{"id":33805,"date":"2019-10-31T21:54:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:54:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novaya-statya-skolko-videopamyati-neobhodimo-sovremennym-igram\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:54:45","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:54:45","slug":"novaya-statya-skolko-videopamyati-neobhodimo-sovremennym-igram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/novaya-statya-skolko-videopamyati-neobhodimo-sovremennym-igram","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok: Ko\u013eko video pam\u00e4te potrebuj\u00fa modern\u00e9 hry","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Tento rok m\u00f4\u017eeme smelo nazva\u0165 rokom hern\u00fdch grafick\u00fdch kariet. Pr\u00e1ve v roku 2019 NVIDIA takmer vypr\u00e1zdnila cel\u00fd arzen\u00e1l - v \u010dase p\u00edsania tohto \u010dl\u00e1nku u\u017e bola predstaven\u00e1 aj GeForce GTX 1650<\/a><\/noindex>, vybaven\u00e1 4 GB pam\u011bti. Brzy AMD p\u0159edstav\u00ed s\u00e9rii hern\u00edch grafick\u00fdch adapt\u00e9r\u016f generace Navi<\/a><\/noindex>, av\u0161ak pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1to spolo\u010dnos\u0165 predstavila rekordn\u00fa jednotku - Radeon VII<\/a><\/noindex>, vybaven\u00e9 16 GB pam\u011bti HBM2. V d\u016fsledku toho na na\u0161em trhu vznikla velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 situace. Pokud hovo\u0159\u00edme o hern\u00edch syst\u00e9mech vhodn\u00fdch pro z\u00e1bavu v rozli\u0161en\u00ed Full HD a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm, mohou v nich b\u00fdt pou\u017eity grafick\u00e9 karty s 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11 a 16 GB videopam\u011bti. Takov\u00e9ho rozmanitosti zde nebylo dlouho.<\/p>\n

Vo v\u0161eobecnosti je pod\u013ea m\u0148a ot\u00e1zka \u201eKo\u013eko videopam\u00e4te naozaj potrebujeme na modern\u00e9 hry?\u201c aktu\u00e1lna ako nikdy predt\u00fdm. Pozrime sa teda, ko\u013eko videopam\u00e4te spotrebuj\u00fa modern\u00e9 hry a ako sa spr\u00e1vaj\u00fa v r\u00f4znych podmienkach modern\u00e9 grafick\u00e9 karty.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00fd<\/p>\n

\u2b07<\/a><\/noindex>#<\/a><\/noindex>Modern\u00ed grafick\u00e9 karty a jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Na za\u010diatok si objasnime, ktor\u00e9 grafick\u00e9 karty v roku 2019 patria do kateg\u00f3rie hern\u00fdch. Okam\u017eite si ujasn\u00edme terminol\u00f3giu, aby sme predi\u0161li zbyto\u010dn\u00fdm ot\u00e1zkam: pod pojmom \u201ehern\u00e1 grafick\u00e1 karta\u201c rozumieme zariadenie, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010duje podmienene pohodln\u00fd sn\u00edmkov\u00fd v\u00fdkon (s poklesmi nie ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi ako 30 sn\u00edmok za sekundu) v modern\u00fdch AAA projektoch v rozl\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed aspo\u0148 Full HD s pou\u017eit\u00edm aspo\u0148 stredn\u00fdch nastaven\u00ed kvality grafiky. Tento aspekt je diskutabiln\u00fd, ale v z\u00e1sade in\u00e1 defin\u00edcia jednoducho vyl\u00fa\u010di nieko\u013eko ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch modelov AMD a NVIDIA, ako s\u00fa Radeon RX 560 a GeForce GTX 1050, napr\u00edklad. Tak\u017ee zoznam hern\u00fdch grafick\u00fdch kariet, ktor\u00e9 si m\u00f4\u017eete k\u00fapi\u0165 v obchode, vyzer\u00e1 nasledovne:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Modern\u00ed hern\u00ed grafick\u00e9 karty<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/strong><\/td>\nFull HD<\/strong><\/td>\nWQHD<\/strong><\/td>\nUltra HD<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AMD<\/strong><\/td>\nRadeon RX 560 2 GB;
Radeon RX 560 4 GB;
Radeon RX 570 4 GB;
Radeon RX 570 8 GB;
Radeon RX 580 4 GB;
Radeon RX 580 8 GB;
Radeon RX 590 8 GB<\/td>\n		Radeon RX Vega 56 8 GB;
Radeon RX Vega 64 8 GB<\/td>\n		Radeon VII 16 GB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NVIDIA<\/strong><\/td>\nGeForce GTX 1050 2 GB;
GeForce GTX 1050 3 GB;
GeForce GTX 1050 Ti 4 GB;
GeForce GTX 1060 3 GB;
GeForce GTX 1060 6 GB;
GeForce GTX 1650 4 GB;
GeForce GTX 1660 6 GB<\/td>\n		GeForce GTX 1660 Ti 6 GB;
GeForce GTX 1070 8 GB;
GeForce GTX 1070 Ti;
GeForce RTX 2060 6 GB;
GeForce GTX 1080 8 GB;
GeForce RTX 2070 8 GB<\/td>\n		GeForce GTX 1080 Ti 11 GB;
GeForce RTX 2080 8 GB;
GeForce RTX 2080 Ti 11 GB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Objem videopam\u011bti p\u0159edstavovan\u00fdch na trhu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\n2, 3, 4, 6, 8 GB<\/td>\n6, 8 GB<\/td>\n8, 11, 16 GB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Samozrejme, ak je tak\u00fd alebo onak\u00fd akceler\u00e1tor uveden\u00fd v st\u013apci WQHD alebo Ultra HD, potom je vhodn\u00fd na hranie hier s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm rozl\u00ed\u0161en\u00edm. Ako vid\u00edte, v najjednoduch\u0161om re\u017eime sa zhroma\u017e\u010fuje najviac grafick\u00fdch kariet, a na tom nie je ni\u010d prekvapuj\u00face. Viac ako 61,19 % hr\u00e1\u010dov, ktor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa klienta Steam, m\u00e1 displeje s rozl\u00ed\u0161en\u00edm Full HD. Na \u0161t\u00fadium v\u00fdkonu v tomto rozl\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed sa v tejto \u010dl\u00e1nku hlavne zameriame. V tejto kateg\u00f3rii, pod\u013ea na\u0161ej tabu\u013eky, s\u00fa modely s 2, 3, 4, 6 a 8 GB. Samozrejme, \u017ee v rozl\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Full HD hraj\u00fa aj majitelia \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch grafick\u00fdch kariet, ale pre nich, logicky, videoram ur\u010dite sta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\"Nov\u00fd\n<\/td>\n <\/td>\n\n\"Nov\u00fd\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ale pozrime sa aj na \u0161tatistiku Steam. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee podiel vlastn\u00edkov monitorov s rozl\u00ed\u0161en\u00edm 1920 \u00d7 1080 bodov neust\u00e1le kles\u00e1. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak zaznamen\u00e1va v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1rast rozl\u00ed\u0161enie WQHD. \u010co sa t\u00fdka grafick\u00fdch kariet, ved\u00facu poz\u00edciu (19,65 %) zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa modely s 2 GB pam\u00e4te, a tento \u0161tatistick\u00fd fakt vyzer\u00e1 v roku 2019 dos\u0165 zvl\u00e1\u0161tne. Na druhej strane, nasleduj\u00faci obr\u00e1zok vyzer\u00e1 \u00faplne logicky: za mesiac sa po\u010det grafick\u00fdch kariet s 8 GB videopam\u00e4te zv\u00fd\u0161il takmer o jedno percento. Ak sa to bude takto pokra\u010dova\u0165, grafick\u00e9 karty s 8 GB VRAM sa v roku 2020 dostan\u00fa na \u010deln\u00e9 miesto - u\u017e prekonali zariadenia so 6 GB.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea m\u00f4jho n\u00e1zoru prebiehaj\u00fa o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9 a logick\u00e9 procesy. Hr\u00e1\u010di prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z Full HD na vy\u0161\u0161ie rozl\u00ed\u0161enia. V roku 2019 sa na trhu nach\u00e1dza minim\u00e1lne \u0161tyri grafick\u00e9 karty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 fungova\u0165 pri rozl\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Ultra HD. V WQHD ich m\u00e1m spo\u010d\u00edtan\u00fdch a\u017e osem! Samozrejme, \u010d\u00edm r\u00fdchlej\u0161ia je grafick\u00e1 karta, t\u00fdm viac m\u00e1 video pam\u00e4te. A predsa toto pravidlo m\u00e1 neline\u00e1rny charakter, preto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00fdrobca \u010dipov m\u00e1 svoj poh\u013ead na situ\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00fd<\/p>\n

Napr\u00edklad, Radeon VII je priamym konkurentom GeForce GTX 1080 Ti a GeForce RTX 2080. S poslednou grafickou kartou sa s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9mu vlajkov\u00e9mu modelu \u0165a\u017eko s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e\u00ed \u2014 nielen pokia\u013e ide o v\u00fdkon, ale aj z h\u013eadiska podporovan\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed: hardv\u00e9rov\u00e9 ray tracing \u201e\u010derven\u00fd\u201d vlajkov\u00fd model pon\u00faknu\u0165 nem\u00f4\u017ee. Napriek tomu sa ned\u00e1vno objavili \u00fadaje o hardv\u00e9rovej s\u00fa\u010diastke konzoly Sony PlayStation 5<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 \u010do\u017e, v roku 2020 bude t\u00fato hern\u00fa technol\u00f3giu podporova\u0165 aj t\u00e1to hern\u00e1 konzola (a samozrejme aj grafick\u00e9 karty AMD). Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee teraz je ka\u017ed\u00e9mu jasn\u00e9, \u017ee ray tracing nie je jednorazov\u00fd rozruch, aj ke\u010f moment\u00e1lne ide len o tri hry, ktor\u00e9 t\u00fato technol\u00f3giu podporuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00fd<\/p>\n

A ak je to tak, AMD, ke\u010f ozn\u00e1mila Radeon VII, sa musela s\u00fastredi\u0165 v podstate na jedin\u00fa \"pich\u013eav\u00fa\" vec grafick\u00fdch kariet NVIDIA \u2014 na mal\u00fd (a nedostato\u010dn\u00fd, pod\u013ea n\u00e1zoru \u201e\u010derven\u00fdch\u201d) objem video pam\u00e4te, ak porovn\u00e1me GeForce RTX 2080 s \u201esedmi\u010dkou.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201ePich\u013eav\u00e1\u201c vec u noviniek NVIDIA naozaj existuje. Z nejak\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu bolo rozhodnut\u00e9 vidite\u013ene zredukova\u0165 video pam\u00e4\u0165 v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch grafick\u00fdch kart\u00e1ch. Skeptici tvrdia, \u017ee to bolo uroben\u00e9 z\u00e1merne: k\u00fapite si GeForce RTX 2060 a o rok-dva r\u00fdchlo pobehnete za novou grafickou kartou. Optimisti, naopak, veria, \u017ee ak sa NVIDIA takto rozhodla \u2014 znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee t\u00edto chalani nie\u010do vedia o hr\u00e1ch bl\u00edzkej bud\u00facnosti. Ve\u010f \u201ezelen\u00ed\u201c \u00fazko spolupracuj\u00fa s mnoh\u00fdmi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rskymi \u0161t\u00fadiami. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dne, niektor\u00e9 nov\u00e9 grafick\u00e9 karty NVIDIA gener\u00e1cie Turing skuto\u010dne spravili krok sp\u00e4\u0165, pokia\u013e ide o VRAM. Pozrite sa sami:<\/p>\n