{"id":35193,"date":"2019-10-31T22:02:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/matematika-i-igra-set\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:02:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:53","slug":"matematika-i-igra-set","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/matematika-i-igra-set","title":{"rendered":"Matematika a hra \u201eSet\u201c","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika a hra \u201eSet\u201c\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/310b9e73ac15cf3185a7e060ad36dca8.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Kto n\u00e1jde tu \u201eset\u201c, dostane odo m\u0148a \u010dokol\u00e1dku.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Set je geni\u00e1lna hra, ktor\u00fa sme hrali pred asi 5 rokmi. V\u00fdkriky, pla\u010d, fotenie kombin\u00e1ci\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p>V pravidl\u00e1ch hry je nap\u00edsan\u00e9, \u017ee ju vymyslela v roku 1991 geneti\u010dka Marsha Falco (Marsha Falco), robila si pozn\u00e1mky po\u010das v\u00fdskumu epilepsie u nemeck\u00fdch ov\u010diakov v roku 1974. Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00fdm je mozog dostato\u010dne vy\u010derpan\u00fd matematikou, sa po \u010dase objav\u00ed podozrenie, \u017ee tu s\u00fa nejak\u00e9 ozveny z planimetrie a vedenia priamok cez body. (Pre zadan\u00e9 dve karty existuje jedna a len jedna karta, ktor\u00e1 s nimi vytv\u00e1ra jeden set.)<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika a hra \u201eSet\u201c\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/33cc906d4936e3fa25238ba28c6fcfe7.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Marsha Falco akoby sa p\u00fdta: \u201eNu\u017ee, nena\u0161iel si \u201eset\u201c?\u201c<\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Pripom\u00edname si pravidl\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika a hra \u201eSet\u201c\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/31a494ebd8dbccd27454d46d3c0e3ec8.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nSet je kartov\u00e1 hra. V\u0161etky karty maj\u00fa \u0161tyri parametre, z ktor\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 tri hodnoty (spolu 3 x 3 \u00d7 3 \u00d7 3 = 81 kariet). <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika a hra \u201eSet\u201c\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/75978b83104a01c548f251065470af2a.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nTypy a hodnoty parametrov s\u00fa nasleduj\u00face:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>tvar ::= elipsa | koso\u0161tvorec | \u201esliz\u201c<\/li>\n<li>farba ::= \u010derven\u00e1 | zelen\u00e1 | fialov\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>v\u00fdpl\u0148 ::= biela | pruhovan\u00e1 | pln\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>po\u010det ::= 1 | 2 | 3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Cie\u013e hry<\/b> je n\u00e1js\u0165 \u0161peci\u00e1lne kombin\u00e1cie z troch kariet. Tri karty sa naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u201eset\u201c, ak s\u00fa vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u0161tyroch atrib\u00fatoch kariet bu\u010f v\u0161etky rovnak\u00e9, alebo <i>v\u0161etky<\/i> r\u00f4zne.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika a hra \u201eSet\u201c\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/004f2a2bdc76f6952c078c5f51415484.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIn\u00fdmi slovami, tri karty nebud\u00fa tvori\u0165 set, ak dve karty maj\u00fa jednu hodnotu parametra a tretia \u2013 in\u00fa. M\u00f4\u017eeme vidie\u0165, \u017ee pre ak\u00e9ko\u013evek dve karty v\u017edy existuje tretia (pri\u010dom jedin\u00e1), s ktorou bud\u00fa setom.<\/p>\n<p><b>Hra:<\/b> ved\u00faci vylo\u017e\u00ed na st\u00f4l 12 kariet. Ke\u010f niekto n\u00e1jde set, zakri\u010d\u00ed \u201eSet!\u201c a potom pokojne zoberie karty, ktor\u00e9 tvoria set. Ak vo vylo\u017een\u00fdch kart\u00e1ch set nie je (v skuto\u010dnosti sa len zd\u00e1, \u017ee nie je), ved\u00faci vylo\u017e\u00ed \u010fal\u0161ie tri karty.<\/p>\n<p>Maxim\u00e1lny po\u010det kariet bez setu je 20. Kolo pokra\u010duje, k\u00fdm sa nevy\u010derp\u00e1 bal\u00ed\u010dek. Vyhr\u00e1va ten, kto nazbieral viac setov.<\/p>\n<p>Matematici to vyu\u017eili a predstavili kombin\u00e1ciu 20 kariet. Kto sa pova\u017euje za Chucka Norrisa, m\u00f4\u017ee zabudn\u00fa\u0165 na tento obr\u00e1zok a pok\u00fasi\u0165 sa zbiera\u0165 \u201epatacom\u201c bez setu samostatne.<br \/>\nAlebo si overi\u0165, \u010di tu predsa len nie je \u201eset\u201c?<\/p>\n<h3>20 kariet bez setu<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika a hra \u201eSet\u201c\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/0e939d2d5ac475941ac6cc798d99ec5f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Je pohodln\u00e9 skontrolova\u0165, \u017ee tu nie je \u201eset po farbe\u201c.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika a hra \u201eSet\u201c\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/914b852fe424faf4bc06230d8e110b8d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Tie ist\u00e9 karty, ale rozlo\u017eenie ukazuje, \u017ee nie s\u00fa sety pod\u013ea parametra \u201ev\u00fdplne\u201c.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika a hra \u201eSet\u201c\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/70cc65fab552c5215ce9c6d5342d9bc9.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Pod\u013ea po\u010dtu.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika a hra \u201eSet\u201c\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/548664a37ac483a166b0f33f8bdd941d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Pod\u013ea tvarov.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika a hra \u201eSet\u201c\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/418a8252c7d4d182087c3e667f4c491b.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Nie je set pod\u013ea rozdielu znakov.<\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Otvoren\u00fd nevyrie\u0161en\u00fd probl\u00e9m matematiky<\/h3>\n<p>\nKo\u013eko najviac kariet m\u00f4\u017eete polo\u017ei\u0165, aby nevznikol ani jeden \u201eset\u201c? Pr\u00edzna m\u00e1 tri hodnoty.<\/p>\n<p>pri 1 \u201epr\u00edzne\u201c \u2014 2 karty<br \/>\n2 pr\u00edzna \u2014 4 karty<br \/>\n3 pr\u00edzna \u2014 9 kariet<br \/>\n4 pr\u00edzna \u2014 20 kariet<br \/>\n5 pr\u00edzna \u2014 45 kariet<br \/>\n6 pr\u00edzna \u2014 112 kariet<br \/>\n7 pr\u00edzna \u2014 <i>neviem<\/i><\/p>\n<p>A pri \u201en\u2192\u221e\u201c?<\/p>\n<h3>Video<\/h3>\n<p>\nTvorca hry:<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"7AeEr9QtDF0\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/7AeEr9QtDF0\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Prehrajte video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\nAleksei Savvatejev vtipne rozpr\u00e1va o Sete:<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"vwIO-kzvY5Q\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/vwIO-kzvY5Q\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Prehrajte video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<h3>\u010cl\u00e1nky<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/pbg.cs.illinois.edu\/papers\/set.pdf\">O ZLO\u017dITOSTI HRY SET<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/henrikwarne.com\/2011\/09\/30\/set-probabilities-revisited\/\">SET Pravdepodobnosti znovu presk\u00faman\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/homepages.warwick.ac.uk\/staff\/D.Maclagan\/papers\/set.pdf\">KARTOV\u00c1 HRA SET<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.ric.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1094&amp;context=honors_projects\">Matematika kartovej hry Set<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/455634\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0442\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443. \u0421\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 5 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0424\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e (Marsha Falco), \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432 1974 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0442\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443. .\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/matematika-i-igra-set\" 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