{"id":32209,"date":"2019-10-31T21:45:40","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:45:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/10-sposobov-sekonomit-na-it-infrastrukture-dlya-vseh\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:45:40","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:45:40","slug":"10-sposobov-sekonomit-na-it-infrastrukture-dlya-vseh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/10-sposobov-sekonomit-na-it-infrastrukture-dlya-vseh","title":{"rendered":"10 zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak u\u0161et\u0159it na IT infrastruktu\u0159e pro v\u0161echny","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bol to rok 2013. Pri\u0161iel som pracova\u0165 do jednej z firiem, ktor\u00e9 vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa softv\u00e9r pre s\u00fakromn\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Hovorili mi r\u00f4zne veci, no najmenej som \u010dakal, \u017ee uvid\u00edm to, \u010do som videl: 32 nevyu\u017eit\u00fdch virtu\u00e1lnych strojov na prenajat\u00fdch e\u0161te vtedy neprijate\u013ene drah\u00fdch VDS, tri \"vo\u013en\u00e9\" licencie Photoshop, 2 Corel, zaplaten\u00fd a nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v\u00fdkon IP telef\u00f3nie a podobne. V prvom mesiaci som \"zracionalizoval\" infra\u0161trukt\u00faru o 230 tis\u00edc rub\u013eov, v druhom skoro o 150 (tis\u00edc), potom sa hrdinstvo skon\u010dilo, za\u010dali optimaliz\u00e1cie a nakoniec sme za pol roka u\u0161etrili pol mili\u00f3na.<\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1\u017eitok n\u00e1s in\u0161piroval a za\u010dali sme h\u013eada\u0165 nov\u00e9 cesty \u00faspor. Teraz pracujem na inom mieste (uh\u00e1dnite kde), preto bez v\u00fd\u010ditiek svedomia m\u00f4\u017eem zdie\u013ea\u0165 svoje sk\u00fasenosti so svetom. A aj vy sa pode\u013ete, po\u010fme spravi\u0165 IT infra\u0161trukt\u00faru lacnej\u0161ou a efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ou! <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/448926\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"10 zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak u\u0161et\u0159it na IT infrastruktu\u0159e pro v\u0161echny\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/c44c59082dda557becbab13cc18c6c9d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<i>\"Posledn\u00fa ko\u017eu ste s va\u0161imi n\u00e1kladmi na servery, licencie, IT akt\u00edva a outsourcingu ostrihali,\" hrom\u017eil finan\u010dn\u00fd riadite\u013e a po\u017eadoval pl\u00e1novanie a rozpo\u010dtovanie.<\/i><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>1. Bu\u010fte otravn\u00ed \u2014 pl\u00e1nujte a rozpo\u010dtujte.<\/h2>\n<p>\nPl\u00e1novanie rozpo\u010dtu IT prostredia va\u0161ej firmy je nudn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165, a jeho ods\u00fahlasovanie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 miestami dokonca nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Ale samotn\u00e1 existencia rozpo\u010dtu takmer zaru\u010dene chr\u00e1ni pred:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>zn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm n\u00e1kladov na rozvoj techniky a softv\u00e9ru (aj ke\u010f sa ob\u010das vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u0161tvr\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e9 optimaliz\u00e1cie, ale tam m\u00f4\u017eete obh\u00e1ji\u0165 svoju poz\u00edciu)<\/li>\n<li>nespokojnos\u0165ou finan\u010dn\u00e9ho riadite\u013ea alebo \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00edctva pri n\u00e1kupe alebo pren\u00e1jme \u010fal\u0161ieho prvku infra\u0161trukt\u00fary.<\/li>\n<li>zlos\u0165ou riadite\u013ea kv\u00f4li nepl\u00e1novan\u00fdm v\u00fddavkom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nRozpo\u010det by sa mal zostavova\u0165 nielen vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch firm\u00e1ch \u2014 doslova v ak\u00fdchko\u013evek. Zhroma\u017edite po\u017eiadavky na softv\u00e9r a hardware zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch oddelen\u00ed, vypo\u010d\u00edtajte potrebn\u00fd v\u00fdkon, zoh\u013eadnite dynamiku zmeny po\u010dtu zamestnancov (napr\u00edklad, ak m\u00e1te call centrum alebo podporu, ktor\u00e9 sa zvy\u0161uj\u00fa v sez\u00f3ne a zni\u017euj\u00fa v pokoji), od\u00f4vodnite v\u00fddavky a vypracujte rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd pl\u00e1n s rozdelen\u00edm pod\u013ea obdob\u00ed (ide\u00e1lne - pod\u013ea mesiacov). Takto budete presne vedie\u0165, ko\u013eko pe\u0148az\u00ed dostanete na svoje energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 \u00falohy a optimalizujete n\u00e1klady. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"10 zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak u\u0161et\u0159it na IT infrastruktu\u0159e pro v\u0161echny\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/9910d2f9a572d52f6eff0b7607ffbfb0.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>2. Pou\u017e\u00edvajte rozpo\u010det spr\u00e1vne<\/h2>\n<p>\nPo schv\u00e1len\u00ed a podpise rozpo\u010dtu sa objavuje hrozn\u00fd poku\u0161enie presun\u00fa\u0165 n\u00e1klady, napr\u00edklad investova\u0165 cel\u00fd rozpo\u010det do drah\u00e9ho servera, na ktorom je mo\u017en\u00e9 spusti\u0165 cel\u00fd DevOps s monitorovan\u00edm a br\u00e1nami \ud83d\ude42 V takom pr\u00edpade sa m\u00f4\u017eete ocitn\u00fa\u0165 v nedostatku zdrojov pre ostatn\u00e9 \u00falohy a pre\u010derpa\u0165 rozpo\u010det. Preto sa orientujte v\u00fdlu\u010dne na skuto\u010dn\u00e9 potreby a podnikate\u013esk\u00e9 \u00falohy, na rie\u0161enie ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00e9 zdroje. <\/p>\n<h2>3. Modernizujte servery v\u010das<\/h2>\n<p>\nZastaran\u00e9 hardv\u00e9rov\u00e9 servery, rovnako ako virtu\u00e1lne, neprin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa organiz\u00e1cii \u017eiadny \u00fa\u017eitok \u2013 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa ot\u00e1zky z h\u013eadiska bezpe\u010dnosti, r\u00fdchlosti a inteligencie. Tr\u00e1vite viac \u010dasu, s\u00edl a pe\u0148az\u00ed na kompenz\u00e1ciu ch\u00fdbaj\u00facej funk\u010dnosti, na odstra\u0148ovanie bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov, na nejak\u00e9 z\u00e1platy na zr\u00fdchlenie. Preto aktualizujte svoje hardv\u00e9rov\u00e9 a virtu\u00e1lne zdroje \u2013 napr\u00edklad m\u00f4\u017eete hne\u010f teraz vyu\u017ei\u0165 na\u0161u akciu. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/turbo_vps\">\u201eTurbo VPS\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>, ceny sa nehanb\u00ed uk\u00e1za\u0165 na Habr. <\/p>\n<p>Navy\u0161e, stretol som sa s viacer\u00fdmi situ\u00e1ciami, ke\u010f bol hardv\u00e9rov\u00fd server v kancel\u00e1rii \u00faplne neopodstatnen\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm: v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina mal\u00fdch a stredn\u00fdch podnikov m\u00f4\u017ee vyrie\u0161i\u0165 v\u0161etky \u00falohy na virtu\u00e1lnych zdrojoch a u\u0161etri\u0165 ve\u013ea pe\u0148az\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"10 zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak u\u0161et\u0159it na IT infrastruktu\u0159e pro v\u0161echny\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/63373f6edc11b4b673a957eba74591fc.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>4. Optimalizujte pr\u00e1cu be\u017en\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov<\/h2>\n<p>\nNau\u010dte v\u0161etk\u00fdch va\u0161ich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov \u0161etri\u0165 elektrinu a vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 infra\u0161trukt\u00faru hospod\u00e1rne. Tu s\u00fa pr\u00edklady typick\u00e9ho pre\u010derpania na strane pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In\u0161tal\u00e1cia nepotrebn\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed pod\u013ea princ\u00edpu \u201epre cel\u00fd oddelenie\u201c \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edvatelia \u017eiadaj\u00fa o in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu softv\u00e9ru ako u suseda, preto\u017ee potrebuj\u00fa alebo sa jednoducho vytv\u00e1ra \u017eiados\u0165 ako \u201e7 licenci\u00ed Photoshop pre dizajn\u00e9rsky oddelenie\u201c. Pri tom v oddelen\u00ed dizajnu pracuj\u00fa na Photoshope \u0161tyria, zatia\u013e \u010do ostatn\u00ed traja s\u00fa grafici a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ho raz za pol roka. V takom pr\u00edpade je lep\u0161ie zak\u00fapi\u0165 4 licencie a 1-2 \u00falohy za rok rie\u0161i\u0165 s pomocou kolegov. Ale \u010dastej\u0161ie sa tak\u00e1to situ\u00e1cia vyskytuje s kancel\u00e1rskym softv\u00e9rom (konkr\u00e9tne bal\u00edkom MS Office, ktor\u00fd potrebuj\u00fa absol\u00fatne v\u0161etci v plnom rozsahu). V skuto\u010dnosti v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina zamestnancov sa m\u00f4\u017ee zaob\u00eds\u0165 open source editormi alebo praktick\u00fdm Google Docs. <\/li>\n<li>Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia zaberaj\u00fa virtu\u00e1lne zdroje a systematicky vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u0161etky prenajat\u00e9 kapacity \u2014 napr\u00edklad testeri radi vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa za\u0165a\u017een\u00e9 virtu\u00e1lne stroje a zabudn\u00fa ich aspo\u0148 vypn\u00fa\u0165, nech\u00fdbaj\u00fa v tom ani v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri. Recept je jednoduch\u00fd: ke\u010f odch\u00e1dzate, vyp\u00ednajte v\u0161etk\u00fdch \ud83d\ude42<\/li>\n<li>Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa servery spolo\u010dnosti ako glob\u00e1lne \u00falo\u017eisko s\u00faborov: nahr\u00e1vaj\u00fa fotografie (v RAW), vide\u00e1, zdie\u013eaj\u00fa gigabajty hudby, najm\u00e4 d\u00f4myseln\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu dokonca vytvori\u0165 mal\u00fd hern\u00fd server na pracovn\u00fdch kapacit\u00e1ch (t\u00fdch sme kritizovali na firemnom port\u00e1li v humoristickej forme \u2014 fungovalo to skvele).<\/li>\n<li>Drah\u00ed zamestnanci nosia do pr\u00e1ce pir\u00e1tsky softv\u00e9r, a tak sa objavuj\u00fa pokuty, probl\u00e9my s pol\u00edciou a dod\u00e1vate\u013emi. Pracujte s pr\u00edstupmi a politikami, lebo aj tak to prines\u00fa, aj keby ste sa sna\u017eili pla\u010dliv\u00e9 re\u010di v firemnej jed\u00e1lni a p\u00edsa\u0165 motiva\u010dn\u00e9 plag\u00e1ty. <\/li>\n<li>Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia si myslia, \u017ee maj\u00fa pr\u00e1vo po\u017eadova\u0165 ak\u00fdko\u013evek n\u00e1stroj, ktor\u00fd im vyhovuje. Tak\u017ee v mojom arzen\u00e1li boli n\u00e1jmy Trello, Asana, Wrike, Basecamp a Bitrix24. Preto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd projektov\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r si vybral pre svoje oddelenie pohodln\u00fd alebo zn\u00e1my produkt. Nakoniec 5 rie\u0161en\u00ed na podpore, 5 r\u00f4znych cenoviek, 5 \u00fa\u010dtov, 5 r\u00f4znych trhov\u00edsk a \u00faprav a tak \u010falej. \u017diadna integr\u00e1cia, unifik\u00e1cia a celkov\u00e1 automatiz\u00e1cia \u2014 len \u010disto cerebr\u00e1lny probl\u00e9m. Nakoniec som po dohovore s gener\u00e1lnym riadite\u013eom zru\u0161il t\u00fato prev\u00e1dzku, vybral som Asanu, pomohol som migrova\u0165 \u00fadaje, s\u00e1m som vy\u0161kolil n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch kolegov a slu\u0161ne som u\u0161etril, vr\u00e1tane s\u00edl a nervov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nV skratke, dohodnite sa s pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi, \u0161kolte ich, vedzte im a usilujte sa u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 pr\u00e1cu sebe aj im. Nakoniec v\u00e1m bud\u00fa v\u010fa\u010dn\u00ed za poriadok v z\u00e1le\u017eitostiach a mana\u017e\u00e9ri za zn\u00ed\u017eenie n\u00e1kladov. A ur\u010dite ste si, moji drah\u00ed odborn\u00edci z Habr, v\u0161imli, \u017ee rie\u0161enie uveden\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov nie je ni\u010d in\u00e9 ako formovanie firemnej informa\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnosti. Za to osobitn\u00e9 po\u010fakovanie administr\u00e1torovi (s\u00e1m seba nepo\u010fakujete...).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"10 zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak u\u0161et\u0159it na IT infrastruktu\u0159e pro v\u0161echny\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/b69d186b2be480d39634e6626024de7a.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>5. Kombinujte cloudov\u00e9 a desktopov\u00e9 rie\u0161enia<\/h2>\n<p>\nKe\u010f\u017ee pracujem v hostingovej spolo\u010dnosti a na konci \u010dl\u00e1nku m\u00e1m chu\u0165 poveda\u0165 v\u00e1m o skvelej akcii na serverov\u00e9 kapacity pre firmy v\u0161etk\u00fdch ve\u013ekost\u00ed, mal by som m\u00e1va\u0165 vlajkou a kri\u010da\u0165 \u201eV\u0161etci do cloudov!\u201c. Ale t\u00fdm by som i\u0161iel proti svojej in\u017einierskej kvalifik\u00e1cii a vyzeral by som ako market\u00e9r. Preto v\u00e1s vyz\u00fdvam, aby ste k t\u00e9me pristupovali rozumne a kombinovali cloudov\u00e9 a desktopov\u00e9 rie\u0161enia. Napr\u00edklad si m\u00f4\u017eete prenaja\u0165 cloudov\u00fd CRM syst\u00e9m ako slu\u017ebu (SaaS), a ten pod\u013ea bro\u017e\u00fary stoj\u00ed 1000 s. na pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea za mesiac \u2014 v podstate smie\u0161na suma (vynech\u00e1vam ot\u00e1zku implement\u00e1cie, o tom u\u017e bolo p\u00edsan\u00e9 na Habr). Tak\u017ee za tri roky na 10 zamestnancov utrat\u00edte 360 000 rub\u013eov, za 4 \u2014 480 000, za 5 \u2014 600 000 a tak \u010falej. Pri tom m\u00f4\u017eete implementova\u0165 desktopov\u00fd CRM, platen\u00edm konkurentn\u00fdch licenci\u00ed (+100 k \u00faspor\u00e1m) asi za 250 tis. rub\u013eov a obsluhova\u0165 ho ako ten ist\u00fd Photoshop. Niekedy sa v\u00fdhoda v obdob\u00ed 2-5 rokov uk\u00e1\u017ee by\u0165 naozaj p\u00f4sobiv\u00e1. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"10 zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak u\u0161et\u0159it na IT infrastruktu\u0159e pro v\u0161echny\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/6811c336422c639046c65d521d2ecb42.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A naopak, cloudov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie v\u00e1m \u010dasto umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa \u0161etri\u0165 na hardv\u00e9ri, platoch in\u017einierov, ot\u00e1zkach ochrany \u00fadajov (ale skuto\u010dne na nich ne\u0161etrite!), \u0161k\u00e1lovan\u00ed. Cloudov\u00e9 prostriedky sa daj\u00fa \u013eahko prid\u00e1va\u0165 a ubra\u0165, n\u00e1klady na cloud sa nezapo\u010d\u00edtavaj\u00fa do kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov spolo\u010dnosti \u2014 vo v\u0161eobecnosti je mno\u017estvo v\u00fdhod. Vyberajte cloudov\u00e9 rie\u0161enia, ke\u010f je to opodstatnen\u00e9 z poh\u013eadu \u0161k\u00e1lovania, flexibility a r\u00fdchlosti. <\/p>\n<p>Po\u010d\u00edtajte, kombinujte a vyberajte v\u00fdhern\u00fa kombin\u00e1ciu \u2014 neposkytnem v\u00e1m univerz\u00e1lny recept, ten je svojsk\u00fd pre ka\u017ed\u00e9 podnikanie: niekto sa \u00faplne vzd\u00e1va cloudov, niekto buduje cel\u00fd biznis v cloudoch. Mimochodom, nikdy sa nevzd\u00e1vajte aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed softv\u00e9ru (aj platen\u00fdch) \u2014 zvy\u010dajne v\u00fdrobcovia aplika\u010dn\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru pre biznis vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa stabilnej\u0161ie a funk\u010dnej\u0161ie verzie.<\/p>\n<p>E\u0161te jedno pravidlo pre softv\u00e9r: zbavte sa star\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru, ktor\u00fd prin\u00e1\u0161a menej, ako vy\u017eaduje na \u00fadr\u017ebu a podporu. Na trhu u\u017e ur\u010dite existuje anal\u00f3g.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Vyhnite sa duplikovaniu softv\u00e9ru<\/h2>\n<p>\nU\u017e som spomenul p\u00e4\u0165 syst\u00e9mov riadenia projektov v mojej IT d\u017eungli, av\u0161ak vyzdvihneme to ako samostatn\u00fd bod. Ak ste sa rozhodli pre konkr\u00e9tny softv\u00e9r, vybrali ste nov\u00fd a svoju star\u00fa licenciu nezabudnite zru\u0161i\u0165; na\u0161li ste nov\u00e9 hostingov\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u2014 ukon\u010dite zmluvu so star\u00fdm poskytovate\u013eom, ak nem\u00e1te \u017eiadne osobitn\u00e9 d\u00f4vody. Sledujte profily pou\u017e\u00edvania softv\u00e9ru zamestnancami a zbavte sa nepou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho a duplicitn\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n<p>Ide\u00e1lne je, ak m\u00e1te syst\u00e9m monitorovania a anal\u00fdzy nain\u0161talovan\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru \u2014 tak budete m\u00f4c\u0165 vidie\u0165 pracovn\u00e9 duplicity a probl\u00e9my automaticky. Mimochodom, tak\u00e1to pr\u00e1ca pom\u00e1ha firme vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa duplicit\u00e1m a opakovaniu \u00fadajov \u2014 niekedy h\u013eadanie toho, kto urobil chybu, zaberie pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea \u010dasu.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"10 zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak u\u0161et\u0159it na IT infrastruktu\u0159e pro v\u0161echny\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/94b86dd9009c2a40d446e9e00d0e7415.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>7. Upravte aplika\u010dn\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru a perif\u00e9rie <\/h2>\n<p>\nKto sa star\u00e1 o tieto drobnosti: cartrid\u017ee, USB k\u013e\u00fa\u010de, papier, nab\u00edja\u010dky, UPS zariadenia, tla\u010diarne a in\u00e9 disky-tuby. A to je \u0161koda. Za\u010dnite s papierom a tla\u010diar\u0148ami \u2014 analyzujte profily tla\u010de a vytvorte sie\u0165 tla\u010diarn\u00ed alebo MFP s verejn\u00fdm pr\u00edstupom, budete prekvapen\u00ed, ko\u013eko papiera a cartrid\u017e\u00ed sa u\u0161etr\u00ed a o ko\u013eko klesne cena tla\u010de jedn\u00e9ho listu. A nie, nie je to \u0161krtstvo, to je optimaliz\u00e1cia d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9ho procesu. Nikto nezakazuje tla\u010di\u0165 semin\u00e1rne pr\u00e1ce a refer\u00e1ty na kancel\u00e1rskej technike, ale tla\u010di\u0165 knihy, ktor\u00e9 je \u0161koda k\u00fapi\u0165 alebo nie je ochota \u010d\u00edta\u0165 z obrazovky, to u\u017e je pr\u00edli\u0161. <\/p>\n<p>\u010ealej \u2014 v\u017edy majte z\u00e1sobu spotrebn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, ktor\u00fa nakupujete od dod\u00e1vate\u013eov so z\u013eavou, aby ste v pr\u00edpade probl\u00e9mov s technikou nemuseli kupova\u0165 za trojn\u00e1sobok v najbli\u017e\u0161om technickom obchode. Sledujte amortiz\u00e1ciu a opotrebenie, vedenie evidencie a vytv\u00e1ranie n\u00e1hradn\u00e9ho fondu \u2014 mimochodom, nie je zl\u00e9 ma\u0165 aj n\u00e1hradn\u00fd fond pre z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 kancel\u00e1rske zariadenia. \u010cisto preto, \u017ee za prestoje v pr\u00e1ci v\u00e1s nepochv\u00e1lia, to je tie\u017e strata pe\u0148az\u00ed, najm\u00e4 v obchodn\u00fdch a servisn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnostiach.<\/p>\n<p>Pokia\u013e ide o aplika\u010dn\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, existuj\u00fa dve hlavn\u00e9 polo\u017eky n\u00e1kladov: internet a komunik\u00e1cia. Pri v\u00fdbere poskytovate\u013ea sa zamerajte na bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 ponuky, pre\u010d\u00edtajte si drobn\u00fdm p\u00edsmom pri tarif\u00e1ch, d\u00e1vajte pozor na kvalitu spojenia a SLA. Niektor\u00ed spr\u00e1vcovia sa rozhodn\u00fa nem\u00ed\u0148a\u0165 \u010das a k\u00fapia napr\u00edklad IP telef\u00f3niu v bal\u00edku s platenou virtu\u00e1lnou PABX, na ktor\u00fa je tie\u017e potrebn\u00e9 plati\u0165 mesa\u010dn\u00fd poplatok. Nezlenivte, kupujte len prenos a nau\u010dte sa pracova\u0165 s Asterisk \u2014 je to najlep\u0161ie, \u010do bolo vytvoren\u00e9 v oblasti PABX a takmer bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 rie\u0161enie pre obchodn\u00e9 \u00falohy mal\u00fdch a stredn\u00fdch podnikov (ak m\u00e1te \u0161ikovn\u00e9 ruky).<\/p>\n<h2>8. Dokumentujte a vytv\u00e1rajte pokyny pre zamestnancov<\/h2>\n<p>\nJe to lenivos\u0165 a je to potrebn\u00e9. Po prv\u00e9, budete ma\u0165 jednoduch\u0161iu pr\u00e1cu, po druh\u00e9, adapt\u00e1cia nov\u00e1\u010dikov bude bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e1. Nakoniec, vy sami budete vedie\u0165, \u017ee va\u0161a infra\u0161trukt\u00fara je aktu\u00e1lna, celistv\u00e1 a v poriadku. Tvorenie bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch pokynov, stru\u010dn\u00fdch manu\u00e1lov pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, FAQ a opis pravidiel a noriem pou\u017e\u00edvania kancel\u00e1rskej techniky. Materi\u00e1lne existuj\u00faci dokument je omnoho presved\u010divej\u0161\u00ed ako slov\u00e1, v\u017edy sa k nemu m\u00f4\u017eete odvola\u0165. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom m\u00f4\u017eete posiela\u0165 odkaz na dokument pri ak\u00fdchko\u013evek relevantn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zkach a neprij\u00edma\u0165 argument \"Neupozornili ma.\" Takto v\u00fdrazne u\u0161etr\u00edte na odstra\u0148ovan\u00ed ch\u00fdb.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Vyu\u017e\u00edvajte slu\u017eby outsourcingu<\/h2>\n<p>\nAj ke\u010f m\u00e1te vo firme cel\u00fd IT oddelenie alebo naopak mal\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, vyu\u017e\u00edvanie outsourcingov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb nie je hanebn\u00e9. Pre\u010do nez\u00edska\u0165 slu\u017eby skvel\u00fdch profesion\u00e1lov, \u0161pecializuj\u00facich sa na nie\u010do zlo\u017eit\u00e9, za mal\u00fa cenu, \u010di\u017ee nekupova\u0165 tak\u00e9ho odborn\u00edka na st\u00e1lu poz\u00edciu. Odovzdajte na outsourcing \u010das\u0165 DevOps, \u00fadr\u017eby tla\u010de, administr\u00e1cie za\u0165a\u017een\u00e9ho webu, ak tak\u00fd m\u00e1te, podporn\u00fdm a call centrom. Va\u0161a hodnota t\u00fdm neupadne, naopak, z\u00edskate dodato\u010dn\u00fa odbornos\u0165 v oblasti kontaktu so extern\u00fdmi dod\u00e1vate\u013emi.<\/p>\n<p>Ak v\u00e1\u0161 ved\u00faci pova\u017euje outsourcing za drah\u00fd, jednoducho mu vysvetlite, ko\u013eko bude musie\u0165 zaplati\u0165 za \u0161pecialistu na st\u00e1lu poz\u00edciu. Funguje to.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Nep\u00fa\u0161\u0165ajte sa do open source a svojej vlastnej v\u00fdvoja<\/h2>\n<p>\nSom in\u017einier, v minulosti program\u00e1tor a pevne ver\u00edm, \u017ee open source zachra\u0148uje svet \u2014 \u010do by boli kni\u017enice, monitorovacie syst\u00e9my, syst\u00e9my spr\u00e1vy serverov a pod. Ale ak va\u0161a firma rozhodne k\u00fapi\u0165 open source CRM, ERP, ECM a pod. alebo \u0161\u00e9f na stretnut\u00ed kri\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee mus\u00edte vytvori\u0165 svoj billing za pochodu, zachr\u00e1\u0148te lo\u010f, ide na \u00fatesy. Tu s\u00fa argumenty, ktor\u00e9 by ste mali predlo\u017ei\u0165 pred in\u0161pirovan\u00fdm ved\u00facim s roz\u017ehaven\u00fdm poh\u013eadom:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>open source sa zle podporuje, ak ide o verejn\u00fd repozit\u00e1r, alebo je ve\u013emi drah\u00e9 ho podporova\u0165, ak ide o open source od spolo\u010dnost\u00ed (DB, kancel\u00e1rske bal\u00edky a pod.) \u2014 doslova zaplat\u00edte za ka\u017ed\u00fa ot\u00e1zku, po\u017eiadavku a tiket;<\/li>\n<li>vn\u00fatron\u00fd odborn\u00edk na nasadenie intern\u00e9ho open source produktu bude ve\u013emi drah\u00fd kv\u00f4li svojej jedine\u010dnosti;<\/li>\n<li>nahr\u00e1vky open source m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zna\u010dne obmedzen\u00e9 znalos\u0165ami, zru\u010dnos\u0165ami alebo dokonca licencovan\u00edm;<\/li>\n<li>s open source sa \u0165a\u017eko za\u010d\u00edna a jeho prisp\u00f4sobenie na obchodn\u00e9 procesy bude ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nStoj\u00ed za to hovori\u0165, \u017ee vlastn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj je ve\u013emi \u010dasovo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a drah\u00fd projekt? Z vlastnej sk\u00fasenosti poviem, \u017ee na funguj\u00faci prototyp, ktor\u00fd sp\u013a\u0148a obchodn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky a umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom s n\u00edm pracova\u0165, sa potrebuje aspo\u0148 tri roky. A to, ak m\u00e1te dobr\u00fd t\u00edm program\u00e1torov (platy si m\u00f4\u017eete pozrie\u0165 na \"M\u00f4j kruh\" \u2014 z\u00e1very si urob\u00edte sami).<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u017ee sa budem opakova\u0165: zva\u017eujte v\u0161etky varianty.<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u017ee zhrniem kr\u00e1tke body, aby som sa uistil, \u017ee som na ni\u010d nezabudol:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>zva\u017eujte peniaze \u2014 porovn\u00e1vajte r\u00f4zne mo\u017enosti, zoh\u013ead\u0148ujte faktory, porovn\u00e1vajte;<\/li>\n<li>sna\u017ete sa skr\u00e1ti\u0165 \u010das \u00fadr\u017eby a \u0161kolenia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, zni\u017eujte riziko \"blb\u00fdch z\u00e1sahov\";<\/li>\n<li>sna\u017ete sa konsolidova\u0165 a integrova\u0165 technol\u00f3gie \u2014 jednotn\u00e1 architekt\u00fara a komplexn\u00e1 automatiz\u00e1cia to rie\u0161i; <\/li>\n<li>investujte do rozvoja IT, ne\u017eijte s zastaran\u00fdmi technol\u00f3giami \u2014 tie v\u00e1m vysaj\u00fa peniaze;<\/li>\n<li>zoh\u013eadnite dopyt a spotrebu IT zdrojov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nM\u00f4\u017eete sa op\u00fdta\u0165 \u2014 na \u010do \u0161etri\u0165 cudzie peniaze, ke\u010f firma plat\u00ed? Logick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka! Ale va\u0161a schopnos\u0165 optimalizova\u0165 n\u00e1klady a efekt\u00edvne riadi\u0165 IT akt\u00edva je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm va\u0161ou sk\u00fasenos\u0165ou a va\u0161ou charakteristikou ako profesion\u00e1la. V\u0161etci tu vieme vyrobi\u0165 z\u00e1zraky z dostupn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>\nU <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/turbo_vps\/\">RUVDS jednoducho WOW-ponuka<\/a><\/noindex> ako skvel\u00e1 pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 na vylep\u0161enie virtu\u00e1lnych zdrojov. Po\u010fte, pozrite sa, vyberte si \u2014 do 30. apr\u00edla zost\u00e1va len ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo \u010dasu.<\/p>\n<p>Pre ostatn\u00fdch \u2014 tradi\u010dn\u00e1 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub#order\">z\u013eava<\/a><\/noindex> 10% s promo k\u00f3dom habrahabr10.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/448926\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b 2013 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u042f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u041f\u041e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041c\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044f \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b: 32 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c VDS, \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u00ab\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 Photoshop, 2 Corel, \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c IP-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24036,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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