{"id":32009,"date":"2019-10-31T21:44:37","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/pozitsiya-mozilla-po-povodu-atributa-ping-dlya-audita-giperssylok\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:44:37","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:44:37","slug":"pozitsiya-mozilla-po-povodu-atributa-ping-dlya-audita-giperssylok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/pozitsiya-mozilla-po-povodu-atributa-ping-dlya-audita-giperssylok","title":{"rendered":"Postoj Mozilla k atrib\u00fatu &#171;ping&#187; pre audit hypertextov\u00fdch odkazov","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Port\u00e1l Bleeping Computer sa skontaktoval s firmou Mozilla a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bleepingcomputer.com\/news\/software\/mozilla-firefox-to-enable-hyperlink-ping-tracking-by-default\/\">zistil<\/a><\/noindex>  n\u00e1zor na mechanizmus sledovania kliknut\u00ed na hypertextov\u00e9 odkazy pomocou atrib\u00fatu &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/docs\/Web\/HTML\/Element\/a#attr-ping\">ping<\/a><\/noindex>&#171;, ktor\u00e9ho podpora je v prehliada\u010di Firefox zatia\u013e predvolene vypnut\u00e1. Z\u00e1ujem o atrib\u00fat &#171;ping&#187; vzbudil po <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50483\">odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> z Chrome a Safari mo\u017enost\u00ed jeho vypnutia.<\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1stupcovia Mozilly uviedli:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>S\u00fahlas\u00edme s t\u00fdm, \u017ee aktiv\u00e1cia atrib\u00fatu &#171;ping&#187;, ktor\u00fd sa zvy\u010dajne pou\u017e\u00edva na audit hypertextov\u00fdch odkazov, nie je ot\u00e1zkou ochrany s\u00fakromia, ale \u00falohou zlep\u0161i\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165 poskytovan\u00edm webov\u00fdm str\u00e1nkam optim\u00e1lnej\u0161ieho rie\u0161enia na audit hypertextov\u00fdch odkazov, ktor\u00e9 nem\u00e1 pokles v\u00fdkonu typick\u00fd pre in\u00e9 met\u00f3dy sledovania prenosov, uveden\u00e9 v <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/webkit.org\/blog\/8821\/link-click-analytics-and-privacy\/\">publik\u00e1cii<\/a><\/noindex> blogu v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov WebKit. V skuto\u010dnosti u\u017e podporujeme API <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/docs\/Web\/API\/Navigator\/sendBeacon\">sendBeacon<\/a><\/noindex>  a d\u00f4vodom, pre\u010do e\u0161te neaktivujeme atrib\u00fat &#171;ping&#187; &#8212; je, \u017ee na\u0161a implement\u00e1cia tejto funkcie e\u0161te <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.mozilla.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=951104#c42\">nie je pripraven\u00e1.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Nedomnievame sa, \u017ee len poskytnutie mo\u017enosti na vypnutie atrib\u00fatu ping prinesie ak\u00e9ko\u013evek v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zlep\u0161enie ochrany s\u00fakromia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, preto\u017ee webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky m\u00f4\u017eu (a \u010dasto u\u017e robia) ur\u010di\u0165, ktor\u00e9 mechanizmy na audit hypertextov\u00fdch odkazov s\u00fa podporovan\u00e9 v jednotliv\u00fdch prehliada\u010doch, a vypnutie viac &#171;pr\u00edvetiv\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi&#187; mechanizmov povedie iba k prechodu (fall back) na menej &#171;pr\u00edvetiv\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi&#187; mechanizmy, pri\u010dom sa nedosiahne vypnutie samotn\u00e9ho auditu hypertextov\u00fdch odkazov.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Pri pou\u017eit\u00ed atrib\u00fatu &#171;a href&#187; s &#171;ping=URL&#187; prehliada\u010d vytvor\u00ed POST-\u017eiados\u0165 na URL uveden\u00fa v atrib\u00fate, preposielaj\u00fac prostredn\u00edctvom hlavi\u010dky HTTP_PING_TO inform\u00e1cie o uskuto\u010dnenom prechode. Bez atrib\u00fatu ping m\u00f4\u017eu str\u00e1nky realizova\u0165 audit hypertextov\u00fdch odkazov prostredn\u00edctvom nahradenia skuto\u010dn\u00e9ho odkazu medzi\u013eahl\u00fdm odkazom alebo posielan\u00edm inform\u00e1ci\u00ed pomocou XMLHttpRequest alebo sendBeacon, \u010do sa u\u017e dlho pou\u017e\u00edva vo vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00ed Google, pri prechode na extern\u00e9 odkazy v soci\u00e1lnej sieti VK a v repozit\u00e1ri doplnkov prehliada\u010da addons.mozilla.org. Ke\u010f\u017ee tak\u00e1to n\u00e1hrada m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 realizovan\u00e1 skryt\u00edm medzi\u013eahl\u00e9ho odkazu pomocou JavaScriptu, tak ako v pr\u00edpade atrib\u00fatu ping, bez anal\u00fdzy k\u00f3du nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 pochopi\u0165, \u010di sa pre aktu\u00e1lny odkaz vykon\u00e1va audit alebo nie.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50544\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b Bleeping Computer \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Mozilla \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430 &#171;ping&#171;, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 Firefox \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043a \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0443 &#171;ping&#187; \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 Chrome \u0438 Safari \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 Mozilla \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438: \u041c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430 &#171;ping&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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