{"id":33160,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","slug":"windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","title":{"rendered":"Windows 10 dostane zabudovan\u00e9 jadro Linuxu od Microsoftu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V posledn\u00fdch rokoch Microsoft realizoval nieko\u013eko vlastn\u00fdch projektov Linux. Existovali opera\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my zalo\u017een\u00e9 na Linuxe pre sie\u0165ov\u00e9 prep\u00edna\u010de v centr\u00e1ch spr\u00e1vy d\u00e1t a opera\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my zalo\u017een\u00e9 na Linuxe pre mikrokontrol\u00e9ry, vytvoren\u00e9 pre zabudovan\u00fa slu\u017ebu zabezpe\u010denia Azure Sphere. A teraz sa dozved\u00e1me o \u010fal\u0161om projekte zalo\u017eenom na Linuxe, na ktorom nejak\u00fd \u010das pracovali odborn\u00edci Microsoftu.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

V prv\u00fd de\u0148 konferencie v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov Build 2019 ozn\u00e1mil softv\u00e9rov\u00fd gigant vytvorenie vlastnej verzie jadra Linux, ktor\u00e9 sa stane s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Windows 10. Prv\u00e9 testovacie zostavy pre \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov programu Insider bud\u00fa vydan\u00e9 u\u017e na konci j\u00fana. Toto jadro zabezpe\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1klad pre architekt\u00faru Microsoft Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) 2<\/a><\/noindex>. Ako nazna\u010dili<\/a><\/noindex> z\u00e1stupcovia Microsoftu vo svojom blogu, je to prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t, \u010do sa plnohodnotn\u00e9 jadro Linux stane vstavanou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Windows.<\/p>\n

Pripome\u0148me: WSL 1 predstavoval vrstvu kompatibility, vlastne emul\u00e1tor, pre vykon\u00e1vanie bin\u00e1rnych s\u00faborov Linux (ELF) v prostred\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Windows 10 a Windows Server 2019. To napr\u00edklad umo\u017enilo v posledn\u00fdch rokoch prenies\u0165 do Windows shell Bash, prida\u0165 podporu OpenSSH do Windows 10, ako aj zahrn\u00fa\u0165 distrib\u00facie Ubuntu, SUSE Linux a Fedora do obchodu s aplik\u00e1ciami Microsoft Store.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

Zavedenie plnohodnotn\u00e9ho jadra otvoren\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v WSL 2 umo\u017en\u00ed zlep\u0161i\u0165 kompatibilitu, v\u00fdznamne zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 v\u00fdkon aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed Linux na Windows, zr\u00fdchli\u0165 \u010das na\u010d\u00edtania, optimalizova\u0165 vyu\u017eitie opera\u010dnej pam\u00e4te, zr\u00fdchli\u0165 pr\u00e1cu vstupu-v\u00fdstupu s\u00faborov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 kontajnery Docker priamo, a nie cez virtu\u00e1lny stroj.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

Skuto\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1rast v\u00fdkonu bude z\u00e1visie\u0165 od toho, o ak\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie ide a ako interaguj\u00fa s s\u00faborov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom. Intern\u00e9 testy spolo\u010dnosti Microsoft ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee WSL 2 funguje 20-kr\u00e1t r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie v porovnan\u00ed s WSL 1 pri rozba\u013eovan\u00ed arch\u00edvov tarball a pribli\u017ene 2- a\u017e 5-kr\u00e1t r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed git clone, npm install a cmake v r\u00f4znych projektoch.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

Jadro Microsoft Linux bude p\u00f4vodne zalo\u017een\u00e9 na najnov\u0161ej dlhoo\u010dak\u00e1vanej stabilnej verzii 4.19, ktor\u00e1 je spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou implementovan\u00e1 v technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch, vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch Azure. Pod\u013ea ofici\u00e1lnych predstavite\u013eov Microsoftu bude jadro \u00faplne otvoren\u00e9: v\u0161etky zmeny, ktor\u00e9 Microsoft vykon\u00e1, bud\u00fa poskytnut\u00e9 komunite v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov Linux. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 taktie\u017e s\u013eubuje, \u017ee pri vydan\u00ed nasleduj\u00facej dlhoo\u010dak\u00e1vanej stabilnej verzie jadra sa aktualizuje aj verzia pre WSL 2, aby v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri mali v\u017edy pr\u00edstup k najnov\u0161\u00edm novink\u00e1m Linuxu.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

WSL 2 st\u00e1le nebude zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 \u017eiadne bin\u00e1rne s\u00fabory pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9ho priestoru, rovnako ako je to v pr\u00edpade aktu\u00e1lnej verzie WSL 1. Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia si bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 aj na\u010falej vybra\u0165, ktor\u00fd distribu\u010dn\u00fd bal\u00edk Linuxu im najviac vyhovuje, a to bu\u010f stiahnut\u00edm z Microsoft Store, alebo z in\u00fdch zdrojov.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Prehrajte\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/center><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 Microsoft predstavil nov\u00fa mocn\u00fa aplik\u00e1ciu pr\u00edkazov\u00e9ho riadka pre Windows 10, ktor\u00e1 dostala n\u00e1zov Windows Terminal. Obsahuje karty, skratky, textov\u00e9 emotikony, podporuje t\u00e9my, roz\u0161\u00edrenia a renderovanie textu na z\u00e1klade GPU. Aplik\u00e1cia je ur\u010den\u00e1 na pr\u00edstup do prostred\u00ed ako PowerShell, Cmd a WSL. Ide o \u010fal\u0161\u00ed krok Microsoftu, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 interakciu v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov s Windows 10. Predbe\u017en\u00e1 verzia Windows Terminal je u\u017e dostupn\u00e1<\/a><\/noindex> vo forme repozit\u00e1ra na GitHub, pri\u010dom dostupnos\u0165 v Microsoft Store je s\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 v polovici j\u00fana.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b Microsoft \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Linux. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041e\u0421 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u041e\u0421 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Azure Sphere. \u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux, \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b Microsoft. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Windows 10 dostane zabudovan\u00e9 jadro \u200b\u200bLinux od Microsoftu | ProHoster","description":"V priebehu rokov Microsoft realizoval nieko\u013eko vlastn\u00fdch projektov 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