{"id":31401,"date":"2019-10-31T21:41:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:41:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vosem-oshibok-kotorye-ya-dopuskal-kogda-byl-dzhuniorom\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:41:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:41:05","slug":"vosem-oshibok-kotorye-ya-dopuskal-kogda-byl-dzhuniorom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vosem-oshibok-kotorye-ya-dopuskal-kogda-byl-dzhuniorom","title":{"rendered":"Osem ch\u00fdb, ktor\u00e9 som robil, ke\u010f som bol junior","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Na za\u010diatku kari\u00e9ry v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra sa \u010dasto c\u00edtite stra\u0161ne: pred vami stoja nezn\u00e1me probl\u00e9my, treba sa ve\u013ea nau\u010di\u0165 a robi\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 rozhodnutia. A v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch sa v t\u00fdchto rozhodnutiach m\u00fdlime. To je \u00faplne prirodzen\u00e9 a nemali by ste sa kv\u00f4li tomu bi\u0165 do hlavy. Ale to, \u010do by ste mali robi\u0165, je pam\u00e4ta\u0165 si svoje sk\u00fasenosti do bud\u00facnosti. Som senior v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r, ktor\u00fd v minulosti spravil mno\u017estvo ch\u00fdb. Ni\u017e\u0161ie v\u00e1m poviem o \u00f4smich z najv\u00e1\u017enej\u0161\u00edch, ktor\u00e9 som sp\u00f4sobil, ke\u010f som bol e\u0161te nov\u00e1\u010dik vo v\u00fdvoji, a vysvetl\u00edm, ako sa im dalo vyhn\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Osem ch\u00fdb, ktor\u00e9 som robil, ke\u010f som bol junior\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/7bb0d0f6d02e01504858a61b60f1c0f9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h4>Vzal som prv\u00e9, \u010do sa pon\u00faklo<\/h4>\n<p>\nKe\u010f sa u\u010d\u00edte p\u00edsa\u0165 k\u00f3d sami alebo dokon\u010dujete \u0161t\u00fadium na univerzite, z\u00edska\u0165 prv\u00fa pr\u00e1cu v odbore sa st\u00e1va jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch cie\u013eov. Nie\u010do ako svetlo na konci dlh\u00e9ho tunela.<\/p>\n<p>A n\u00e1js\u0165 pr\u00e1cu nie je jednoduch\u00e9. \u010coraz viac \u013eud\u00ed sa uch\u00e1dza o poz\u00edcie juniorov. Mus\u00edte <noindex>pripravi\u0165 \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd \u017eivotopis<\/noindex>, prejs\u0165 cez cel\u00fa s\u00e9riu pohovorov a \u010dasto sa cel\u00fd tento proces zna\u010dne predl\u017euje. Vzh\u013eadom na v\u0161etko toto nie je prekvapuj\u00face, \u017ee ak\u00e1ko\u013evek ponuka pr\u00e1ce vyvol\u00e1va t\u00fa\u017ebu chyti\u0165 sa jej oboma rukami.<\/p>\n<p>A predsa to m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zl\u00fd n\u00e1pad. Moja prv\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca bola \u010faleko od ide\u00e1lu, pokia\u013e ide o profesion\u00e1lny rast aj o rados\u0165 z procesu. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri sa riadili heslom 'to sta\u010d\u00ed', a nebolo zvykom sa pr\u00edli\u0161 sna\u017ei\u0165. V\u0161etci sa sna\u017eili hodi\u0165 vinu jeden na druh\u00e9ho a ja som \u010dasto musel u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 veci, aby som sa zmestil do ve\u013emi stiesnen\u00fdch term\u00ednov. Ale najhor\u0161ie bolo, \u017ee som sa absol\u00fatne ni\u010d nenau\u010dil.<\/p>\n<p>Na pohovoroch som ignoroval v\u0161etky varovania, tak ma o\u010darila perspekt\u00edva zamestna\u0165 sa. Ak sa objavili nejak\u00e9 pochybnosti, v\u0161etky mi vyleteli z hlavy, ke\u010f som po\u010dul, \u017ee ma ber\u00fa! A e\u0161te za dobr\u00fa mzdu!<\/p>\n<p>A to bola ve\u013ek\u00e1 chyba.<\/p>\n<p>Prv\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Poskytuje celkov\u00fd preh\u013ead o tom, ak\u00e9 to je by\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00fdm program\u00e1torom, a sk\u00fasenosti a vzdelanie, ktor\u00e9 z nej z\u00edskate, m\u00f4\u017eu polo\u017ei\u0165 z\u00e1klad pre cel\u00fa va\u0161u bud\u00facu kari\u00e9ru. Preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 d\u00f4kladne sa obozn\u00e1mi\u0165 s ponukou a zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eom predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e sa rozhodnete prija\u0165 ponuku. \u0164a\u017ek\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti alebo zl\u00fd mentor \u2014 to naozaj nepotrebujete.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>H\u013eadajte inform\u00e1cie o spolo\u010dnosti.<\/b> Prezrite si weby s recenziami, nav\u0161t\u00edvte ofici\u00e1lnu str\u00e1nku, jednoducho preh\u013ead\u00e1vajte internet a zhroma\u017e\u010fujte n\u00e1zory. Takto lep\u0161ie pochop\u00edte, \u010di spolo\u010dnos\u0165 vyhovuje va\u0161im potreb\u00e1m a cie\u013eom.<\/li>\n<li><b>Op\u00fdtajte sa zn\u00e1mych.<\/b> Ak niekto vo va\u0161ej bl\u00edzkosti pracoval pre tohto zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea alebo pozn\u00e1 niekoho z person\u00e1lu, porozpr\u00e1vajte sa s nimi osobne. Zistite, \u010do sa im p\u00e1\u010dilo, \u010do nie a ak\u00e9 je ich celkov\u00e9 hodnotenie sk\u00fasenosti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Nep\u00fdtal som sa na potrebn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky na pohovore.<\/h4>\n<p>\nPohovor je najlep\u0161ia pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 spozna\u0165 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 bli\u017e\u0161ie, tak\u017ee si ur\u010dite pripravte ot\u00e1zky, ktor\u00e9 chcete polo\u017ei\u0165 zamestnancom. Tu je nieko\u013eko pr\u00edkladov:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Op\u00fdtajte sa na proces v\u00fdvoja (ak\u00fdm metodol\u00f3giam sa venuj\u00fa? prebieha kontrola k\u00f3du? ak\u00e9 strat\u00e9gie vetvenia pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa?)<\/li>\n<li>Op\u00fdtajte sa na testovanie (ak\u00e9 testy sa vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa? s\u00fa tu \u0161peci\u00e1lni \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed sa zaoberaj\u00fa iba testovan\u00edm?)<\/li>\n<li>Op\u00fdtajte sa na firemn\u00fa kult\u00faru (ako neform\u00e1lne to je? existuje nejak\u00e1 podpora pre juniorov?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Nem\u00e1m vyjasnen\u00fa kari\u00e9rnu dr\u00e1hu.<\/h4>\n<p>\nBezpochyby cesta k tomu, aby ste sa stali sk\u00fasen\u00fdm v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rom, sa zna\u010dn\u00e9 k\u013eukat\u00ed. Dnes je mo\u017enos\u0165 vybera\u0165 z mnoh\u00fdch jazykov, r\u00e1mcov a n\u00e1strojov. Moja chyba na za\u010diatku kari\u00e9ry bola, \u017ee som sa pok\u00fa\u0161al osvoji\u0165 si v\u0161etko. Neuverite\u013ene, viedlo to len k tomu, \u017ee som v ni\u010dom moc nepokro\u010dil. Najprv som sa chopil Javy, potom jQuery, pokra\u010doval som k C#, odtia\u013e k C++\u2026 Namiesto toho, aby som si vybral jeden jazyk a s\u00fastredil sa na\u0148, som sk\u00e1kal od jedn\u00e9ho k druh\u00e9mu, len pod\u013ea n\u00e1lady. M\u00f4\u017eem v\u00e1s ubezpe\u010di\u0165, \u017ee to je extr\u00e9mne neefekt\u00edvna sch\u00e9ma u\u010denia.<\/p>\n<p>Dosiahnal by som lep\u0161ie v\u00fdsledky a r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie by som napredoval v kari\u00e9re, keby som sa hne\u010f rozhodol pre svoju dr\u00e1hu, teda pre konkr\u00e9tnu sadu technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, a zameral sa na ne. Napr\u00edklad, ak ste frontendov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r, osvojte si JavaScript, CSS\/HTML a nejak\u00fd framework pod\u013ea v\u00e1\u0161ho v\u00fdberu. Ak sa venujete backendu, op\u00e4\u0165 plat\u00ed, vezmite si jeden jazyk a d\u00f4kladne ho \u0161tudujte. Nie je potrebn\u00e9 ovl\u00e1da\u0165 Python, Java aj C#.<\/p>\n<p>Tak sa s\u00fastre\u010fte, ur\u010dte si smer a zostavte pl\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed sta\u0165 sa profesion\u00e1lom vo zvolenej oblasti (tu je <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chrisblakely.dev\/the-10-minute-road-map-to-becoming-a-junior-full-stack-web-developer\/\">pl\u00e1n cesty<\/a><\/noindex>, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m s t\u00fdm m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165).<\/p>\n<h4>Zab\u00e1jal som sa do k\u00f3du<\/h4>\n<p>\nTak\u017ee pripravujete testovac\u00ed projekt, aby ste zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eovi uk\u00e1zali svoje schopnosti, alebo ste si u\u017e vzali svoju prv\u00fa \u00falohu v novej pr\u00e1ci. Usilovne sa sna\u017e\u00edte zap\u00f4sobi\u0165. Ako najlep\u0161ie dosiahnu\u0165 v\u00fdsledok? Pravdepodobne t\u00fdm, \u017ee po\u010das pr\u00e1ce predvediete t\u00fa sofistikovan\u00fa techniku, ktor\u00fa ste sa ned\u00e1vno nau\u010dili, \u017ee?<\/p>\n<p>Nie. To je v\u00e1\u017ena chyba, ktor\u00fa som aj ja robil a \u010dastej\u0161ie, ne\u017e by som chcel, ju vid\u00edm aj u in\u00fdch juniorov. Je im ve\u013emi vlastn\u00e9 vym\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 koleso a h\u013eada\u0165 zlo\u017eit\u00e9 rie\u0161enia v snahe ohromi\u0165 svojimi vedomos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n<p>Najlep\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup k p\u00edsaniu k\u00f3du je vyjadren\u00fd <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KISS_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF)\">v z\u00e1sade KISS<\/a><\/noindex>. Usilovan\u00edm sa o jednoduchos\u0165 z\u00edskate zrozumite\u013en\u00fd k\u00f3d, s ktor\u00fdm sa bude v bud\u00facnosti \u013eahko pracova\u0165 (v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1s nahrad\u00ed, to ocen\u00ed).<\/p>\n<h4>Zab\u00fadal som, \u017ee existuje \u017eivot mimo k\u00f3du<\/h4>\n<p>\nNikdy sa \u201eneodpoji\u0165\u201c - to je zl\u00fd zvyk, ktor\u00fd som si osvojil ve\u013emi skoro. Na konci d\u0148a, ke\u010f som sa chystal domov, som si pravidelne bral so sebou pracovn\u00fd laptop a hodiny som pri \u0148om sedel, aby som dokon\u010dil \u00falohu alebo opravil chybu, aj ke\u010f oboje mohlo pokojne po\u010dka\u0165 do r\u00e1na. Ako sa dalo o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165, tak\u00fdto re\u017eim sp\u00f4soboval stres a r\u00fdchlo som vyhorel.<\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00ed\u010dinou tak\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vania bola \u010diasto\u010dne moja snaha dosiahnu\u0165 v\u0161etko \u010do najr\u00fdchlej\u0161ie. A predsa by som si mal uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee pr\u00e1ca je dlhodob\u00fd proces a s v\u00fdnimkou zriedkav\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nedokon\u010den\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca pokojne posunut\u00e1 na zajtra. Je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 ob\u010das prepn\u00fa\u0165 a pam\u00e4ta\u0165, \u017ee \u017eivot nie je len o pr\u00e1ci \u2014 s\u00fa tu priatelia, rodina, z\u00e1\u013euby a z\u00e1bavy. Samozrejme, ak v\u00e1s bav\u00ed sedie\u0165 a\u017e do \u00fasvitu nad k\u00f3dom \u2014 pros\u00edm! Ale ke\u010f to u\u017e nie je rados\u0165ou, zastavte sa a zamyslite sa, \u010di by nebolo vhodn\u00e9 venova\u0165 sa nie\u010domu in\u00e9mu. Predsa len nepracujeme posledn\u00fd de\u0148!<\/p>\n<h4>Vyh\u00fdbal som sa hovori\u0165: \u201eNeviem\u201c<\/h4>\n<p>\nZasekn\u00fa\u0165 sa v procese rie\u0161enia nejak\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu alebo \u00falohy je be\u017en\u00e1 vec, s t\u00fdm sa stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj najsk\u00fasenej\u0161\u00ed profesion\u00e1li. Ke\u010f som bol juniorsk\u00fd zamestnanec, hovoril som: \u201eNeviem\u201c menej, ne\u017e by som mal, a v tom som sa m\u00fdlil. Ak mi niekto z vedenia polo\u017eil ot\u00e1zku a ja som nepoznal odpove\u010f, sna\u017eil som sa zamie\u0148a\u0165 fakty, namiesto toho, aby som to jednoducho uznal.<\/p>\n<p>Mal som pocit, \u017ee ak poviem: \u201eNeviem\u201c, \u013eudia si pomyslia, \u017ee v\u00f4bec nerozumiem tomu, \u010do rob\u00edm. V skuto\u010dnosti to tak nie je, neexistuj\u00fa v\u0161eznalci. Preto ak sa v\u00e1s niekto na nie\u010do p\u00fdta, \u010do neviete, pokojne to povedzte. Tak\u00fdto pr\u00edstup m\u00e1 nieko\u013eko v\u00fdhod:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Je to \u010destn\u00e9 \u2014 neuv\u00e1dzate p\u00fdtaj\u00faceho do omylu<\/li>\n<li>Je \u0161anca, \u017ee v\u00e1m vysvetlia a vtedy sa nau\u010d\u00edte nie\u010do nov\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Vzbudzuje to re\u0161pekt \u2014 nie ka\u017ed\u00fd je schopn\u00fd uzna\u0165, \u017ee nie\u010do nevie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Pon\u00e1h\u013eal som sa napredova\u0165<\/h4>\n<p>\nUr\u010dite ste po\u010duli pr\u00edslovie: \u201eSk\u00f4r ne\u017e sa nau\u010d\u00edte be\u017ea\u0165, nau\u010dte sa chodi\u0165\u201c. To je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 aktu\u00e1lne vo svete webov\u00e9ho programovania. Ke\u010f sa prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t zamestn\u00e1te ako juniorsk\u00fd zamestnanec, m\u00e1te chu\u0165 vzia\u0165 b\u00fdka za rohy a hne\u010f sa pusti\u0165 do nejak\u00e9ho ve\u013ek\u00e9ho, zlo\u017eit\u00fd projektu. Prebiehaj\u00fa aj my\u0161lienky o tom, ako r\u00fdchlo z\u00edska\u0165 pov\u00fd\u0161enie na \u010fal\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148!<\/p>\n<p>Amb\u00edcie s\u00fa ur\u010dite skvel\u00e9, ale na za\u010diatku nikto nov\u00e1\u010dikovi ned\u00e1 ni\u010d podobn\u00e9. Na za\u010diatku kari\u00e9ry v\u00e1m pravdepodobne pris\u00fadia jednoduch\u00e9 \u00falohy a opravy ch\u00fdb. Nie je to najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161ia \u010dinnos\u0165 na svete, ale inak to nejde. To v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed krok za krokom sa obozn\u00e1mi\u0165 s k\u00f3dom a nau\u010di\u0165 sa v\u0161etky procesy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 va\u0161e vedenie dost\u00e1va pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 sledova\u0165, ako zapad\u00e1te do t\u00edmu a \u010do v\u00e1m ide najlep\u0161ie.<\/p>\n<p>Moja chyba spo\u010d\u00edvala v tom, \u017ee som sa roz\u010du\u013eoval nad t\u00fdmito drobn\u00fdmi \u00falohami, \u010do ma odv\u00e1dzalo od pr\u00e1ce. Dajte si \u010das, robte v\u0161etko, \u010do v\u00e1m povedia, svedomite, a \u010doskoro dostanete nie\u010do zauj\u00edmavej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n<h4>Nevst\u00fapil som do komunity a nez\u00edskal som kontakty.<\/h4>\n<p>\nV\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri maj\u00fa skvel\u00fa komunitu: s\u00fa v\u017edy pripraven\u00ed pom\u00f4c\u0165, poskytn\u00fa\u0165 sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu a dokonca povzbudzova\u0165. Programovanie je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165 a ob\u010das ve\u013emi vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00faca. Pre m\u0148a by obdobie pr\u00e1ce nov\u00e1\u010dika pre\u0161lo \u013eah\u0161ie, keby som od za\u010diatku akt\u00edvne komunikoval s kolegami.<\/p>\n<p>Kontakty v komunite s\u00fa navy\u0161e ve\u013emi u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 pre vlastn\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie. M\u00f4\u017eete prispie\u0165 do projektov s otvoren\u00fdm k\u00f3dom, \u0161tudova\u0165 cudz\u00ed k\u00f3d a sledova\u0165, ako program\u00e1tori ved\u00fa projekt spolo\u010dn\u00fdmi silami. To v\u0161etko s\u00fa zru\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete vyu\u017ei\u0165 vo svojej hlavnej pr\u00e1ci a ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1s postupom \u010dasu urobia dobr\u00fdm odborn\u00edkom.<\/p>\n<p>Vyberte si komunity, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1s zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa \u2013 m\u00f4\u017eem odporu\u010di\u0165 freeCodeCamp, CodeNewbies, 100DaysOfCode \u2013 a zapojte sa! M\u00f4\u017eete tie\u017e nav\u0161tevova\u0165 miestne meetupy vo va\u0161om meste (vyh\u013eadajte na meetup.com).<\/p>\n<p>Nakoniec, touto cestou si m\u00f4\u017eete vytvori\u0165 profesion\u00e1lne kontakty. V podstate s\u00fa kontakty len \u013eudia z v\u00e1\u0161ho odvetvia, s ktor\u00fdmi komunikujete. Pre\u010do je to potrebn\u00e9? Nu\u017e, povedzme, \u017ee niekedy budete chcie\u0165 zmeni\u0165 zamestnanie. Ak sa obr\u00e1tite na svoje kontakty, niekto v\u00e1m mo\u017eno odporu\u010d\u00ed vhodn\u00fa pracovn\u00fa ponuku, alebo v\u00e1s dokonca odporu\u010d\u00ed zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eovi. 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