{"id":33944,"date":"2019-10-31T21:55:32","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:55:32","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:32","slug":"konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings","title":{"rendered":"Ochrana \u00fadajov, IoT a Mozilla WebThings","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ochrana
\nOd prekladate\u013ea: stru\u010dn\u00fd preh\u013ead \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/b>Centraliz\u00e1cia zariaden\u00ed chytrej dom\u00e1cnosti (ako Apple Home Kit, Xiaomi a in\u00e9) je nevhodn\u00e1, preto\u017ee:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e sa st\u00e1va z\u00e1visl\u00fdm od konkr\u00e9tneho dod\u00e1vate\u013ea, preto\u017ee zariadenia nem\u00f4\u017eu komunikova\u0165 medzi sebou mimo jedn\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobcu;<\/li>\n
  2. Dod\u00e1vatelia pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u00fadaje o pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eoch pod\u013ea svojho uv\u00e1\u017eenia, pri\u010dom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e nem\u00e1 na v\u00fdber;<\/li>\n
  3. Centraliz\u00e1cia rob\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea zranite\u013enej\u0161\u00edm, preto\u017ee pri hackerskom \u00fatoku s\u00fa zranite\u013en\u00ed okam\u017eite mili\u00f3ny pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Mozilla uskuto\u010dnila v\u00fdskum, v ktorom zistila:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Niektor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia s\u00fa ochotn\u00ed obetova\u0165 s\u00fakromie \u00fadajov pre pohodlie;<\/li>\n
    2. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina si zvykla na to, \u017ee o nich zbieraj\u00fa \u00fadaje, a prekvapuje ich, ke\u010f sa tak nestane;<\/li>\n
    3. Podstatnej \u010dasti pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov by sa p\u00e1\u010dilo vzda\u0165 sa sledovania, ale nemaj\u00fa na v\u00fdber.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Mozilla rozv\u00edja svoj \u0161tandard chytrej dom\u00e1cnosti a vyz\u00fdva v\u0161etk\u00fdch, aby sa uberali smerom k decentraliz\u00e1cii a izol\u00e1cii. Ich br\u00e1na WebThings<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00f4bec nezbiera \u017eiadne \u00fadaje a m\u00f4\u017ee fungova\u0165 \u00faplne auton\u00f3mne.<\/p>\n

      \u010ealej pr\u00eddu podrobnosti, odkazy, v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdskumov Mozilla.<\/i><\/p>\n

      Zariadenia chytrej dom\u00e1cnosti pom\u00e1haj\u00fa urobi\u0165 \u017eivot o nie\u010do jednoduch\u0161\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 pre ich fungovanie vy\u017eaduj\u00fa odovzdanie kontroly nad va\u0161imi inform\u00e1ciami ich spolo\u010dnostiam-v\u00fdrobcov. V ned\u00e1vnom \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a><\/noindex> od New York Times Privacy Project<\/a><\/noindex> o ochrane s\u00fakromia online autor odporu\u010dil kupova\u0165 zariadenia IoT len v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e \u201eje pripraven\u00fd obetova\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 s\u00fakromie na \u00fakor pohodlia\u201c.<\/p>\n

      <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      Toto je rozumn\u00fd tip, preto\u017ee spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 spravuj\u00fa zariadenia chytrej dom\u00e1cnosti, vedia, \u017ee ste doma, nielen ke\u010f im to sami ozn\u00e1mite. \u010coskoro bud\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 neust\u00e1le zapnut\u00e9 mikrof\u00f3ny a po\u010d\u00fava\u0165 doslova ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00e1\u0161 k\u00fdchnutie<\/a><\/noindex>, a potom v\u00e1m pon\u00faknu lieky na prechladnutie od svojich pridru\u017een\u00fdch dod\u00e1vate\u013eov. Navy\u0161e, po\u017eiadavka na odovzd\u00e1vanie \u00fadajov a spracovanie logiky iba na svojich serveroch zni\u017euje mo\u017enosti interakcie r\u00f4znych platforiem. Ved\u00face spolo\u010dnosti bud\u00fa odobera\u0165 spotrebite\u013eom mo\u017enos\u0165 v\u00fdberu technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 potrebuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      V Mozilla ver\u00edme, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e by mal ma\u0165 kontrolu nad svojimi zariadeniami a<\/i> \u00fadajmi, ktor\u00e9 tieto zariadenia generuj\u00fa. Vy<\/i> mali vlastni\u0165 \u00fadaje, vy<\/i> mus\u00edte kontrolova\u0165, kam id\u00fa, vy<\/i> musia ma\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 uskuto\u010dni\u0165 zmeny vo svojom profile, ak je nepresne zostaven\u00fd<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Mozilla WebThings<\/a><\/noindex> pou\u017ei\u0165 architekt\u00fara ochrany s\u00fakromia<\/a><\/noindex>, s\u00faboru z\u00e1sad od dr. Ann Cavoukian<\/a><\/noindex>, ktor\u00e9 zoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa ochranu d\u00f4vern\u00fdch \u00fadajov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov po\u010das cel\u00e9ho procesu navrhovania a v\u00fdvoja produktu. Priorita \u013eud\u00ed nad ziskom, pon\u00fakame alternat\u00edvny pr\u00edstup k internetu vec\u00ed, ktor\u00fd bude v podstate priate\u013esk\u00fd k s\u00fakromiu a vr\u00e1ti pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom kontrolu nad ich \u00fadajmi.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Postoj pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov k s\u00fakromiu a IoT<\/h2>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Predt\u00fdm, ako sa budeme zaobera\u0165 architekt\u00farou WebThings, po\u010fme sa porozpr\u00e1va\u0165 o tom, \u010do si pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 myslia o ochrane s\u00fakromia v kontexte smart dom\u00e1cich zariaden\u00ed a pre\u010do je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 da\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom mo\u017enos\u0165 prevzia\u0165 zodpovednos\u0165.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Dnes, ke\u010f si kupujete zariadenie \u201esmart home\u201c, z\u00edskavate pohodln\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 na kontrolu a sledovanie svojho domu cez internet. M\u00f4\u017eete vypn\u00fa\u0165 svetl\u00e1 domova, zatia\u013e \u010do ste v kancel\u00e1rii. M\u00f4\u017eete skontrolova\u0165, \u010di je dvere do gar\u00e1\u017ee zatvoren\u00e9. Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face \u0161t\u00fadie<\/a><\/noindex> uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvatelia pas\u00edvne (a niekedy aj akt\u00edvne) s\u00fahlasia vymeni\u0165 s\u00fakromie za pohodlie spr\u00e1vy domova. Ke\u010f nem\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e mo\u017enos\u0165 alternat\u00edvy, ako z\u00edska\u0165 pohodlie v\u00fdmenou za stratu s\u00fakromia, je ochotn\u00fd, av\u0161ak neochotne, s\u00fahlasi\u0165 s takouto v\u00fdmenou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Napriek tomu, \u017ee \u013eudia kupuj\u00fa a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa zariadenia smart home, to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa c\u00edtia pohodlne s t\u00fdmto statusom quo. Jeden z ned\u00e1vnych prieskumov uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee takmer polovica (45%) z 188 majite\u013eov \u201esmart homes\u201c bola znepokojen\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkami s\u00fakromia alebo bezpe\u010dnosti ich zariaden\u00ed.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \"Ochrana<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      V\u00fdsledky prieskumu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Na jese\u0148 2018 n\u00e1\u0161 t\u00edm v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov uskuto\u010dnil prieskum na z\u00e1klade denn\u00edkov<\/a><\/noindex>, do ktor\u00e9ho sa zapojilo 11 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov zo Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov a Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nie. Chceli sme zisti\u0165, ako pohodln\u00fd a praktick\u00fd je n\u00e1\u0161 projekt WebThings. Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkovi sme poskytli Raspberry Pi s predin\u0161talovan\u00fdm WebThings 0.5 a nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi smart zariadeniami.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \"Ochrana<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Smart zariadenia s\u00fa vyd\u00e1van\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom prieskumu<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Sledovali sme (na mieste alebo cez video chat), ako ka\u017ed\u00fd z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov pre\u0161iel cel\u00fdm procesom in\u0161tal\u00e1cie a nastavenia \u201einteligentn\u00e9ho domu\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>. Potom sme po\u017eiadali \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov, aby si viedli denn\u00edk, aby dokumentovali ich interakciu s inteligentn\u00fdm domom a taktie\u017e pre zaznamen\u00e1vanie probl\u00e9mov, ktor\u00e9 sa objavili po\u010das procesu. O dva t\u00fd\u017edne sme sa porozpr\u00e1vali s ka\u017ed\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom o ich dojm\u00e1ch. Nieko\u013ek\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom, pre ktor\u00fdch bola koncepcia inteligentn\u00e9ho domu novinkou, sa ve\u013emi p\u00e1\u010dili mo\u017enosti IoT pri zjednodu\u0161ovan\u00ed rutinn\u00fdch \u00faloh; niektor\u00ed sa c\u00edtili sklaman\u00ed z nedostato\u010dnej spo\u013eahlivosti niektor\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed. Dojmy ostatn\u00fdch boli niekde medzi: pou\u017e\u00edvatelia chceli vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie algoritmy a pravidl\u00e1, chceli aplik\u00e1ciu na smartf\u00f3ne na z\u00edskavanie upozornen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Okrem toho sme sa dozvedeli o postoji pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov k zberu \u00fadajov. K n\u00e1\u0161mu prekvapeniu, v\u0161etk\u00fdch 11 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov bolo pevne presved\u010den\u00fdch, \u017ee zbierame \u00fadaje o nich<\/strong>. U\u017e si zvykli o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 tak\u00fdto zber \u00fadajov, preto\u017ee tak\u00fdto model prevl\u00e1da na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine platforiem a online slu\u017eieb. Niektor\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci si mysleli, \u017ee \u00fadaje s\u00fa zbieran\u00e9 na zlep\u0161enie kvality alebo na v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Av\u0161ak, ke\u010f sa dozvedeli, \u017ee \u017eiadne \u00fadaje o nich nie s\u00fa zhroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00e9, dvaja z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov vyjadrili \u00fa\u013eavu \u2014 mali o jednu menej staros\u0165 o nespr\u00e1vne pou\u017eitie ich \u00fadajov v bud\u00facnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Naopak, boli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed sa v\u00f4bec neb\u00e1li zberu \u00fadajov: pova\u017eovali za nezauj\u00edmav\u00e9,<\/strong> ako zap\u00ednanie alebo vyp\u00ednanie \u017eiarovky. Nevideli d\u00f4sledky toho, ako by mohli by\u0165 zhroma\u017eden\u00e9 \u00fadaje pou\u017eit\u00e9 proti nim. Uk\u00e1zalo n\u00e1m to, \u017ee by sme mali lep\u0161ie ukazova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom, \u010do m\u00f4\u017eu cudz\u00ed \u013eudia z \u00fadajov z v\u00e1\u0161ho inteligentn\u00e9ho domu zisti\u0165<\/a><\/noindex>. Pre pr\u00edklad, nie je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zisti\u0165, ke\u010f nie ste doma, pomocou \u00fadajov zo senzora dver\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \"Ochrana<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Z\u00e1znamy senzorov dver\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu uk\u00e1za\u0165, kedy niekto nie je doma<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Z tohto v\u00fdskumu sme sa dozvedeli, \u010do si \u013eudia myslia o ochrane \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 generuj\u00fa inteligentn\u00e9 domy. A z\u00e1rove\u0148, pri absencii alternat\u00edvy, s\u00fa ochotn\u00ed obetova\u0165 s\u00fakromie kv\u00f4li pohodliu. Niektor\u00ed sa alebo nezauj\u00edmaj\u00fa o s\u00fakromie, nevidiac dlhodob\u00e9 negat\u00edvne d\u00f4sledky zberu \u00fadajov. Ver\u00edme, \u017ee s\u00fakromie by malo by\u0165 pr\u00e1vom pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho<\/a><\/noindex>, bez oh\u013eadu na socioekonomick\u00e9 postavenie alebo technick\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti. Teraz v\u00e1m povieme, ako to rob\u00edme.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Decentraliz\u00e1cia spr\u00e1vy d\u00e1t poskytuje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom s\u00fakromie<\/h2>\n

      <\/p>\n

      V\u00fdrobcovia zariaden\u00ed pre inteligentn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti navrhli svoje v\u00fdrobky tak, aby poskytovali viac slu\u017eieb im ako nakupuj\u00facim.<\/strong> Pou\u017eit\u00edm typick\u00e9ho IoT stacku, v ktorom sa zariadenia nem\u00f4\u017eu \u013eahko vz\u00e1jomne prepoji\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eu vytvori\u0165 presn\u00fd obraz spr\u00e1vania pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, preferenci\u00ed a akci\u00ed z d\u00e1t, ktor\u00e9 zhroma\u017edili na svojich serveroch.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Zoberte si jednoduch\u00fd pr\u00edklad inteligentnej \u017eiarovky. K\u00fapite \u017eiarovku a stiahnete aplik\u00e1ciu pre smartphone. Mo\u017eno budete musie\u0165 nastavi\u0165 jednotku na prenos d\u00e1t zo \u017eiarovky na internet a mo\u017eno nastavi\u0165 'predplatn\u00e9 na cloudov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea' u v\u00fdrobcu \u017eiarovky, aby ste ju kontrolovali doma alebo na dia\u013eku. Teraz si predstavte, \u017ee o p\u00e4\u0165 rokov nain\u0161talujete desiatky alebo stovky inteligentn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed \u2013 dom\u00e1ce spotrebi\u010de, zariadenia na \u00fasporu energie, senzory, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Ko\u013eko aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dtov budete ma\u0165 v tom \u010dase?<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Aktu\u00e1lny opera\u010dn\u00fd model vy\u017eaduje, aby ste pren\u00e1\u0161ali svoje \u00fadaje v\u00fdrobcom, aby va\u0161e zariadenia spr\u00e1vne fungovali. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mus\u00edte pracova\u0165 len so zariadeniami a slu\u017ebami t\u00fdchto spolo\u010dnost\u00ed \u2013 v tak\u00fdchto uzavret\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ci\u00e1ch<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Rie\u0161enie od Mozilla vracia d\u00e1ta sp\u00e4\u0165 do r\u00fak pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. V Mozilla WebThings neexistuj\u00fa cloudov\u00e9 servery spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 ukladaj\u00fa d\u00e1ta mili\u00f3nov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 d\u00e1ta s\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00e9 v dome pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea.<\/strong> Z\u00e1lohy m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ulo\u017een\u00e9 kdeko\u013evek. Dia\u013ekov\u00fd pr\u00edstup k zariadeniam je z jedn\u00e9ho rozhrania. Pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e nemus\u00ed in\u0161talova\u0165 mno\u017estvo aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, a v\u0161etky d\u00e1ta s\u00fa tunelovan\u00e9 cez s\u00fakromn\u00fa subdom\u00e9nu s \u0161ifrovan\u00edm HTTPS, ktor\u00fa<\/strong> vytv\u00e1ra samotn\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e.<\/strong><\/i> .<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Jedin\u00e9 d\u00e1ta, ktor\u00e9 z\u00edskava Mozilla, s\u00fa pr\u00edpady, ke\u010f poddom\u00e9na overuje n\u00e1\u0161 server na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed WebThings. Pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e nemus\u00ed v\u00f4bec umo\u017eni\u0165 zariadeniam pr\u00edstup na internet a m\u00f4\u017ee ich ovl\u00e1da\u0165 \u00faplne lok\u00e1lne.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Decentraliz\u00e1cia br\u00e1n WebThings znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e m\u00e1 vlastn\u00fd \u201ed\u00e1tov\u00fd centr\u00e1\u201c. Br\u00e1na sa st\u00e1va centr\u00e1lnym nervov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom domu. Ke\u010f s\u00fa \u00fadaje o inteligentn\u00fdch zariadeniach pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov uchov\u00e1van\u00e9 doma, hackerom je ove\u013ea \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k mno\u017estvu \u00fadajov viacer\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov naraz.\u00a0Decentralizovan\u00fd pr\u00edstup poskytuje dve hlavn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody: \u00fapln\u00fa ochranu s\u00fakromia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch \u00fadajov a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 uchov\u00e1vanie s najlep\u0161\u00edm vo svojej triede \u0161ifrovan\u00edm.<\/strong>https<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Na obr\u00e1zku ni\u017e\u0161ie sa porovn\u00e1va pr\u00edstup Mozilly s pr\u00edstupom typick\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobcu inteligentn\u00fdch dom\u00e1cich zariaden\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \"Ochrana<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Porovnanie pr\u00edstupu Mozilly s typick\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcom inteligentn\u00fdch dom\u00e1cich zariaden\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Pr\u00edstup Mozilly poskytuje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom alternat\u00edvu k s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm ponuk\u00e1m, zabezpe\u010duj\u00facou im ochranu s\u00fakromia \u00fadajov. a<\/i> pohodlie zariaden\u00ed IoT.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u010eal\u0161ie \u00fasilie o decentraliz\u00e1ciu.<\/h2>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Pri v\u00fdvoji Mozilla WebThings sme vedome izolovali pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov od serverov, ktor\u00e9 by mohli zbiera\u0165 ich \u00fadaje, vr\u00e1tane na\u0161ich vlastn\u00fdch serverov Mozilly, a pon\u00fakli sme kompatibiln\u00e9 decentralizovan\u00e9 rie\u0161enie IoT. Na\u0161e rozhodnutie nezbiera\u0165 \u00fadaje je neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ej misie a zoh\u013ead\u0148uje dlhodob\u00fd z\u00e1ujem na\u0161ej organiz\u00e1cie o nov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie. decentraliz\u00e1cie.<\/a><\/noindex> ako prostriedok na zv\u00fd\u0161enie \u00fa\u010dasti pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      WebThings steles\u0148uje na\u0161u misiu zaobera\u0165 sa osobnou bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou a ochranou s\u00fakromia na internete ako z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vom, vracaj\u00fac moc sp\u00e4\u0165 do r\u00fak pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Z poh\u013eadu<\/strong> Mozilla<\/a><\/noindex>, decentralizovan\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie m\u00f4\u017eu rozbi\u0165 centralizovan\u00e9 \u201eorg\u00e1ny moci\u201c a vr\u00e1ti\u0165 viac pr\u00e1v samotn\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Decentraliz\u00e1cia m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v\u00fdsledkom soci\u00e1lnych, politick\u00fdch a technologick\u00fdch sn\u00e1h o redistrib\u00faciu moci od men\u0161iny k v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine.<\/strong> M\u00f4\u017eeme to dosiahnu\u0165 prehodnoten\u00edm a prestavan\u00edm architekt\u00fary siete. Umo\u017enen\u00edm zariadeniam IoT pracova\u0165 v lok\u00e1lnej sieti bez potreby pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 \u00fadaje na extern\u00e9 servery decentralizujeme existuj\u00facu \u0161trukt\u00faru IoT.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      S pomocou Mozilla WebThings vytv\u00e1rame pr\u00edklad toho, ako decentralizovan\u00fd distribuovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m prostredn\u00edctvom webov\u00fdch protokolov m\u00f4\u017ee ovplyvni\u0165 ekosyst\u00e9m IoT.<\/strong> N\u00e1\u0161 t\u00edm u\u017e vytvoril koncept\u0161pecifik\u00e1cie API pre WebThing.<\/a><\/noindex>, aby sa udr\u017eala standardiz\u00e1cia pou\u017e\u00edvania webu pre in\u00e9 zariadenia a IoT br\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Hoci je to jeden zo sp\u00f4sobov, ako dosiahnu\u0165 decentraliz\u00e1ciu, existuj\u00fa navz\u00e1jom sa dopl\u0148uj\u00face projekty s podobn\u00fdmi cie\u013emi v r\u00f4znych f\u00e1zach v\u00fdvoja, aby sa vr\u00e1tila moc do r\u00fak pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Sign\u00e1ly od in\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010dov na trhu, ako napr\u00edklad FreedomBox Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, Daplie<\/a><\/noindex> aDouglass<\/a><\/noindex>, ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee jednotlivci, dom\u00e1cnosti a komunity h\u013eadaj\u00fa sp\u00f4soby, ako riadi\u0165 svoje d\u00e1ta samostatne.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Zameran\u00edm sa na \u013eud\u00ed predov\u0161etk\u00fdm Mozilla WebThings<\/a><\/noindex> vracia \u013eu\u010fom v\u00fdber<\/strong>: o tom, ak\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 s\u00fakromia chc\u00fa ma\u0165 svoje d\u00e1ta a ak\u00e9 zariadenia chc\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 vo svojom syst\u00e9me.<\/p>\n

      \nS\u00favisiace publik\u00e1cie:<\/b>
      \n      Mozilla WebThings \u2013 nastavenie br\u00e1ny<\/a><\/noindex>
      \n       Mozilla WebThings na Raspberry Pi \u2013 za\u010diatok pr\u00e1ce <\/a><\/noindex>
      \n      Mozilla vyvinula otvoren\u00fa br\u00e1nu pre Internet vec\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex>
      \n
      Zdroj:       habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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