{"id":33222,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:25","slug":"10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness","title":{"rendered":"10. Check Point Za\u010diatok R80.20. Identitn\u00e1 osveta","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"10. Check Point Za\u010diatok R80.20. Identitn\u00e1 osveta\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/d02cb12971142bfe4ca1cb67c6466a95.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nVitajte na na\u0161ej oslave - 10. lekcii. Dnes budeme hovori\u0165 o \u010fal\u0161om blade od Check Point - <b>Identitn\u00e1 osveta<\/b>. U\u017e na samom za\u010diatku, pri opisovan\u00ed NGFW, sme ur\u010dili, \u017ee pre neho je nevyhnutn\u00e1 schopnos\u0165 regulova\u0165 pr\u00edstup na z\u00e1klade \u00fa\u010dtov, nie IP adries. To s\u00favis\u00ed predov\u0161etk\u00fdm s vy\u0161\u0161ou mobilitou pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00fdm roz\u0161\u00edren\u00edm modelu BYOD - prineste svoje vlastn\u00e9 zariadenie. V spolo\u010dnosti m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 mno\u017estvo \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa prip\u00e1jaj\u00fa cez WiFi, z\u00edskavaj\u00fa dynamick\u00fa IP adresu a e\u0161te aj z r\u00f4znych segmentov siete. Sk\u00faste tu vytvori\u0165 pr\u00edstupov\u00e9 zoznamy na z\u00e1klade IP adries. Tu u\u017e bez identifik\u00e1cie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov nem\u00f4\u017eeme ob\u00eds\u0165. A pr\u00e1ve blade Identitn\u00e1 osveta n\u00e1m s t\u00fdmto pom\u00f4\u017ee.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Ale najprv si objasn\u00edme, na \u010do sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edva identifik\u00e1cia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov?<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Na obmedzenie sie\u0165ov\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu na z\u00e1klade pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov, nie IP adries. Pr\u00edstup m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 regulovan\u00fd nielen k internetu, ale aj do ak\u00fdchko\u013evek in\u00fdch sie\u0165ov\u00fdch segmentov, napr\u00edklad DMZ.<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u00edstup pod\u013ea <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"34\">VPN<\/a>. S\u00fahlas\u00edte, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom je omnoho pohodlnej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 svoj dom\u00e9nov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det na prihl\u00e1senie, ne\u017e si vym\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie heslo.<\/li>\n<li>Na spr\u00e1vu Check Point je takisto potrebn\u00fd \u00fa\u010det, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 r\u00f4zne pr\u00e1va.<\/li>\n<li>A najpr\u00edjemnej\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 - Reporting. Je ove\u013ea pr\u00edjemnej\u0161ie vidie\u0165 v spr\u00e1vach konkr\u00e9tnych pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, nie ich IP adresy.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nCheck Point pritom podporuje dva typy pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Miestni intern\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia<\/b>. Pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e je vytvoren\u00fd v lok\u00e1lnej datab\u00e1ze servera spr\u00e1vy.<\/li>\n<li><b>Extern\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia<\/b>. Ako extern\u00e1 datab\u00e1za pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov m\u00f4\u017ee sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 Microsoft Active Directory alebo ak\u00fdko\u013evek in\u00fd LDAP server.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDnes sa budeme zaobera\u0165 sie\u0165ov\u00fdm pr\u00edstupom. Na riadenie sie\u0165ov\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu, pri existencii Active Directory, sa ako objekt (source alebo destination) pou\u017e\u00edva takzvan\u00fd <b>Access Role<\/b>, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 tri parametre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Sie\u0165<\/b> \u2014 t.j. sie\u0165, z ktorej sa pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e pok\u00fa\u0161a pripoji\u0165<\/li>\n<li><b>AD pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e alebo skupina pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov<\/b> \u2014 tieto \u00fadaje sa z\u00edskavaj\u00fa priamo z AD servera<\/li>\n<li><b>Stroj<\/b> \u2014 pracovn\u00e1 stanica.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nIdentifik\u00e1cia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pritom vykonan\u00e1 nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi sp\u00f4sobmi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>AD dotaz<\/b>Check Point \u010d\u00edta protokoly AD servera oh\u013eadom autentifikovan\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a ich IP adries. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v AD dom\u00e9ne, sa identifikuj\u00fa automaticky.<\/li>\n<li><b>Autentifik\u00e1cia cez prehliada\u010d<\/b>Identifik\u00e1cia prostredn\u00edctvom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9ho prehliada\u010da (Captive Portal alebo Transparent Kerberos). Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa pou\u017e\u00edva pre zariadenia, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa v dom\u00e9ne.<\/li>\n<li><b>Termin\u00e1lov\u00e9 servery<\/b>V tomto pr\u00edpade sa identifik\u00e1cia uskuto\u010d\u0148uje pomocou \u0161peci\u00e1lneho termin\u00e1lov\u00e9ho agenta (in\u0161taluje sa na termin\u00e1lny server).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nto s\u00fa tri najbe\u017enej\u0161ie mo\u017enosti, ale existuj\u00fa aj \u010fal\u0161ie tri:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Identity Agents<\/b>Na po\u010d\u00edta\u010de pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov sa in\u0161taluje \u0161peci\u00e1lny agent.<\/li>\n<li><b>Identity Collector<\/b>Samostatn\u00e1 utilita, ktor\u00e1 sa in\u0161taluje na Windows Server a zhroma\u017e\u010fuje logy autentifik\u00e1cie namiesto br\u00e1ny. Fakticky povinn\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 pri ve\u013ekom po\u010dte pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/li>\n<li><b>RADIUS \u00da\u010dtovanie<\/b>A kde by sme boli bez star\u00e9ho dobr\u00e9ho RADIUS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nV tejto lekcii uk\u00e1\u017eem druh\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 \u2014 Autentifik\u00e1cia cez prehliada\u010d. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee te\u00f3rie u\u017e bolo dos\u0165, po\u010fme na prax.<\/p>\n<h3>Video lekcia<\/h3>\n<p>\n<center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"Ud0i8rHEoJ0\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Ud0i8rHEoJ0\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Prehrajte video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Sledujte n\u00e1s na\u010falej a pridajte sa k na\u0161ej <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCKOESE8nBWQPuQmi994_YMA\">YouTube channel<\/a><\/noindex> \ud83d\ude42<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/450526\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u2014 10-\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u0418 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 Check Point \u2014 Identity Awareness. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 NGFW, \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24959,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd4710. 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