{"id":34162,"date":"2019-10-31T21:56:44","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:56:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/izbavlyaemsya-ot-straha-pered-pervym-trudoustrojstvom\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:56:44","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:56:44","slug":"izbavlyaemsya-ot-straha-pered-pervym-trudoustrojstvom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/izbavlyaemsya-ot-straha-pered-pervym-trudoustrojstvom","title":{"rendered":"Zbavujeme sa strachu z prv\u00e9ho zamestnania","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Zbavujeme sa strachu z prv\u00e9ho zamestnania\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/e5efdea0680359fa4ef34c47afc27c1c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Kadra z filmu \u201eHarry Potter a v\u00e4ze\u0148 z Azkabanu\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Probl\u00e9m tohto sveta je, \u017ee vzdelan\u00ed \u013eudia s\u00fa pln\u00ed pochybnost\u00ed, zatia\u013e \u010do idioti s\u00fa pln\u00ed sebad\u00f4very<\/p>\n<p>Charles Bukowski<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> Ned\u00e1vno som mal \u010fal\u0161iu individu\u00e1lnu hodinu programovania. Na rozdiel od be\u017en\u00fdch hod\u00edn sa t\u00e9mou nestala kon\u0161trukcia jazyka ani probl\u00e9m pri rie\u0161en\u00ed \u00falohy. \u0160tudent sa podelil o svoje obavy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa bud\u00faceho zamestnania. S\u00e1m \u017eiak bol dos\u0165 bystr\u00fd. Jeden z t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na kurzy, prech\u00e1dza cel\u00fdm programom najr\u00fdchlej\u0161ie a s origin\u00e1lnymi rie\u0161eniami, ale st\u00e1le \u00faprimne podce\u0148uje seba. Pod\u013ea m\u00f4jho n\u00e1zoru tak\u00e9to pochybnosti vznikaj\u00fa len z nedostatku inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Tento gap som sa pok\u00fasil vyplni\u0165 improvizovane po\u010das hodiny.<\/p>\n<p>Ot\u00e1zky boli pribli\u017ene tak\u00e9to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok from V\u0160 odch\u00e1dza mno\u017estvo \u0161tudentov a v\u0161etci id\u00fa h\u013eada\u0165 pr\u00e1cu. To je predsa ve\u013emi ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed. Ur\u010dite vezm\u00fa najlep\u0161\u00edch a mne sa miesto neujme.<\/li>\n<li>\u010co ak urob\u00edm chybu a hne\u010f ma vyhodia?<\/li>\n<li>\u010co ak po\u010das pr\u00e1ce pochopia, \u017ee som hl\u00fapy, a vyhodia ma?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nTento \u0161tudent nebol prv\u00fd \u010dlovek, ktor\u00e9mu som odpovedal na podobn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Objavuj\u00fa sa u mnoh\u00fdch a zvy\u010dajne mus\u00edm rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 bez pr\u00edpravy. Tentokr\u00e1t som sa rozhodol zap\u00edsa\u0165 svoj monol\u00f3g do pozn\u00e1mkov\u00e9ho bloku. Myslel som, \u017ee to bude p\u00e1r odstavcov, a nakoniec vznikol cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nV \u010dl\u00e1nku je op\u00edsan\u00fd poh\u013ead z m\u00f4jho uhla a na z\u00e1klade mojich sk\u00fasenost\u00ed. Av\u0161ak n\u00e1\u0161 svet je ve\u013emi rozmanit\u00fd a st\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa v \u0148om \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 veci. Ak s nie\u010d\u00edm nes\u00fahlas\u00edte alebo sa va\u0161a sk\u00fasenos\u0165 nejako l\u00ed\u0161i, pros\u00edm nap\u00ed\u0161te koment\u00e1r.<\/p>\n<p>\u010cl\u00e1nok bol p\u00edsan\u00fd od v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra pre v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov. Ak sa v\u0161ak pl\u00e1nujete zaobera\u0165 testovan\u00edm, administrat\u00edvou alebo \u010d\u00edmko\u013evek in\u00fdm v IT, niektor\u00e9 rady v\u00e1m tie\u017e pr\u00eddu vhod.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u00f4bec nenajm\u00fa<\/h3>\n<p>\nKe\u010f si predstav\u00edte, \u017ee ka\u017edoro\u010dne mno\u017estvo univerz\u00edt vych\u00e1dza stovky \u0161tudentov, tak je to nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9. Ako konkurova\u0165 takej obrovskej mase?<\/p>\n<p>Bohu\u017eia\u013e, nie v\u0161etci absolventi maj\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti. Sk\u00faste sa op\u00fdta\u0165 nejak\u00e9ho zn\u00e1meho \u0161tudenta z univerzity: ako jeho skupina dost\u00e1va pr\u00edstup k sk\u00fa\u0161kam z predmetov ako \u201edatab\u00e1zy\u201c alebo \u201ez\u00e1klady algoritmiz\u00e1cie a programovania\u201c? V skupine z 30 \u013eud\u00ed sa v najlep\u0161om pr\u00edpade n\u00e1jde 3-5 \u201epokro\u010dil\u00fdch\u201c chlapcov, ktor\u00ed v\u0161etko naozaj urobili sami. Ostatn\u00ed len opisuj\u00fa od nich, bif\u013euj\u00fa si odpovede na ot\u00e1zky a skladaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n<p>Tak to bolo, ke\u010f som \u0161tudoval aj ja. M\u00f4j z\u00e1\u017eitok v\u0161ak mohol by\u0165 nereprezentat\u00edvny. Preto som sa na t\u00fato ot\u00e1zku p\u00fdtal nieko\u013ek\u00fdch r\u00f4znych \u0161tudentov. Odpove\u010f bola pribli\u017ene rovnak\u00e1. Odpovedaj\u00faci boli z r\u00f4znych vysok\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l a kol\u00e9gi\u00ed. \u00davahy o pr\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch si nech\u00e1m na in\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok. Na riadne sk\u00famanie nem\u00e1m kapacity, preto vyvod\u00edm z\u00e1very z dostupn\u00fdch faktov. <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Medzi stovkami absolventov iba p\u00e1r desiatok predstavuje z\u00e1ujem pre zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> Len m\u00e1lo absolventov m\u00f4\u017ee skuto\u010dne konkurova\u0165 schopn\u00e9mu \u0161tudentovi s dobrou pr\u00edpravou. Aj ke\u010f ste sa usilovne u\u010dili, po prvom pohovore v\u00e1s pravdepodobne nezamestnaj\u00fa. Po druhom, pravdepodobne tie\u017e. V\u0161etko m\u00f4\u017ee dopadn\u00fa\u0165 dobre, av\u0161ak je lep\u0161ie sa pripravova\u0165 nie na \u00fatok, ale na obliehanie. Ne\u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd pokus o zamestnanie je len d\u00f4vod na anal\u00fdzu ch\u00fdb a sk\u00fasi\u0165 to znova. O pr\u00edprave na pohovory nebudem rozpr\u00e1va\u0165. Na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu u\u017e bolo na internete nap\u00edsan\u00e9ho dos\u0165. Poviem len, \u017ee existuj\u00fa nuansy v absolvovan\u00ed pohovorov, na ktor\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci v\u00e1\u0161ho vzdel\u00e1vacieho programu pravdepodobne nebol vy\u010dlenen\u00fd \u010das. H\u013eadajte tieto inform\u00e1cie sami, m\u00f4\u017eu skr\u00e1ti\u0165 po\u010det pokusov.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0160ialenstvo je presn\u00e9 opakovanie tej istej \u010dinnosti. Znova a znova, v n\u00e1deji na zmenu.<\/p>\n<p>Albert Einstein<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> Aby sa absolvovanie pohovorov nestalo \u0161ialenstvom, po ka\u017edom novom pokuse je potrebn\u00e9 sa zlep\u0161ova\u0165. Pam\u00e4tajte alebo si zapisujte ot\u00e1zky, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m polo\u017eili po\u010das pohovoru. Po pr\u00edchode domov si tento zoznam prejdite a overte sa pomocou internetu. Tak zist\u00edte, kde ste sa m\u00fdlili vy a kde - respondent. Aj to sa st\u00e1va. Opakujte alebo \u0161tudujte t\u00e9my, na ktor\u00e9 ste odpovedali zle, a sk\u00faste to znova.<\/p>\n<p>Okrem toho existuje jasne vyjadren\u00e1 sez\u00f3nnos\u0165 trhu pr\u00e1ce. Rozumn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa n\u00e1bor s oh\u013eadom na d\u00e1tumy ukon\u010denia \u0161t\u00fadia. Na jar je viac vo\u013en\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch miest pre nov\u00e1\u010dikov ako v in\u00fdch obdobiach. Av\u0161ak s\u00fa\u010dasne je v tomto \u010dase aj vy\u0161\u0161ia konkurencia.<\/p>\n<h4>Hl\u00fapy \u2014 vyhodia<\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Ke\u010f prij\u00edmaj\u00fa zamestnanca bez sk\u00fasenost\u00ed, s\u00fa s t\u00fdm spojen\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 o\u010dak\u00e1vania.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> Od nov\u00e1\u010dika v pr\u00e1ci sa o\u010dak\u00e1va:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Znalos\u0165 v\u0161eobecnej technickej b\u00e1zy<\/li>\n<li>Osvojovanie si \u0161pecif\u00edk predmetovej oblasti spolo\u010dnosti<\/li>\n<li>Osvojovanie si pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov a prakt\u00edk<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nV niektor\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1ch organizuj\u00fa pre nov\u00e1\u010dikov \u0161kolenia o pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch, n\u00e1strojoch a lok\u00e1lnych zvykoch. Napr\u00edklad pravidl\u00e1 slu\u0161n\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vania pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed firemnej po\u0161ty, poradie upravovania dokumentov vo wiku, miestne \u0161pecifik\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce s VCS a bug-trackerom.<\/p>\n<p>Niekedy sa organizuj\u00fa aj technick\u00e9 \u00favodn\u00e9 kurzy, ale ich u\u017eito\u010dnos\u0165 je sporn\u00e1. Ak sa u\u017e dostali k zamestnaniu, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zamestn\u00e1vatelia sa uistili, \u017ee m\u00e1te nejak\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 znalost\u00ed. Najlep\u0161ie je tieto kurzy absolvova\u0165 svedomito, ako mal\u00fa formalitu. Mo\u017eno v nich naozaj bude nie\u010do u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Ke\u010f za\u010dnete pracova\u0165, pam\u00e4tajte, \u017ee nov\u00e1\u010dikovi ur\u010dite nepridelia rie\u0161enie naliehavej, zlo\u017eitej a z\u00e1rove\u0148 d\u00f4le\u017eitej \u00falohy. Pravdepodobne bude iba jedno z t\u00fdchto vlastnost\u00ed. Bu\u010f jednoduch\u00e1, ale naliehav\u00e1: opravi\u0165 rozlo\u017eenie, preposla\u0165 niekomu nejak\u00fd s\u00fabor, reprodukova\u0165 probl\u00e9m. Alebo zlo\u017eit\u00e1, ale bez akejko\u013evek n\u00e1deje na dokon\u010denie \u2014 aby nov\u00e1\u010dik nasb\u00edral \u010do najviac ch\u00fdb. Alebo d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1, ale experiment\u00e1lna. Napr\u00edklad projekt, ktor\u00fd v\u0161etci d\u00e1vno chc\u00fa, ale nem\u00f4\u017eu si na\u0148 vyhradi\u0165 \u010das na realiz\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dalohy na osvojenie si n\u00e1strojov bud\u00fa \"zlo\u017eit\u00e9\" a umel\u00e9. Pravdepodobne to bude zjednodu\u0161en\u00e1 verzia hlavn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. V podobn\u00fdch \u00faloh\u00e1ch sa pou\u017e\u00edva ten ist\u00fd technologick\u00fd stack a tie ist\u00e9 term\u00edny z predmetovej oblasti, ako v celom projekte. Pri tom v\u00fdsledok vykonania nebude odovzd\u00e1van\u00fd koncov\u00e9mu u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi. To m\u00f4\u017ee demotivova\u0165, ale tejto n\u00e1lade je lep\u0161ie sa br\u00e1ni\u0165. Umel\u00fa \u00falohu treba robi\u0165 svedomito, akoby od nej z\u00e1visel osud projektu.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>V\u00fdsledok rie\u0161enia va\u0161ej prvej \u00falohy vytvor\u00ed prv\u00fd dojem o v\u00e1s u kolegov, ktor\u00ed neboli na pohovore.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> Inou variantou \u00falohy na osvojenie n\u00e1strojov je \u201espusti\u0165 projekt na lok\u00e1lnom stroji\/testovacom prostred\u00ed\u201c. Niekedy je tento proces pop\u00edsan\u00fd v in\u0161trukci\u00e1ch. Av\u0161ak tie s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne zastaran\u00e9 a miestami neaktu\u00e1lne. M\u00f4\u017eete prispie\u0165 k projektu, ak nap\u00ed\u0161ete nov\u00e9 in\u0161trukcie s objasneniami o vzniknut\u00fdch probl\u00e9moch. Ur\u010dite ste na V\u0160 museli p\u00edsa\u0165 RGR pre spr\u00e1vu k r\u00f4znym predmetom. Tu je to takmer rovnak\u00e9. V dokumente by mali by\u0165 zaznamenan\u00e9 kroky, ktor\u00e9 je potrebn\u00e9 vykona\u0165 na spustenie.<\/p>\n<p>Zvy\u010dajne s\u00fa kroky na spustenie produktu na testovom prostred\u00ed pribli\u017ene tak\u00e9to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>klonova\u0165 repozit\u00e1r, prepn\u00fa\u0165 sa na nejak\u00fa vetvu alebo tag<\/li>\n<li>pripravi\u0165 nejak\u00fd konfigura\u010dn\u00fd s\u00fabor<\/li>\n<li>pripravi\u0165 \u0161trukt\u00faru datab\u00e1zy<\/li>\n<li>naplni\u0165 ju testovac\u00edmi d\u00e1tami<\/li>\n<li>vykona\u0165 zostavenie alebo kompil\u00e1ciu projektu,<\/li>\n<li>spusti\u0165 s\u00fabor skriptov v ur\u010ditej sekvencii<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Po\u010das spustenia syst\u00e9mu lok\u00e1lne nezadr\u017eate\u013ene vznikn\u00fa nepredv\u00eddan\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> N\u00e1jden\u00e9 rie\u0161enia probl\u00e9mov je potrebn\u00e9 doplni\u0165 do in\u0161trukcie na nasadenie. Tak pri \u010fal\u0161ej snahe postupova\u0165 pod\u013ea in\u0161trukcie, tieto probl\u00e9my u\u017e nevznikn\u00fa. Pri vyp\u013a\u0148an\u00ed konfigura\u010dn\u00fdch s\u00faborov a sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00ed skriptov, je potrebn\u00e9 venova\u0165 pozornos\u0165, ak\u00e1 hodnota sa kde pou\u017e\u00edva a s \u010d\u00edm by mala s\u00fahlasi\u0165. Napr\u00edklad, ak sa projekt zostavuje pomocou CI syst\u00e9mu a potom sa sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a skriptom, je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pochopi\u0165, kam nap\u00edsa\u0165 n\u00e1zov vetvy alebo \u010d\u00edslo commitu. M\u00f4\u017ee sa sta\u0165, \u017ee skript predpoklad\u00e1 prenos <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP adresy\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"627\">IP adresy<\/a> alebo DNS n\u00e1zvu datab\u00e1zy, jej prihl\u00e1senia a hesla. V tomto pr\u00edpade je potrebn\u00e9 vedie\u0165, ak\u00fa konkr\u00e9tnu adresu pou\u017ei\u0165 pre testovacie prostredie, ak\u00e9 s\u00fa tam prihlasovacie \u00fadaje a ak\u00e9 hesl\u00e1 pre ne potrebujete uvies\u0165.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Niektor\u00e9 \u00falohy sa m\u00f4\u017eu zda\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9 pre sk\u00fasen\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov a sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 \u0165a\u017ekosti u st\u00e1\u017eistov. To je norm\u00e1lne.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri denne \u010del\u00ed technick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom. Sk\u00fasen\u00ed zamestnanci u\u017e mnoh\u00e9 probl\u00e9my vyrie\u0161ili, zatia\u013e \u010do nov\u00e1\u010dikovia sa s nimi e\u0161te len u\u010dia vyrovn\u00e1va\u0165. Najlep\u0161ou taktikou bude zaznamen\u00e1va\u0165 v\u0161etky narazen\u00e9 chyby do dokumentu \u201erie\u0161enie probl\u00e9mov s ${n\u00e1zov \u00falohy}\u201c. Pre ka\u017ed\u00fd probl\u00e9m je potrebn\u00e9 formulova\u0165 hypot\u00e9zu o pr\u00ed\u010dine, n\u00e1js\u0165 na internete r\u00f4zne mo\u017enosti rie\u0161en\u00ed a postupne ich vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165. V\u00fdsledok ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pokusu je taktie\u017e potrebn\u00e9 zaznamena\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Dokumentovanie va\u0161ich zisten\u00ed vo forme dokumentu umo\u017en\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>vypr\u00e1zdni\u0165 si hlavu od drobn\u00fdch detailov. Napr\u00edklad z konfigur\u00e1ci\u00ed, DNS\/IP adries, pr\u00edkazov v konzole a SQL ot\u00e1zok.<\/li>\n<li>op\u00e4\u0165 si spomen\u00fa\u0165 na \"\u010do som v\u010dera robil\", ke\u010f sa \u00faloha natiahne na nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>nebl\u00fadi\u0165 v kruhu. V\u017edy si m\u00f4\u017eete pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165, \u010do ste robili predt\u00fdm, a porozumie\u0165, \u017ee ste sa vr\u00e1tili k p\u00f4vodn\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu.<\/li>\n<li>jasne odpoveda\u0165 na ot\u00e1zku: \"\u010do si dnes urobil?\", aj ke\u010f e\u0161te nie je pripraven\u00e9 rie\u0161enie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Mus\u00edte vedie\u0165 rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 kolegom o stave va\u0161ich \u00faloh.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nPravidelne sa kolegovia bud\u00fa zauj\u00edma\u0165 o va\u0161e pokroky a zdie\u013ea\u0165 svoje. Na to si denne alebo t\u00fd\u017edenne vy\u010dle\u0148te trochu \u010dasu.<\/p>\n<p>Ak nesledujete narazen\u00e9 a vyrie\u0161en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, opis va\u0161ich \u00faspechov bude vyzera\u0165 ako: \"Pok\u00fasil som sa urobi\u0165 \u00falohu, ale nepodarilo sa mi to. Zatia\u013e h\u013ead\u00e1m rie\u0161enie.\" Z tak\u00e9ho rozpr\u00e1vania nie je jasn\u00e9, \u010di sa st\u00e1\u017eista naozaj nie\u010d\u00edm zaoberal, alebo len sedel a \u010d\u00edtal Habr. Potrebuje pomoc? Zmenila sa situ\u00e1cia od v\u010dera?<\/p>\n<p>Ak vediete dokument s h\u013eadan\u00edm rie\u0161en\u00ed, budete m\u00f4c\u0165 poveda\u0165: \"sna\u017e\u00edm sa urobi\u0165 t\u00fato \u00falohu. Narazil som na tak\u00e9to chyby. Tieto som vyrie\u0161il takto. S touto som sa e\u0161te nevyrovnal. M\u00e1m tak\u00e9to hypot\u00e9zy a mo\u017enosti rie\u0161en\u00ed. Teraz ich overujem.\"<\/p>\n<p>Ak je \u00faloha ak\u00fdmko\u013evek sp\u00f4sobom merate\u013en\u00e1, mali by v statuse zaznie\u0165 \u010d\u00edsla. Napr\u00edklad pre \u00falohu \"nap\u00edsa\u0165 jednotkov\u00e9 testy pre modul\" m\u00f4\u017eete poveda\u0165 \"pl\u00e1nujem urobi\u0165 20 testov, teraz som nap\u00edsal 10\".<\/p>\n<p>\u010c\u00edm viac podrobnost\u00ed poskytnete, t\u00fdm lep\u0161ie va\u0161i kolegovia pochopia, \u010do ste robili. To vytvor\u00ed pozit\u00edvny dojem u kolegov a umo\u017en\u00ed im pochopi\u0165, \u010di potrebujete pomoc alebo nie.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Nebojte sa po\u017eiada\u0165 o pomoc.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> Sk\u00f4r som p\u00edsal, \u017ee ke\u010f sa objav\u00ed probl\u00e9m, je potrebn\u00e9 formulova\u0165 hypot\u00e9zu o jeho pr\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch a rie\u0161eniach. Niekedy sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee hypot\u00e9zy sa nepotvrdia a samostatne n\u00e1jden\u00e9 rie\u0161enia nefunguj\u00fa. V takom pr\u00edpade je lep\u0161ie po\u017eiada\u0165 o pomoc. Aby ste neprek\u00e1\u017eali kolegom, mali by ste si nad ka\u017ed\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom posedie\u0165 sami. Ak sa v\u00e1m za p\u00e1r hod\u00edn nepodarilo n\u00e1js\u0165 rie\u0161enie, je \u010das po\u017eiada\u0165 o radu sk\u00fasenej\u0161\u00edch kolegov.<\/p>\n<p>Najlep\u0161ie je za\u010da\u0165 ot\u00e1zkou: \u201eStretol sa niekto u\u017e s t\u00fdmto probl\u00e9mom?\u201c s kr\u00e1tkym popisom situ\u00e1cie. Je tie\u017e dobr\u00e9 prilo\u017ei\u0165 k\u00fasok chybovej spr\u00e1vy alebo sn\u00edmku obrazovky. Toto posolstvo je najlep\u0161ie zasla\u0165 prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t do nejak\u00e9ho spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00e9ho chatu. Takto neodv\u00e1dzate pozornos\u0165 t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa skuto\u010dne zanepr\u00e1zdnen\u00ed. Vo\u013en\u00ed kolegovia si pri tom v\u0161imn\u00fa va\u0161u spr\u00e1vu a bud\u00fa v\u00e1s m\u00f4c\u0165 pom\u00f4c\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Ak po spr\u00e1ve v spolo\u010dnom chate nikto nepomohol, sk\u00faste zlomi\u0165 sk\u00fasen\u00e9ho kolegu po\u010das prest\u00e1vky: obeda, poch\u00e1dzania za \u010dajom\/k\u00e1vou, partie tenisu alebo prest\u00e1vky na cigaretu. Ak sa to nepodarilo, ozn\u00e1mte svoje \u0165a\u017ekosti na porade alebo standupe.<\/p>\n<p>Pri rie\u0161en\u00ed zn\u00e1mych probl\u00e9mov to m\u00f4\u017ee skon\u010di\u0165. Ak je probl\u00e9m nov\u00fd, prich\u00e1dza na rad vy\u0161etrovanie, kde sa bude treba riadi\u0165 pod\u013ea okolnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eD\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9\u201c \u00falohy pre nov\u00e1\u010dikov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 pre kone\u010dn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, bud\u00fa nudn\u00e9 a mal\u00e9. Napr\u00edklad \u201eprida\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed st\u013apec do spr\u00e1vy\u201c alebo \u201eopravi\u0165 preklep v tla\u010dovej forme\u201c alebo \u201eimplementova\u0165 met\u00f3du modelu na na\u010d\u00edtanie atrib\u00fatov z\u00e1kazn\u00edka z DBMS\u201c. Cie\u013eom tak\u00fdchto \u00faloh je, aby sa nov\u00e1\u010dik obozn\u00e1mil s predmetnou oblas\u0165ou a za\u010dlenil sa do ka\u017edodennej pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 nielen technicky vyrie\u0161i\u0165 \u00falohu, ale aj roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 vedomosti o predmetnej oblasti.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> V opise \u00falohy, v chatoch a rozhovoroch sa bud\u00fa vyskytova\u0165 term\u00edny. M\u00f4\u017eu vyzera\u0165 ako d\u00e1vno zn\u00e1me podstatn\u00e9 men\u00e1. Av\u0161ak v r\u00e1mci informa\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu z\u00edskavaj\u00fa osobitn\u00fd, presnej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam. V\u00fdznam objaven\u00fdch term\u00ednov je najlep\u0161ie zapisova\u0165 do \u0161peci\u00e1lneho dokumentu \u2014 slovn\u00edka term\u00ednov. Pri prid\u00e1van\u00ed do slovn\u00edka sta\u010d\u00ed nap\u00edsa\u0165 svoje ch\u00e1panie slova, a pre skuto\u010dn\u00fa de\u0161ifr\u00e1ciu je lep\u0161ie obr\u00e1ti\u0165 sa na analytika. Ak ten ch\u00fdba, tak na dlhoro\u010dn\u00fdch zamestnancov projektu. Vedenie slovn\u00edka term\u00ednov je jedn\u00fdm z najjednoduch\u0161\u00edch sp\u00f4sobov, ako sa pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 k predmetnej oblasti projektu.<\/p>\n<p>Akon\u00e1hle n\u00e1jdete spolo\u010dn\u00fa re\u010d s kolegami, za\u010dn\u00fa v\u00e1s vidie\u0165 nie ako nov\u00e1\u010dika-burzu, ale ako odborn\u00edka na rovnakej \u00farovni.<\/p>\n<p>Existuj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne \u00falohy, napr\u00edklad \u201enap\u00edsa\u0165 jednotkov\u00e9 testy pre modul\u201c. Pri tejto \u00falohe sa pravdepodobne nebudete m\u00f4c\u0165 dlho zadr\u017ea\u0165 pri h\u013eadan\u00ed rie\u0161en\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je dos\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 a nie je ur\u010den\u00e1 len pre \u0161kolenie st\u00e1\u017eistu. Nap\u00edsan\u00e9 testy zvy\u0161uj\u00fa stabilitu projektu a zni\u017euj\u00fa chyby v aplik\u00e1cii a \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd testovan\u00edm \u013eu\u010fmi. V ide\u00e1lnom svete sa jednotkov\u00e9 testy p\u00ed\u0161u hne\u010f po\u010das v\u00fdvoja, ale realita je, ako v\u017edy, in\u00e1. Niekedy v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r modulu plne udr\u017euje v\u0161etko v hlave a nevid\u00ed potrebu ich p\u00edsa\u0165. \u201eV\u0161etko je zjavn\u00e9, \u010do tu testova\u0165?\u201c Niekedy sa moduly p\u00ed\u0161u v hektickom re\u017eime a na jednotkov\u00e9 testy nezost\u00e1va \u010das. Tak\u017ee v re\u00e1lnom svete jednotkov\u00e9 testy m\u00f4\u017eu ch\u00fdba\u0165. Preto sa \u00faloha p\u00edsania jednotkov\u00fdch testov zveruje nov\u00e1\u010dikovi. Tak sa st\u00e1\u017eista m\u00f4\u017ee r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie zorientova\u0165 v projekte, a projekt m\u00f4\u017ee u\u0161etri\u0165 \u010das drah\u0161ie platen\u00fdch odborn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n<p>Niekedy sa nov\u00e1\u010dikom a st\u00e1\u017eistom pridel\u00ed \u00faloha plnohodnotn\u00fdch testovac\u00edch pracovn\u00edkov. Zvy\u010dajne predt\u00fdm treba lok\u00e1lne rozbehn\u00fa\u0165 produkt a pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 si po\u017eiadavky. Ako v\u00fdsledok od nov\u00e9ho zamestnanca sa o\u010dak\u00e1va:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ot\u00e1zky typu \u201eak to sprav\u00edm takto, dostanem takto. V po\u017eiadavk\u00e1ch to nie je. Ako by to malo by\u0165?\u201c<\/li>\n<li>\u00falohy v bug trackeri \u201ev po\u017eiadavk\u00e1ch je nap\u00edsan\u00e9 takto, a v skuto\u010dnosti inak\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nTestovanie je pr\u00edli\u0161 rozsiahla oblast' p\u00f4sobenia pre tento \u010dl\u00e1nok. Ak v\u00e1m bola pridelen\u00e1 tak\u00e1to \u00faloha, h\u013eadajte na internete, ako ju najlep\u0161ie vykona\u0165.<\/p>\n<h4>Ke\u010f to pokaz\u00edte \u2014 prepustia v\u00e1s.<\/h4>\n<p>\nV norm\u00e1lnej organiz\u00e1cii, ak sa stane, \u017ee nezku\u0161en\u00fd zamestnanec z\u00edska pr\u00edstup k nie\u010domu kritick\u00e9mu a nie\u010do pokaz\u00ed, bude za to zodpovedn\u00fd ten, kto to umo\u017enil. Preto\u017ee nov\u00e1\u010dik nem\u00e1 predpokladan\u00fd pr\u00edstup k kritickej infra\u0161trukt\u00fare. Pri adekv\u00e1tnom veden\u00ed sa v\u0161etka vina na nezku\u0161en\u00e9ho st\u00e1\u017eistu nezhod\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Ak sa nie\u010do stane, nebud\u00fa prep\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 kv\u00f4li jedn\u00e9mu incidentu. Na chyb\u00e1ch sa \u013eudia u\u010dia. Zku\u0161en\u00fd st\u00e1\u017eista, ktor\u00fd sa pom\u00fdlil, z\u00edskal cenn\u00fa lekciu a t\u00fdm sa zna\u010dne l\u00ed\u0161i od in\u00fdch st\u00e1\u017eistov. Ak prepust\u00edme toho, kto sa pom\u00fdlil, na jeho miesto pr\u00edde in\u00fd a sprav\u00ed podobn\u00fa chybu.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Hlavn\u00e9 je u\u010di\u0165 sa na chyb\u00e1ch a neopakova\u0165 ich.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nAk sa v\u0161ak \u010dlovek neu\u010d\u00ed zo svojich ch\u00fdb, sna\u017eia sa s n\u00edm rozl\u00fa\u010di\u0165. Svet je rozmanit\u00fd. V nejakej zlo\u010dineckej organiz\u00e1cii \u0165a m\u00f4\u017eu hne\u010f vyhodi\u0165 z okna za prv\u00fa chybu. Ale lep\u0161ie sa tak\u00fdmto spolo\u010dnostiam vyhn\u00fa\u0165, pre\u010do sa predt\u00fdm informova\u0165 alebo sa dozvedie\u0165 viac po\u010das pohovoru.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Incidentom je lep\u0161ie predch\u00e1dza\u0165.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> Aj ke\u010f v\u00e1s osobne neprepustia za chybu, tak\u00e1to udalos\u0165 prinesie ne\u017eiaduce probl\u00e9my va\u0161ej t\u00edmu a projektu ako celku. Preto bu\u010fte obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 opatrn\u00ed pri oper\u00e1ci\u00e1ch odstra\u0148ovania alebo vytv\u00e1rania tabuliek v datab\u00e1ze, s\u00faborov, in\u0161tanci\u00ed slu\u017eieb a dokumentov v projektovej datab\u00e1ze znalost\u00ed. Ak naraz\u00edte na adresu nov\u00e9ho pripojenia, overte si aspo\u0148 u dvoch r\u00f4znych \u013eud\u00ed, \u010do m\u00f4\u017eete robi\u0165. Kontrolujte svoje pr\u00e1va na prostrediach nie metodou pokus-omyl, ale pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi pr\u00edkazmi. Napr\u00edklad pr\u00e1va na odstra\u0148ovanie s\u00faborov pomocou pr\u00edkazu `ls`, pr\u00e1va na pr\u00e1cu s tabu\u013ekami v mysql pomocou pr\u00edkazu `SHOW GRANTS FOR 'user'@'host';` a podobne. Takmer v akomko\u013evek n\u00e1stroji budete ma\u0165 podobn\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Pri \u00faprave s\u00faborov si pre istotu v\u017edy ulo\u017ete k\u00f3piu origin\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Medzi st\u00e1\u017eistom a kone\u010dn\u00fdm u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom sa vytv\u00e1ra nieko\u013eko bari\u00e9r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> Keby ste mohli hne\u010f odovzda\u0165 svoj produkt u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi, mohli by ste sa zamestna\u0165 na vo\u013enej nohe. Ale k\u00fdm nem\u00e1te tak\u00fato mo\u017enos\u0165 (a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zodpovednos\u0165), mus\u00edte prejs\u0165 nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi f\u00e1zami kontroly projektu.<br \/>\nPrv\u00fd krok je hodnotenie mentorom. Ten posudzuje rie\u0161enie nov\u00e1\u010dika z technick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska. Ak nebol mentor pridelen\u00fd, je potrebn\u00e9 ho n\u00e1js\u0165. V tomto pr\u00edpade si treba vybra\u0165 niekoho zo star\u0161\u00edch \u010dlenov projektu a po\u010das prest\u00e1vky ho po\u017eiada\u0165, aby sa pozrel na rie\u0161enie: je \u00faloha spr\u00e1vne vyrie\u0161en\u00e1? Ak za\u010dne pozera\u0165 a odpoveda\u0165, mentor je n\u00e1jden\u00fd. Ak ignoruje, je dobr\u00e9 sp\u00fdta\u0165 sa niekoho in\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n<p>\u010eal\u0161ia f\u00e1za je kvalitn\u00e1 kontrola. Po slovensky - testeri. V minulosti - normokontrola a OTK. Musia sa uisti\u0165, \u017ee v\u00fdsledok pr\u00e1ce st\u00e1\u017eistu zodpoved\u00e1 \u00falohe, ktor\u00fa dostal. Zriedka sa bud\u00fa zaobera\u0165 k\u00f3dom. \u010castej\u0161ie testeri overuj\u00fa poskladan\u00fd projekt, ktor\u00fd v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r uklad\u00e1 do syst\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vy verzi\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Tretia f\u00e1za je release manager. M\u00f4\u017ee sa sta\u0165, \u017ee nebude samostatn\u00e1 osoba na t\u00fato \u00falohu, ale niekto ju predsa vykon\u00e1va. Kontroluje, \u010di testeri potvrdili, \u017ee projekt m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 uvo\u013enen\u00fd. Potom vykon\u00e1va kroky na dodanie produktu koncov\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom.<br \/>\nV men\u0161\u00edch organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017eu z r\u00f4znych d\u00f4vodov tieto bari\u00e9ry ch\u00fdba\u0165. Av\u0161ak nov\u00e1\u010dikovi nedaj\u00fa \u00falohu na zmenu nie\u010doho d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9ho. Preto\u017ee tento risk nikto nechce.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Najsk\u00f4r sa treba zapoji\u0165 do akcie a uvid\u00edme, \u010do sa stane.<br \/>\nNapoleon Bonaparte<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> D\u00fafam, \u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nok v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017ee prekona\u0165 va\u0161u neistotu a odosla\u0165 svoj prv\u00fd \u017eivotopis. Samozrejme, \u017ee sa predt\u00fdm mus\u00edte pripravi\u0165. Ale nezab\u00fadajte, \u017ee nie je dobr\u00e9 to zbyto\u010dne predl\u017eova\u0165. Pravdepodobne ste u\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov \u0161tudovali na vysokej \u0161kole alebo na kol\u00e9giu. Kam \u010falej? Nakoniec, lep\u0161ie raz po\u010du\u0165 \u201enie\u201c od odborn\u00edka a pracova\u0165 na svojich chyb\u00e1ch, ne\u017e si ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 hovori\u0165 \u201enie\u201c a zastavi\u0165 svoj profesion\u00e1lny rast.<\/p>\n<p>Po zamestnan\u00ed sa treba zamera\u0165 na to, aby ste sa vypracovali z nov\u00e1\u010dika na plnohodnotn\u00e9ho \u010dlena t\u00edmu. Tak\u00fdto rast zvy\u010dajne sprev\u00e1dza zv\u00fd\u0161enie va\u0161ej mzdy.<\/p>\n<p>Prajeme trpezlivos\u0165 a vytrvalos\u0165.<\/p>\n<p class=\"for_users_only_msg\">Len registrovan\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia sa m\u00f4\u017eu z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 prieskumu. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/auth\/login\/\">Prihl\u00e1ste sa<\/a><\/noindex>, pros\u00edm.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">Ak\u00e9 boli va\u0161e prv\u00e9 \u00falohy v prvej pr\u00e1ci v IT?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"content-list content-list_polling\">\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Komplexn\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Naliehav\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    \u017diadna z uveden\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    Hlasovalo 75 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Zdr\u017ealo sa 20 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">\u010co ste zhruba robili na za\u010diatku vo svojej prvej pr\u00e1ci?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"content-list content-list_polling\">\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    In\u0161talova\u0165 produkt lok\u00e1lne<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Testova\u0165 existuj\u00faci produkt<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Vykon\u00e1va\u0165 vzdel\u00e1vaciu, nepravdiv\u00fa \u00falohu<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Realizova\u0165 experiment\u00e1lny, re\u00e1lny projekt pre klienta<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    Hlasovalo 63 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Zdr\u017ealo sa 25 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">Ko\u013eko \u0161tudentov vo va\u0161ej skupine po\u010das \u0161t\u00fadia mohlo samostatne splni\u0165 \u00falohy z technick\u00fdch predmetov?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"content-list content-list_polling\">\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    1 z 10<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    1 z 5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    V\u0161etci, s v\u00fdnimkou nieko\u013ek\u00fdch<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    Hlasovalo 70 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Zdr\u017ealo sa 19 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/448444\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u0434\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\/\u0444 \u00ab\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0427\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044c\u0437 \u0411\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":25778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u0434\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\/\u0444 \u00ab\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a.\" 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