{"id":32250,"date":"2019-10-31T21:45:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-sistemy-initsializatsii-gnu-shepherd-0-6\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:45:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:45:51","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-initsializatsii-gnu-shepherd-0-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-initsializatsii-gnu-shepherd-0-6","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie init syst\u00e9mu GNU Shepherd 0.6","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/lists.gnu.org\/archive\/html\/info-gnu\/2019-04\/msg00006.html\">Predstaven\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> servisn\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/\">GNU Shepherd 0.6<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/#history\">b\u00fdval\u00fd dmd<\/a><\/noindex>), ktor\u00fd vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri distrib\u00facie GuixSD GNU\/Linux ako podporuj\u00facu z\u00e1vislos\u0165 alternat\u00edvy k syst\u00e9mu inicializ\u00e1cie SysV-init. Riadiaci d\u00e9mon a n\u00e1stroje Shepherd s\u00fa naprogramovan\u00e9 v jazyku Guile (jedna z implement\u00e1ci\u00ed jazyka Scheme), ktor\u00fd sa vyu\u017e\u00edva aj na definovanie nastaven\u00ed a parametrov sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania slu\u017eieb. Shepherd sa u\u017e pou\u017e\u00edva v distrib\u00facii GuixSD GNU\/Linux a je zameran\u00fd aj na pou\u017eitie v GNU\/Hurd, ale m\u00f4\u017ee fungova\u0165 na akejko\u013evek opera\u010dnej s\u00fastave kompatibilnej s POSIX, pre ktor\u00fa je dostupn\u00fd jazyk Guile.<\/p>\n<p>Shepherd m\u00f4\u017ee sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako hlavn\u00fd syst\u00e9m inicializ\u00e1cie (init s PID 1), tak aj oddelene na riadenie pozadov\u00fdch procesov jednotliv\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov (napr\u00edklad na spustenie tor, privoxy, mcron a podobne) s vykon\u00e1van\u00edm pod pr\u00e1vami t\u00fdchto pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Shepherd vykon\u00e1va pr\u00e1cu pri sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00ed a zastavovan\u00ed slu\u017eieb, ber\u00fac do \u00favahy vz\u0165ahy medzi slu\u017ebami, dynamicky ur\u010duje a sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a slu\u017eby, od ktor\u00fdch z\u00e1vis\u00ed vybran\u00e1 slu\u017eba. Shepherd taktie\u017e podporuje ur\u010denie konfliktov medzi slu\u017ebami a zabra\u0148uje ich s\u00fabe\u017en\u00e9mu vykon\u00e1vaniu.<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00e9 novinky:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00fd re\u017eim pr\u00e1ce slu\u017eieb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/manual\/shepherd.html#index-one_002dshot-services\">one-shot<\/a><\/noindex>,<br \/>\n, pri ktorom je slu\u017eba hne\u010f po \u00faspe\u0161nom spusten\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00e1 ako zastaven\u00e1, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 pre spustenie jednorazov\u00fdch \u00faloh pred in\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami, napr\u00edklad na vykonanie \u00fadr\u017eby alebo inicializ\u00e1cie;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 odstr\u00e1nenie s\u00faborov so socketmi po ukon\u010den\u00ed pr\u00e1ce<br \/>\nshepherd;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pr\u00edkaz &#171;herd stop&#187; teraz nevyhadzuje chybu pri vykonan\u00ed nad u\u017e zastavenou slu\u017ebou;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00e1stroj herd teraz vracia nenulov\u00fd k\u00f3d n\u00e1vratu v pr\u00edpade zlyhania spustenia \u00falohy;\n<li class=\"l\"> Pri spusten\u00ed v kontajneri je zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 ignorovanie ch\u00fdb s\u00favisiacich s na\u010d\u00edtan\u00edm.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50563\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU Shepherd 0.6 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 dmd), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 GuixSD GNU\/Linux \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SysV-init. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b Shepherd \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Guile (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Scheme), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. Shepherd \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 GuixSD GNU\/Linux \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta 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