami v pr\u00edkazovom riadku. Aby som tento probl\u00e9m vyrie\u0161il, pou\u017eil som pr\u00edkaz <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">screen<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPotom sa objav\u00ed obrazovka s nejak\u00fdm textom. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je v\u0161etko v poriadku. Ste na virtu\u00e1lnom serveri na cloudovom serveri. Aby ste lep\u0161ie pochopili, ako to v\u0161etko funguje - <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bablofil.ru\/kak-zapustit-bota-na-servere\/\">tu je \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/a><\/noindex>. Len vojdite do svojej zlo\u017eky a zadajte pr\u00edkaz na spustenie bota.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">node index.js<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<b>10. Ako funguje bot a ako roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 jeho funk\u010dnos\u0165<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u010co teda n\u00e1\u0161 bot z pr\u00edkladu vie? Vie <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">bot.start((ctx) =&gt; ctx.reply('Welcome!'))<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\npoveda\u0165 'Welcome!' v okamihu \u0161tartu (sk\u00faste zmeni\u0165 text)<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">bot.help((ctx) =&gt; ctx.reply('Send me a sticker'))<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nv odpovedi na \u0161tandardn\u00fd pr\u00edkaz \/help posla\u0165 spr\u00e1vu 'Send me a sticker'<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">bot.on('sticker', (ctx) =&gt; ctx.reply(''))<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nv odpovedi na sticker posla\u0165 schv\u00e1lenie<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">bot.hears('hi', (ctx) =&gt; ctx.reply('Hey there'))<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nodpoveda\u0165 \u201eAhoj\u201c, ak mu nap\u00ed\u0161u &#8216;ahoj\u2019<br \/>\nbot.launch()<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"N\u00e1vod: ako vytvori\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9ho bota pre Telegram na JS pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov v programovan\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/d2a52f8feb46ff67ee39622c56e8ce8e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAk sa pozriete na k\u00f3d na <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/b0tank\/bot\/blob\/master\/index.js\">github<\/a><\/noindex>, r\u00fdchlo pochop\u00edte, \u017ee som sa od tejto funk\u010dnosti ve\u013emi nezdal. To, \u010do sa akt\u00edvne pou\u017e\u00edva, je funkcia <code>ctx.replyWithPhoto<\/code> Umo\u017e\u0148uje posla\u0165 zadan\u00e9 foto alebo gif ako odpove\u010f na konkr\u00e9tny text. <\/p>\n<p>Podstatn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 k\u00f3du bola nap\u00edsan\u00e1 de\u0165mi vo veku 11-13 rokov, ktor\u00fdm som dal pr\u00edstup k botovi. Zadali svoje user-case. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je \u013eahk\u00e9 ur\u010di\u0165, ktor\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 bola uroben\u00e1 nimi.<\/p>\n<p>Napr\u00edklad na spr\u00e1vu \u201ejake\u201c pr\u00edde gifka so zn\u00e1mou postavou z rozpr\u00e1vky Adventure Time. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"N\u00e1vod: ako vytvori\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9ho bota pre Telegram na JS pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov v programovan\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/56bdcb4dde80c032c225726b88417fb4.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAby sme bota \u010falej rozv\u00edjali, je potrebn\u00e9 pripoji\u0165 kl\u00e1vesnicu a sledova\u0165 pr\u00edklady, napr\u00edklad <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/telegraf\/telegraf\/tree\/develop\/docs\/examples\">odtia\u013eto<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><b>11. Ako aktualizova\u0165 k\u00f3d a re\u0161tartova\u0165 bota<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Nezab\u00fadajte, \u017ee k\u00f3d je potrebn\u00e9 aktualizova\u0165 nielen na github, ale aj na serveri. Robi\u0165 to je jednoduch\u00e9 \u2013 zastav\u00edme bota (stla\u010den\u00edm ctrl+c),<\/p>\n<p> \u2013 zad\u00e1me do konzoly, pri\u010dom sme v cielovej zlo\u017eke, <code>git pull<\/code><br \/>\n \u2013 znovu spust\u00edme bota pr\u00edkazom <code>node index.js<\/code><\/p>\n<p><b>END<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Mnoh\u00e9 veci op\u00edsan\u00e9 v tomto s\u00fabore bud\u00fa super o\u010dividn\u00e9 pre pokro\u010dil\u00fdch program\u00e1torov. Av\u0161ak ke\u010f som sa pok\u00fa\u0161al jedn\u00fdm skokom presko\u010di\u0165 priepas\u0165 do sveta botov, ve\u013emi mi ch\u00fdbala tak\u00e1to pr\u00edru\u010dka. Pr\u00edru\u010dka, v ktorej nie s\u00fa vynechan\u00e9 o\u010dividn\u00e9 a jednoduch\u00e9 veci pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho IT odborn\u00edka. <\/p>\n<p>V bud\u00facnosti pl\u00e1nujem pr\u00edspevok o tom, ako vytvori\u0165 svoju prv\u00fa aplik\u00e1ciu na ReactNative v podobnom \u0161t\u00fdle, sledujte ma!<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/447006\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440 IT \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u044f \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430 HTML, \u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e Pascal 10-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 IT-\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430. \u042f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u0421 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":23020,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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