{"id":32502,"date":"2019-10-31T21:47:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/obnovleniya-android-razvyortyvayutsya-vsyo-medlennee-nesmotrya-na-usiliya-google\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:47:24","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:47:24","slug":"obnovleniya-android-razvyortyvayutsya-vsyo-medlennee-nesmotrya-na-usiliya-google","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/obnovleniya-android-razvyortyvayutsya-vsyo-medlennee-nesmotrya-na-usiliya-google","title":{"rendered":"Aktualiz\u00e1cie syst\u00e9mu Android sa uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u010doraz pomal\u0161ie, napriek \u00fasiliu Googlu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Posledn\u00e1 verzia Android 9 bola vydan\u00e1 v auguste 2018. V okt\u00f3bri, 81 dn\u00ed po jej vydan\u00ed, ke\u010f Google zverejnil svoju posledn\u00fa verejn\u00fa \u0161tatistiku, t\u00e1to verzia OS nebola nain\u0161talovan\u00e1 ani na 0,1 % zariaden\u00ed. Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faca verzia Oreo 8, vydan\u00e1 v auguste 2017, fungovala na 21,5 % zariaden\u00ed 431 dn\u00ed po jej uveden\u00ed. Po dlh\u00fdch 795 d\u0148och od vydania Nougat 7 zost\u00e1vali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov Android (50,3 %) na star\u0161\u00edch verzi\u00e1ch OS.<\/p>\n

\"Aktualiz\u00e1cie<\/p>\n

Celkovo sa zariadenia na b\u00e1ze Android neaktualizuj\u00fa (alebo sa aktualizuj\u00fa extr\u00e9mne pomaly), tak\u017ee vlastn\u00edci smartf\u00f3nov (tak ako aj v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed) nem\u00f4\u017eu vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 najnov\u0161ie v\u00fdhody platformy. A napriek mnoh\u00fdm pokusom Googlu zlep\u0161i\u0165 situ\u00e1ciu sa stav s rokmi len zhor\u0161uje. Miera roz\u0161\u00edrenia najnov\u0161\u00edch verzi\u00ed mobilnej OS sa ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokom zhor\u0161uje.<\/p>\n

Charakteristika syst\u00e9mu Android spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee zariadenia dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa aktualiz\u00e1cie tak pomaly, \u017ee pri vydan\u00ed novej verzie OS predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faca e\u0161te v\u017edy zost\u00e1va na trhu v men\u0161ine v porovnan\u00ed so star\u0161\u00edmi verziami. Na ur\u010denie, \u010di sa Googlu dar\u00ed zlep\u0161i\u0165 ukazovatele aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9ho parku zariaden\u00ed Android, sa d\u00e1 nahliadnu\u0165 na to, ak\u00e9 percento zariaden\u00ed je v prev\u00e1dzke rok po spusten\u00ed nov\u00fdch ve\u013ek\u00fdch aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed OS. \u010c\u00edsla ukazuj\u00fa jasn\u00fd trend: \u00fasilie Googlu neprin\u00e1\u0161a o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Roz\u0161\u00edrenie nov\u00fdch verzi\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Android vo v\u0161eobecnom parku zariaden\u00ed trv\u00e1 st\u00e1le dlh\u0161ie a dlh\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Tu je percento zariaden\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 be\u017eali na ka\u017edej hlavnej verzii Android 12 mesiacov po uveden\u00ed na trh, pod\u013ea ofici\u00e1lnych \u0161tatist\u00edk Googlu:<\/p>\n

<\/center>
\n\"Aktualiz\u00e1cie<\/p>\n

A t\u00fato \u0161tatistiku zobrazujeme aj dynamicky, vo forme grafu:<\/p>\n

\"Aktualiz\u00e1cie<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee uveden\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa nielen ukazovatele vyd\u00e1vania \u010derstv\u00fdch aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed od v\u00fdrobcov. Taktie\u017e ukazuj\u00fa, ako r\u00fdchlo sa nov\u00e9 OS st\u00e1vaj\u00fa predin\u0161talovan\u00fdmi na nov\u00fdch smartf\u00f3noch a ko\u013eko \u010dasu je potrebn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom na zak\u00fapenie nov\u00e9ho zariadenia ako n\u00e1hrady za star\u00e9. Teda ukazuj\u00fa roz\u0161\u00edrenie \u010derstv\u00fdch verzi\u00ed OS v celkovom parku zariaden\u00ed Android za rok.<\/p>\n

Okrem toho zariadenia Android zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa nielen smartf\u00f3ny a tablety, ale aj telev\u00edzory a automobilov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my s Android Auto, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvatelia nevyhadzuj\u00fa tak \u010dasto. Napriek tomu, keby telev\u00edzory pokra\u010dovali v prij\u00edman\u00ed aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed za p\u00e1r rokov (\u010do sa nest\u00e1va), nezni\u017eovali by \u0161tatistick\u00e9 ukazovatele.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do sa v\u0161ak ka\u017ed\u00e1 verzia OS \u0161\u00edri pomal\u0161ie ako predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faca? Pravdepodobnou pr\u00ed\u010dinou je skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee zlo\u017eitost samotnej platformy Android neust\u00e1le rastie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa komplikuje prostredie, ktor\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 v\u00fdrobca vyv\u00edja nad mobilnou OS Google. R\u00fdchlo sa men\u00ed aj zlo\u017eenie \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov trhu. Napr\u00edklad, ke\u010f bol Android Jelly Bean v m\u00f3de, d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdmi hr\u00e1\u010dmi na trhu zost\u00e1vali HTC, LG, Sony a Motorola. Od tej doby tieto spolo\u010dnosti v\u00fdrazne stratili poz\u00edcie v prospech \u010d\u00ednskych zna\u010diek ako Huawei, Xiaomi a OPPO. Navy\u0161e, Samsung zv\u00fd\u0161il svoj podiel na trhu, vytla\u010duj\u00fac mnoh\u00fdch mal\u00fdch v\u00fdrobcov, ktor\u00ed na OS vykon\u00e1vali menej \u00faprav a preto mohli r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie vyd\u00e1va\u0165 \u010derstv\u00e9 aktualiz\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

\"Aktualiz\u00e1cie<\/p>\n

Pam\u00e4t\u00e1 si e\u0161te niekto Android<\/strong> Aktualiz\u00e1cia<\/strong> Aliancia<\/strong>? (\u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0438)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fragment\u00e1cia Androidu bola probl\u00e9mom v podstate od za\u010diatku existencie mobilnej OS \u2013 \u013eudia sa s\u0165a\u017eovali na pomal\u00e9 \u0161\u00edrenie aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed takmer po\u010das cel\u00e9ho trvania platformy.<\/p>\n

V roku 2011 Google s ve\u013ek\u00fdm optimizmom spustil Android Update Alliance. Hovorilo sa o dohode medzi Google, popredn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobcami a mobiln\u00fdmi oper\u00e1tormi o v\u010dasnom vyd\u00e1van\u00ed aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed pre Android. Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia Androidu a masm\u00e9di\u00e1 boli z tejto spr\u00e1vy nad\u0161en\u00ed, ale iniciat\u00edva sa stiahla do pozadia a ostala sk\u00f4r na papieri.<\/p>\n

Programy Nexus<\/strong> a Pixel<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

V roku 2011 Google tie\u017e za\u010dal pred\u00e1va\u0165 pod svojou zna\u010dkou Nexus telef\u00f3ny navrhnut\u00e9 v tesnej spolupr\u00e1ci s r\u00f4znymi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami. Boli ur\u010den\u00e9 na demon\u0161tr\u00e1ciu schopnost\u00ed platformy a mali uk\u00e1za\u0165 v\u00fdrobcom v\u00fdhody pou\u017e\u00edvania referen\u010dn\u00e9ho a r\u00fdchlo aktualizovan\u00e9ho prostredia Android. Zariadenia Nexus zostali po cel\u00fd \u010das v niku a nikdy sa nemohli pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 k popularite Samsungu.<\/p>\n

Duch programu \u017eije dnes v smartf\u00f3noch Pixel, no, rovnako ako v pr\u00edpade Nexus, len mal\u00e9 mno\u017estvo fan\u00fa\u0161ikov Google si vyber\u00e1 tieto zariadenia. Ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo v\u00fdrobcov uv\u00e1dza na trh smartf\u00f3ny zalo\u017een\u00e9 na referen\u010dnom prostred\u00ed Android, a tak\u00fdch vlajkov\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed je v\u00f4bec mimoriadne m\u00e1lo. Napr\u00edklad pokus o nie\u010do podobn\u00e9 od Essential neuspel na trhu.<\/p>\n

V roku 2016 sa Google pok\u00fasil o nov\u00fa taktiku, ke\u010f pohrozil zverejnen\u00edm zoznamov najhor\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobcov, ktor\u00ed pr\u00edli\u0161 pomaly aktualizuj\u00fa svoje zariadenia. Hoci bol tak\u00fdto zoznam, ako sa uv\u00e1dza, rozoslan\u00fd medzi partnermi v ekosyst\u00e9me Android, vyh\u013ead\u00e1vac\u00ed gigant od my\u0161lienky verejnej kritiky odst\u00fapil.<\/p>\n

\"Aktualiz\u00e1cie<\/p>\n

Projekt<\/strong> Treble<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

V roku 2017 Google predstavil \u010fal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup na boj proti fragment\u00e1cii. Nebol to aliancia ani zoznam, ale projekt s k\u00f3dov\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom Project Treble. Tento vysokotechnologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj bol zameran\u00fd na rozdelenie jadra Android na moduly, ktor\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 aktualizova\u0165 nez\u00e1visle, \u010do umo\u017enilo v\u00fdrobcom zariaden\u00ed r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 nov\u00e9 firmv\u00e9r bez oh\u013eadu na zmeny od v\u00fdrobcov \u010dipov, a v\u00fdrazne zjednodu\u0161ilo cel\u00fd proces aktualiz\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Treble \u2013 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek zariadenia be\u017eiaceho na Oreovskej alebo nov\u0161ej verzii OS, vr\u00e1tane Samsung Galaxy S9. Pri smartf\u00f3ne S9 pri\u0161lo k jeho prv\u00e9mu v\u00e1\u017enemu aktualizovaniu skuto\u010dne r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako u jeho predchodcu. Kde s\u00fa teda zl\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy? Na to v\u0161etko sa predsa len \u010dakalo 178 dn\u00ed (v pr\u00edpade S8 to trvalo dokonca absurdn\u00fdch 210 dn\u00ed).<\/p>\n

\"Aktualiz\u00e1cie<\/p>\n

M\u00f4\u017eeme spomen\u00fa\u0165 aj programy Android One a Android Go, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa za cie\u013e spr\u00edstupni\u0165 posledn\u00e9 verzie mobiln\u00e9ho OS Google, najm\u00e4 na modeloch strednej a z\u00e1kladnej triedy. Mo\u017eno Project Treble prispeje k skromn\u00e9mu zlep\u0161eniu v\u00fdsledkov vyd\u00e1vania nov\u00fdch aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed na vlajkov\u00fdch zariadeniach. Ale tendencia je zjavn\u00e1: probl\u00e9m fragment\u00e1cie platformy s ka\u017edou novou ve\u013ekou verziou Android sa len zhor\u0161uje a zatia\u013e nie je d\u00f4vod myslie\u0165 si, \u017ee sa \u010doskoro nie\u010do zmen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f Android 9 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 81 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 Google \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 0,1 % \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f Oreo 8, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 21,5 % \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 431 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 795 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Aktualiz\u00e1cie Android sa roz\u0161iruj\u00fa \u010doraz pomal\u0161ie, napriek snah\u00e1m Google | ProHoster","description":"Posledn\u00e1 verzia Android 9 bola vydan\u00e1 v auguste 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