{"id":35358,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/openmandriva-lx-4-0\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:50","slug":"openmandriva-lx-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/openmandriva-lx-4-0","title":{"rendered":"OpenMandriva Lx 4.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/18607\/original.jpg\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"OpenMandriva Lx 4.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/15f701abe9e62c63e232bd4582ee0138.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch rokoch v\u00fdvoja po predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom v\u00fdznamnom vydan\u00ed (takmer tri roky) bol predstaven\u00fd \u010fal\u0161\u00ed release OpenMandriva \u2013 Lx 4.0. Distrib\u00facia sa vyv\u00edja komunitou od roku 2012, po tom, \u010do spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Mandriva S.A. prestala s \u010fal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvojom. Nov\u00e9 meno bolo zvolen\u00e9 hlasovan\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ke\u010f\u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 odmietla post\u00fapi\u0165 pr\u00e1va na predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face n\u00e1zov.<\/p>\n<p>Dnes je charakteristick\u00fdm rysom OpenMandriva pou\u017eitie LLVM\/clang s d\u00f4razom na vysok\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 optimaliz\u00e1cie pre v\u0161etky komponenty syst\u00e9mu. Obsahuje mno\u017estvo aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed \u0161peci\u00e1lne navrhnut\u00fdch pre OpenMandriva (OM), vykon\u00e1va sa zna\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca na zlep\u0161en\u00ed podpory pre konkr\u00e9tne hardv\u00e9rov\u00e9 platformy a samostatn\u00e9 rady zariaden\u00ed. Okrem klasickej in\u0161tal\u00e1cie s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii aj \u0161peci\u00e1lne mo\u017enosti pre live re\u017eim. Predvolen\u00fdm grafick\u00fdm prostred\u00edm je KDE a n\u00e1stroje systemd.<\/p>\n<p>Vo vydan\u00ed, ako bolo pl\u00e1novan\u00e9, do\u0161lo k prechodu na RPMv4 v kombin\u00e1cii s DNF a Dnfdragora. Predt\u00fdm bola z\u00e1kladom RPMv5, urpmi a GUI rpmdrake. Migr\u00e1cia je sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 t\u00fdm, \u017ee nov\u00fd stack n\u00e1strojov podporuje Red Hat. RPMv4 sa tie\u017e pou\u017e\u00edva vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine rpm-distro. Na druhej strane RPMv5 sa za posledn\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010die prakticky nerozv\u00edja.<\/p>\n<p>\u010eal\u0161ie v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zmeny a aktualiz\u00e1cie:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>KDE Plasma bola aktualizovan\u00e1 na 5.15.5 (s Frameworks 5.58 a Applications 19.04.2, Qt 5.12.3);<\/li>\n<li>LibreOffice je \u00faplne integrovan\u00fd s Plasmou, \u010d\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi poskytuje zn\u00e1me syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 dial\u00f3gy a vylep\u0161en\u00fd vzh\u013ead;<\/li>\n<li>Falkon, webov\u00fd prehliada\u010d KDE, ktor\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edva rovnak\u00fd renderingov\u00fd mechanizmus ako Chromium, je teraz predvolen\u00fdm prehliada\u010dom, \u010do zni\u017euje objem vyu\u017e\u00edvanej pam\u00e4te a zais\u0165uje konzistentnej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 rozhranie;<\/li>\n<li>Ke\u010f\u017ee po\u010det probl\u00e9mov\u00fdch patentov na MP3 vypr\u0161al medzi vydaniami Lx 3 a 4, dek\u00f3dery a k\u00f3dova\u010de MP3 s\u00fa teraz zahrnut\u00e9 v hlavnom distru. Video a audio prehr\u00e1va\u010de boli tie\u017e aktualizovan\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Aplik\u00e1cie pod zna\u010dkou OpenMandriva:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OM Welcome bol v\u00e1\u017ene aktualizovan\u00fd;<\/li>\n<li>OM Control Center je teraz zahrnut\u00fd v hlavnom distru a nahr\u00e1dza zastaran\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje DrakX;<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e1stroj na spr\u00e1vu repozit\u00e1rov OM (om-repo-picker) \u2013 n\u00e1stroj na pr\u00e1cu s repozit\u00e1rmi a bal\u00ed\u010dkami DNF je tie\u017e zahrnut\u00fd v hlavnom bal\u00edku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Live re\u017eim:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Menu na v\u00fdber jazyka a nastavenia kl\u00e1vesnice bolo aktualizovan\u00e9;<\/li>\n<li>Na po\u017eiadanie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov s\u00fa kartov\u00e9 hry KPatience zahrnut\u00e9 v live obraze;<\/li>\n<li>Do in\u0161tal\u00e1tora Calamares boli pridan\u00e9 nov\u00e9 funkcie:<\/li>\n<li>Vylep\u0161en\u00e9 mo\u017enosti spr\u00e1vy diskov\u00fdch oddielov;<\/li>\n<li>Z\u00e1znamn\u00edk Calamares sa teraz kop\u00edruje do \u00faspe\u0161ne nain\u0161talovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu;<\/li>\n<li>V\u0161etky nepou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 jazyky sa na konci in\u0161tal\u00e1cie odstr\u00e1nia;<\/li>\n<li>Calamares teraz kontroluje, \u010di je syst\u00e9m nain\u0161talovan\u00fd vo VirtualBoxe alebo na skuto\u010dnom hardv\u00e9ri. Na skuto\u010dnom hardv\u00e9ri sa odstra\u0148uj\u00fa nepotrebn\u00e9 bal\u00edky pre VirtualBox;<\/li>\n<li>\u017div\u00fd obraz obsahuje okrem om-repo-picker a Dnfdragora \u2013 grafick\u00e9 rozhranie pre spr\u00e1vcu bal\u00edkov, n\u00e1hradu za star\u00fd rpmdrake;<\/li>\n<li>K dispoz\u00edcii je Kuser \u2013 n\u00e1stroj na spr\u00e1vu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a skup\u00edn, n\u00e1hrada za star\u00fd userdrake;<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e1stroj draksnapshot bol nahraden\u00fd KBackup \u2013 n\u00e1strojom na z\u00e1lohovanie adres\u00e1rov alebo s\u00faborov;<\/li>\n<li>Rovnako do \u017eiv\u00e9ho obrazu s\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 OpenMandriva Control Center a OpenMandriva Repository Management Tool.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u00e1stroje na v\u00fdvoj:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Prechod RPM na verziu 4, spr\u00e1vca bal\u00edkov DNF sa pou\u017e\u00edva ako spr\u00e1vca softv\u00e9rov\u00fdch bal\u00edkov;<\/li>\n<li>Hlavn\u00e1 sada n\u00e1strojov C\/C++ je teraz postaven\u00e1 na z\u00e1klade clang 8.0, glibc 2.29 a binutils 2.32, s nov\u00fdmi shellami, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa n\u00e1strojom ako nm pracova\u0165 so s\u00fabormi LTO, vygenerovan\u00fdmi bu\u010f gcc, alebo clang. GCC 9.1 je tie\u017e k dispoz\u00edcii;<\/li>\n<li>Java stack bol aktualizovan\u00fd na OpenJDK 12.<\/li>\n<li>Python bol aktualizovan\u00fd na 3.7.3, z\u00e1vislosti od Python 2.x boli odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 z hlavn\u00e9ho in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9ho obrazu (v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je Python 2 st\u00e1le k dispoz\u00edcii v repozit\u00e1roch pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed potrebuj\u00fa zastaran\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie);<\/li>\n<li>Perl, Rust a Go boli tie\u017e aktualizovan\u00e9 na aktu\u00e1lne verzie;<\/li>\n<li>V\u0161etky d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 kni\u017enice boli aktualizovan\u00e9 na aktu\u00e1lne verzie (napr. Boost 1.70, poppler 0.76);<\/li>\n<li>Jadro bolo aktualizovan\u00e9 na verziu 5.1.9 s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi vylep\u0161eniami v\u00fdkonu. Jadro 5.2-rc4 je tie\u017e k dispoz\u00edcii v repozit\u00e1roch na testovanie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Verzie niektor\u00fdch bal\u00edkov:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Systemd 242<\/li>\n<li>LibreOffice 6.2.4<\/li>\n<li>Firefox Quantum 66.0.5<\/li>\n<li>Krita 4.2.1<\/li>\n<li>DigiKam 6.0<\/li>\n<li>Xorg 1.20.4, Mesa 19.1.0<\/li>\n<li>Calamares 3.2.7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Podpora hardv\u00e9ru bola v\u00fdrazne vylep\u0161en\u00e1. Okrem be\u017en\u00e9ho cyklu aktualiz\u00e1cie ovl\u00e1da\u010dov (vr\u00e1tane grafick\u00e9ho bal\u00edka Mesa 19.1.0) zah\u0155\u0148a OMLx 4.0 teraz kompletn\u00e9 porty pre platformy aarch64 a armv7hnl. Port RISC-V je tie\u017e v pr\u00edprave, ale e\u0161te nie je pripraven\u00fd na vydanie. Takisto boli vytvoren\u00e9 verzie \u0161peci\u00e1lne pre aktu\u00e1lne procesory AMD (Ryzen, ThreadRipper, EPYC), ktor\u00e9 prekon\u00e1vaj\u00fa univerz\u00e1lnu verziu, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fac v\u00fdhody nov\u00fdch funkci\u00ed t\u00fdchto procesorov (t\u00e1to zostava nebude fungova\u0165 na univerz\u00e1lnych procesoroch x86_64).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pozor!<\/strong> V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri neodpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa aktualizova\u0165 existuj\u00face in\u0161tal\u00e1cie OpenMandriva, preto\u017ee zmeny s\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9. Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa z\u00e1lohova\u0165 existuj\u00face d\u00e1ta a vykona\u0165 \u010dist\u00fa in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu OMLx 4.0.<\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/15055816\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 OpenMandriva &ndash; Lx 4.0. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Mandriva S.A \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0442.\u043a. \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e OpenMandriva \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 LLVM\/clang \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/openmandriva-lx-4-0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.5\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 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