{"id":31640,"date":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","slug":"mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","title":{"rendered":"Mikrotik. Spr\u00e1va cez SMS pomocou WEB servera","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pekn\u00fd de\u0148 v\u0161etk\u00fdm!<\/p>\n

Tentoraz som sa rozhodol op\u00edsa\u0165 situ\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 je zjavne m\u00e1lo pop\u00edsan\u00e1 na internete, aj ke\u010f na \u0148u s\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00e9 n\u00e1znaky, ale v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina ke\u010f bola z\u00edskan\u00e1 dlh\u00fdm, met\u00f3dick\u00fdm sk\u00faman\u00edm k\u00f3du a wiki samotn\u00e9ho Mikrotiku. <\/p>\n

\u00dalohou je: realizova\u0165 pomocou SMS ovl\u00e1danie nieko\u013ek\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed, na pr\u00edklade zap\u00ednania a vyp\u00ednania portov.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nM\u00e1me:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Druhotn\u00fd router CRS317-1G-16S+<\/li>\n
  2. Pr\u00edstupov\u00fd bod Mikrotik NETMETAL 5<\/li>\n
  3. LTE modem R11e-LTE<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nZa\u010dneme t\u00fdm, \u017ee skvel\u00fd pr\u00edstupov\u00fd bod Netmetal 5 m\u00e1 na palube osaden\u00fd slot pre SIM kartu a port pre in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu LTE modemu. Preto bol pre tento bod zak\u00fapen\u00fd v podstate najlep\u0161\u00ed modem, ktor\u00fd bol dostupn\u00fd a podporovan\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom samotn\u00e9ho bodu, a to konkr\u00e9tne R11e-LTE. Bod bol rozobran\u00fd, v\u0161etko nain\u0161talovan\u00e9 na svoje miesta (aj ke\u010f je potrebn\u00e9 vedie\u0165, \u017ee SIM karta sa nach\u00e1dza pod modemom a bez odstr\u00e1nenia hlavnej dosky sa ned\u00e1 vybra\u0165), preto skontrolujte SIM kartu na funk\u010dnos\u0165, inak sa bude musie\u0165 bod nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t rozobra\u0165.<\/p>\n

    \u010ealej sme vyvrtali p\u00e1r otvorov do krytu, nain\u0161talovali 2 pigtaily a konce upevnili na modeme. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, fotky z procesu sa nezachovali. Na druhej strane sme na pigtaily upevnili univerz\u00e1lne ant\u00e9ny s magnetick\u00fdm podstavcom.<\/p>\n

    Hlavn\u00e9 etapy nastavenia s\u00fa na internete dos\u0165 dobre pop\u00edsan\u00e9, okrem drobn\u00fdch ch\u00fdb v interakcii. Napr\u00edklad modem prest\u00e1va prij\u00edma\u0165 SMS spr\u00e1vy, ke\u010f pr\u00edde 5 kusov a visiace s\u00fa v Inboxe; vymazanie spr\u00e1v, re\u0161tart modemu nie v\u017edy rie\u0161i probl\u00e9m. Ale vo verzii 6.44.1 je prij\u00edmanie stabilnej\u0161ie. V Inboxe sa zobrazuj\u00fa posledn\u00e9 4 SMS, ostatn\u00e9 sa automaticky vymaz\u00e1vaj\u00fa a neob\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

    Hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom experimentu je vypn\u00fa\u0165 a zapn\u00fa\u0165 rozhrania na dvoch routeroch v jednej fyzickej sieti. Hlavn\u00e1 komplik\u00e1cia spo\u010d\u00edvala v tom, \u017ee Mikrotik nepodporuje ovl\u00e1danie cez SNMP a umo\u017e\u0148uje len \u010d\u00edtanie hodn\u00f4t. Preto sa muselo h\u013eada\u0165 in\u00fdm smerom, konkr\u00e9tne Mikrotik API.<\/p>\n

    Existovala nejasn\u00e1 dokument\u00e1cia o tom, ako ovl\u00e1da\u0165, preto sa muselo experimentova\u0165 a pre bud\u00face pokusy sa vytvoril tento n\u00e1vod.<\/p>\n

    Na spr\u00e1vu viacer\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed bude potrebn\u00fd dostupn\u00fd a funk\u010dn\u00fd WEB server v lok\u00e1lnej sieti, na ktor\u00fd sa pren\u00e1\u0161a potreba spr\u00e1vy pomocou pr\u00edkazov Mikrotik.<\/p>\n

    1. Na Netmetal 5 je potrebn\u00e9 vytvori\u0165 nieko\u013eko skriptov na zap\u00ednanie a vyp\u00ednanie.<\/p>\n

    system script\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=disableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\\\/tool fetch http:\\\/\\\/WEB_SERVER_IP\\\/di.php \"\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=enableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\\\/tool fetch http:\\\/\\\/WEB_SERVER_IP\\\/en.php \"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n2. Vytvori\u0165 2 skripty na webe. serveri<\/a> (samozrejme, na syst\u00e9me by mal by\u0165 nain\u0161talovan\u00fd php):<\/p>\n
    debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('IP spravovan\u00e9ho Mikrotik', 'prihlasovacie meno administr\u00e1tora', 'heslo administr\u00e1tora')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\\\/interface\\\/ethernet\\\/enable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('IP spravovan\u00e9ho Mikrotik', 'prihlasovacie meno administr\u00e1tora', 'heslo administr\u00e1tora')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\\\/interface\\\/ethernet\\\/disable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n3. Stiahnu\u0165 z f\u00f3ra Mikrotik routeros_api.class.php a umiestni\u0165 ho do pr\u00edstupn\u00e9ho adres\u00e1ra na serveri<\/a>.<\/p>\n
    namiesto sfp-sfpplus16 je potrebn\u00e9 uvies\u0165 n\u00e1zov zakazovan\u00e9ho\/zap\u00ednan\u00e9ho rozhrania.<\/p>\n
    Teraz pri odosielan\u00ed spr\u00e1vy na \u010d\u00edslo vo forme <\/p>\n
    :cmd TAJN\u00ddK\u00d3D skript enableiface\nalebo\n:cmd TAJN\u00ddK\u00d3D skript disableiface \n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nNETMETAL spust\u00ed pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd skript, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1sledne vykon\u00e1 pr\u00edkaz na WEB serveri.<\/p>\n
    R\u00fdchlos\u0165 vykon\u00e1vania oper\u00e1ci\u00ed pri prijat\u00ed SMS je zlomok sekundy. Funguje stabilne.<\/p>\n
    Okrem toho existuje funkcia odosielania SMS na telef\u00f3ny syst\u00e9mom monitorovania Zabbix a otvorenie z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pripojenia na internet pri v\u00fdpadku optiky. Sn\u00e1\u010f to presahuje r\u00e1mec tohto \u010dl\u00e1nku, ale poviem hne\u010f, pri odosielan\u00ed SMS ich d\u013a\u017eka by mala zapada\u0165 do \u0161tandardnej d\u013a\u017eky jednej spr\u00e1vy, ke\u010f\u017ee Mikrotik ich nedel\u00ed na \u010dasti, a pri pr\u00edchode dlh\u0161ej spr\u00e1vy ju jednoducho neodosiela, navy\u0161e je potrebn\u00e9 filtrova\u0165 znaky odosielan\u00e9 v spr\u00e1vach, inak sa SMS neodo\u0161le.
    \n
    Zdroj:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043d\u044f! \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e Mikrotik. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 SMS \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Mikrotik. Riadenie cez SMS pomocou WEB servera | ProHoster","description":"Dobr\u00fd de\u0148 v\u0161etk\u00fdm! Tentokr\u00e1t som sa rozhodol op\u00edsa\u0165 situ\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 sa zd\u00e1 by\u0165 menej pop\u00edsan\u00e1 na internete, aj ke\u010f niektor\u00e9 n\u00e1znaky na \u0148u existuj\u00fa. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina inform\u00e1ci\u00ed v\u0161ak poch\u00e1dza z dlh\u00e9ho a systematick\u00e9ho sk\u00famania k\u00f3du a wiki.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Mikrotik. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 SMS \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 WEB \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043d\u044f! 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