{"id":32339,"date":"2019-10-31T21:46:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-openbsd-6-5\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:46:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:25","slug":"vypusk-openbsd-6-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-openbsd-6-5","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie OpenBSD 6.5","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/marc.info\/?l=openbsd-announce&#038;m=155611207805565&#038;w=2\">Vy\u0161iel na svet<\/a><\/noindex> vydanie vo\u013enej, multiplatformovej UNIX-ovej opera\u010dnej syst\u00e9movej <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbsd.org\/63.html\">OpenBSD 6.5<\/a><\/noindex>. Projekt OpenBSD zalo\u017eil Theo de Raadt v roku 1995, po <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/zeus.theos.com\/deraadt\/coremail.html\">spore<\/a><\/noindex> s v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rmi NetBSD, v d\u00f4sledku ktor\u00e9ho bol Th\u00e9ovi zak\u00e1zan\u00fd pr\u00edstup k CVS repozit\u00e1ru NetBSD. Potom Th\u00e9 de Raadt s skupinou podobne zm\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00facich vytvoril na z\u00e1klade zdrojov\u00e9ho stromu NetBSD nov\u00fd otvoren\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00e9ho hlavn\u00fdmi cie\u013emi rozvoja sa stali prenosnos\u0165 (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbsd.org\/plat.html\">podporovan\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> 13 hardv\u00e9rov\u00fdch platforiem), \u0161tandardiz\u00e1cia, spr\u00e1vna funk\u010dnos\u0165, akt\u00edvna bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a integrovan\u00e9 kryptografick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje. Ve\u013ekos\u0165 \u00faplnej in\u0161tala\u010dnej <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ftp.eu.openbsd.org\/pub\/OpenBSD\/6.5\/\">ISO obrazu<\/a><\/noindex> z\u00e1kladn\u00fd syst\u00e9m OpenBSD 6.5 m\u00e1 ve\u013ekos\u0165 407 MB. <\/p>\n<p>Okrem samotn\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu je projekt OpenBSD zn\u00e1my svojimi komponentmi, ktor\u00e9 sa uplatnili v in\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch a preuk\u00e1zali sa ako jedny z najbezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch a najkvalitnej\u0161\u00edch rie\u0161en\u00ed. Medzi nimi s\u00fa: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.libressl.org\/\">LibreSSL<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=39617\">fork<\/a><\/noindex> OpenSSL), <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openssh.com\/\">OpenSSH<\/a><\/noindex>, bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fd filter <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbsd.org\/faq\/pf\/index.html\">PF<\/a><\/noindex>, demonsk\u00e9 smerovanie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbgpd.org\/\">OpenBGPD a OpenOSPFD<\/a><\/noindex>, NTP server <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openntpd.org\/\">OpenNTPD<\/a><\/noindex>, po\u0161tov\u00fd server <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opensmtpd.org\/\">OpenSMTPD<\/a><\/noindex>, multiplexor textov\u00e9ho termin\u00e1lu (anal\u00f3g GNU screen) <noindex>tmux<\/noindex>, d\u00e9mon <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=36442\">identd<\/a><\/noindex> s realiz\u00e1ciou protokolu IDENT, alternat\u00edva BSDL k bal\u00edku GNU groff \u2013 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mdocml.bsd.lv\/\">mandoc<\/a><\/noindex>, protokol pre organiz\u00e1ciu odoln\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol), \u013eahk\u00fd <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40232\">http server<\/a><\/noindex>, n\u00e1stroj na synchroniz\u00e1ciu s\u00faborov <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50129\">OpenRSYNC<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie zmeny patr\u00ed: predstaven\u00e1 prenosn\u00e1 verzia bgpd, prisp\u00f4soben\u00e1 na pr\u00e1cu v in\u00fdch opera\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch, odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 pou\u017eitie privil\u00e9gi\u00ed root v Xenocara a tcpdump, pre amd64 a i386 je predvolene pou\u017eit\u00fd linker LDD, zna\u010dne vylep\u0161en\u00e1 podpora MPLS, posilnen\u00e1 ochrana proti exploitom s technikami n\u00e1vratovo orientovan\u00e9ho programovania (ROP), pridan\u00fd jednoduch\u00fd rekurz\u00edvny DNS server unwind, do jadra bol integrovan\u00fd detektor neur\u010dit\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vania, predstaven\u00e1 vlastn\u00e1 implement\u00e1cia n\u00e1stroja rsync.<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00e9 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbsd.org\/65.html\">vylep\u0161enia<\/a><\/noindex>: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pri kompil\u00e1cii pre architekt\u00fary amd64 a i386 je predvolene pou\u017eit\u00fd linker LDD, vyv\u00edjan\u00fd projektom LLVM. Pre architekt\u00faru mips64 bola pridan\u00e1 podpora kompil\u00e1cie s pou\u017eit\u00edm Clang;\n<li class=\"l\"> Nov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1da\u010de pvclock pre paravirtualizovan\u00fd \u010dasova\u010d KVM a ixl pre Intel Ethernet 700. Ovl\u00e1da\u010d uaudio bol nahraden\u00fd novou implement\u00e1ciou s podporou USB Audio 2.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vylep\u0161en\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca ovl\u00e1da\u010dov bezdr\u00f4tov\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed bwfm, iwn, iwm a athn. Do bezdr\u00f4tov\u00e9ho stacku bola pridan\u00e1 podpora spr\u00e1v RTM_80211INFO na prenos podrobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o stave rozhrania do pr\u00edkazov dhclient a route. Zmenen\u00e9 predvolen\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie pri pripojen\u00ed k bezdr\u00f4tov\u00fdm sie\u0165am \u2013 pri existuj\u00facom zozname automatick\u00e9ho pripojenia sa OpenBSD u\u017e neprepoj\u00ed s nezn\u00e1mymi otvoren\u00fdmi sie\u0165ami (na n\u00e1vrat k predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facemu spr\u00e1vaniu m\u00f4\u017eete prida\u0165 pr\u00e1zdnu sie\u0165 do zoznamu);\n<li class=\"l\"> V sie\u0165ovom stacku boli predstaven\u00e9 nov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1da\u010de pseudozariaden\u00ed bpe (Backbone Provider Edge) a mpip (MPLS IP layer 2). Pre MPLS rozhrania bola pridan\u00e1 podpora konfigur\u00e1cie alternat\u00edvnych dom\u00e9n smerovania. Zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 funk\u010dnos\u0165 ovl\u00e1da\u010da vlan mimo spracovania radov s priamym v\u00fdstupom do rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho sie\u0165ov\u00e9ho rozhrania. Do ifconfig bol pridan\u00fd re\u017eim txprio na riadenie k\u00f3dovania prior\u00edt v hlavi\u010dk\u00e1ch tunelovan\u00fdch paketov (podporovan\u00e9 pre ovl\u00e1da\u010de vlan, gre, gif a etherip);\n<li class=\"l\"> V implement\u00e1cii filtra bpf sa objavila mo\u017enos\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie mechanizmu odhodenia (drop) bez zachyt\u00e1vania paketov. T\u00e1to mo\u017enos\u0165 je vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v tcpdump na filtr\u00e1ciu v po\u010diato\u010dnom \u0161t\u00e1diu pr\u00edchodu paketu zariaden\u00edm;\n<li class=\"l\"> V in\u0161tal\u00e1tore bola zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 podpora <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/man.openbsd.org\/rdsetroot.8\">rdsetroot<\/a><\/noindex> na pr\u00eddanie diskov\u00e9ho obrazu do RAMDISK jadra. Zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 odstr\u00e1nenie niektor\u00fdch komponentov star\u00fdch vydan\u00ed po\u010das aktualiz\u00e1cie syst\u00e9mu;\n<li class=\"l\"> Vylep\u0161en\u00fd syst\u00e9mov\u00fd volanie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49042\">unveil<\/a><\/noindex>, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010duje izol\u00e1ciu pr\u00edstupu k s\u00faborov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu. V novej verzii bolo pridan\u00e9 ur\u010dovanie zh\u00f4d vzh\u013eadom na pracovn\u00fd adres\u00e1r aktu\u00e1lneho procesu pri anal\u00fdze relat\u00edvnych ciest. Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 je pou\u017e\u00edvanie stat a access pre obmedzen\u00e9 komponenty s\u00faborov\u00fdch ciest. Pre aplik\u00e1cie ospfd, ospf6d, rebound, getconf, kvm_mkdb, bdftopcf, Xserver, passwd, spamlogd, spamd, sensorsd, snmpd, htpasswd a ifstated bola implementovan\u00e1 ochrana pomocou unveil;\n<li class=\"l\"> V Clang boli vylep\u0161en\u00e9 prostriedky na blokovanie uplat\u0148ovania techn\u00edk n\u00e1vratovo orientovan\u00e9ho programovania (ROP), \u010do v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017eilo po\u010det polymorfn\u00fdch gadgetov, ktor\u00e9 sa vyskytuj\u00fa v v\u00fdsledn\u00fdch spustite\u013en\u00fdch s\u00faboroch pre architekt\u00fary i386 a amd64;\n<li class=\"l\"> V Clang bola zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 pri aplikovan\u00ed<br \/>\nmechanizmu ochrany <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48730\">RETGUARD<\/a><\/noindex>, ktor\u00fd je zameran\u00fd na s\u0165a\u017eovanie vykon\u00e1vania exploitov zalo\u017een\u00fdch na po\u017ei\u010diavan\u00ed kusov k\u00f3du a technik\u00e1ch n\u00e1vratovo orientovan\u00e9ho programovania. Na ur\u00fdchlenie pr\u00e1ce s\u00fa \u00fadaje, ak je to mo\u017en\u00e9, umiestnen\u00e9 do registrov, a pri n\u00e1vrate sa efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie vyu\u017e\u00edva procesorov\u00e1 vyrovn\u00e1vacia pam\u00e4\u0165. RETGUARD sa teraz tie\u017e pou\u017e\u00edva namiesto tradi\u010dnej ochrany z\u00e1sobn\u00edka na syst\u00e9moch amd64 a arm64;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vylep\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa sie\u0165ov\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobn\u00edka: Do pcap-filter bola pridan\u00e1 podpora filtrovania paketov MPLS. V ospfd, ospf6d a ripd bola pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 nastavenia prior\u00edt routingu. V<br \/>\n        ripd bola pridan\u00e1 ochrana zalo\u017een\u00e1 na mechanizme <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43295\">pledge<\/a><\/noindex>. Do ifconfig boli pridan\u00e9 re\u017eimy sff a sffdump na z\u00edskanie diagnostick\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed z optick\u00fdch vysiela\u010dov;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bol predstaven\u00fd prv\u00fd vydanie nov\u00e9ho resolvera <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/man.openbsd.org\/unwind.8\">unwind<\/a><\/noindex>, ktor\u00fd spracov\u00e1va rekurz\u00edvne DNS-dotazy a prij\u00edma pripojenia iba na rozhran\u00ed 127.0.0.1.<br \/>\nUnwind je ur\u010den na pou\u017eitie na klientsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch, ako s\u00fa notebooky, ktor\u00e9 sa pohybuj\u00fa medzi r\u00f4znymi bezdr\u00f4tov\u00fdmi sie\u0165ami. V pr\u00edpade zistenia blokovania DNS prev\u00e1dzky v lok\u00e1lnej sieti sa unwind prepne na pou\u017e\u00edvanie priraden\u00e9ho adresy rekurz\u00edvneho DNS servera cez DHCP, ale na\u010falej sa pok\u00fa\u0161a vykona\u0165 rezol\u00faciu samostatne a hne\u010f, ako za\u010dn\u00fa prech\u00e1dza\u0165 priame po\u017eiadavky, vr\u00e1ti sa k samostatn\u00e9mu osloveniu DNS serverov.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> V bgpd sa uskuto\u010dnili \u00fapravy na zn\u00ed\u017eenie spotreby pam\u00e4te, pridan\u00fd jednoduch\u00fd optimaliz\u00e1tor pravidiel (vykon\u00e1va zl\u00fa\u010denie pravidiel filtrovania, ktor\u00e9 sa l\u00ed\u0161ia iba sadami filtrov), zmenen\u00fd proces konfigur\u00e1cie BGP MPLS VPN, pridan\u00e1 podpora IPv6 BGP MPLS VPN, implementovan\u00e1 funk\u010dnos\u0165 \u00abas-override\u00bb na nahradenie AS suseda miestnym AS v tras\u00e1ch, pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 mapovania na viacero komunit v jednom pravidle, pridan\u00e9 nov\u00e9 znaky mapovania \u00ab*\u00bb, \u00ablocal-as\u00bb a \u00abneighbor-as\u00bb, vylep\u0161en\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi sadami pravidiel, pridan\u00e9 nov\u00e9 pr\u00edkazy na pr\u00e1cu s skupinami susedn\u00fdch auton\u00f3mnych syst\u00e9mov (\u00abbgpctl neighbor group\u00bb, \u00abbgpctl show neighbor group\u00bb, \u00abbgpctl show rib neighbor group\u00bb), v bgpctl pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 prid\u00e1vania siet\u00ed do tabuliek BGP VPN. Po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t pripraven\u00e1 prenosn\u00e1 verzia OpenBGPD-portable, pripraven\u00e1 na pou\u017eitie v syst\u00e9moch odli\u0161n\u00fdch od OpenBSD;\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/man.openbsd.org\/kubsan.4\">kubsan<\/a><\/noindex> na odha\u013eovanie pr\u00edpadov neur\u010dit\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vania v jadre OpenBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00e1stroj tcpdump sa \u00faplne zbavil pou\u017e\u00edvania root pr\u00e1v;\n<li class=\"l\"> Zlep\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdkon malloc v viacvl\u00e1knov\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch;\n<li class=\"l\"> Do s\u00faboru bola pridan\u00e1 po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e1 verzia programu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50129\">OpenRSYNC<\/a><\/noindex> s vlastnou realiz\u00e1ciou n\u00e1stroja na synchroniz\u00e1ciu s\u00faborov rsync;\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizovan\u00e1 verzia po\u0161tov\u00e9ho servera OpenSMTPD, v ktorej bol do smtpd.conf pridan\u00fd nov\u00fd krit\u00e9rium mapovania \u00abfrom rdns\u00bb, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje vybera\u0165 slu\u017eby na z\u00e1klade reverzn\u00e9ho DNS (ur\u010denie n\u00e1zvu hostite\u013ea pod\u013ea IP). Pri vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00ed v tabu\u013ek\u00e1ch bola pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017eitia regul\u00e1rnych v\u00fdrazov;\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizovan\u00fd bal\u00edk OpenSSH 8.0, podrobn\u00fd preh\u013ead vylep\u0161en\u00ed si m\u00f4\u017eete pozrie\u0165 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50533\">tu<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizovan\u00fd bal\u00edk LibreSSL, podrobn\u00fd preh\u013ead vylep\u0161en\u00ed si m\u00f4\u017eete pozrie\u0165 v ozn\u00e1meniach vydania <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49789\">2.9.0<\/a><\/noindex> a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50552\">2.9.1<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> V Mandoc v\u00fdrazne vylep\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdstup do HTML, vylep\u0161en\u00e9 vykres\u013eovanie tabuliek a pridan\u00e1 prep\u00edna\u010d \u00ab-O\u00bb na otvorenie str\u00e1nky s defin\u00edciou uveden\u00e9ho term\u00ednu;\n<li class=\"l\"> Mo\u017enosti grafick\u00e9ho stacku Xenocara boli roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9: X server teraz nevy\u017eaduje na spustenie in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu s praporcom setuid. Mesa ovl\u00e1da\u010d radeonsi teraz podporuje hardv\u00e9rov\u00e9 ur\u00fdchlenie pre GPU Southern Islands (Radeon HD 7000) a Sea Islands (Radeon HD 8000);\n<li class=\"l\"> Porty jazyka C++ pre architekt\u00fary nepodporovan\u00e9 v Clang s\u00fa teraz zostaven\u00e9 pomocou GCC z portov. Po\u010det portov pre architekt\u00faru AMD64 dosiahol 10602, pre aarch64 \u2013 9654, pre i386 \u2013 10535. Z aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed nach\u00e1dzaj\u00facich sa v portoch, s\u00fa uveden\u00e9:\n<ul>\n<li>        Asterisk 16.2.1\n<li>        Audacity 2.3.1\n<li>        CMake 3.10.2\n<li>        Chromium 73.0.3683.86\n<li>        FFmpeg 4.1.3\n<li>        GCC 4.9.4 a 8.3.0\n<li>        GNOME 3.30.2.1\n<li>        Go 1.12.1\n<li>        JDK 8u202 a 11.0.2+9-3\n<li>    \tLLVM\/Clang 7.0.1\n<li>        LibreOffice 6.2.2.2\n<li>        Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 a 5.3.5\n<li>        MariaDB 10.0.38\n<li>        Mono 5.18.1.0\n<li>        Mozilla Firefox 66.0.2 a ESR 60.6.1\n<li>        Mozilla Thunderbird 60.6.1\n<li>        Node.js 10.15.0\n<li>        OpenLDAP 2.3.43 a 2.4.47\n<li>        PHP 7.1.28, 7.2.17 a 7.3.4\n<li>        Postfix 3.3.3 a 3.4.20190106\n<li>        PostgreSQL 11.2\n<li>       Python 2.7.16 a 3.6.8\n<li>        R 3.5.3\n<li>        Ruby 2.4.6, 2.5.5 a 2.6.2\n<li>        Rust 1.33.0\n<li>        Sendmail 8.16.0.41\n<li>        SQLite3 3.27.2\n<li>        Suricata 4.1.3\n<li>        Tcl\/Tk 8.5.19 a 8.6.8\n<li>        TeX Live 2018\n<li>        Vim 8.1.1048 a Neovim 0.3.4\n<li>        Xfce 4.12\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Komponenty od tret\u00edch str\u00e1n, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou OpenBSD 6.5:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Grafick\u00fd stack Xenocara zalo\u017een\u00fd na X.Org server 1.19.7 s patchmi, freetype 2.9.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 18.3.5, xterm 344, xkeyboard-config 2.20;\n<li class=\"l\">        LLVM\/Clang 7.0.1 (s patchmi)\n<li class=\"l\">        GCC 4.2.1 (s opravami) a 3.3.6 (s opravami)\n<li class=\"l\">        Perl 5.28.1 (s patchmi)\n<li class=\"l\">        NSD 4.1.27\n<li class=\"l\">        Unbound 1.9.1\n<li class=\"l\">        Ncurses 5.7\n<li class=\"l\">        Binutils 2.17 (s opravami)\n<li class=\"l\">        Gdb 6.3 (s opravami)\n<li class=\"l\">        Awk Aug 10, 2011\n<li class=\"l\">        Expat 2.2.6\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50569\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD 6.5. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenBSD \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e\u043c (Theo de Raadt) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 NetBSD, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a CVS \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e NetBSD. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 NetBSD [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" 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