{"id":35551,"date":"2019-10-31T22:04:58","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/samonadeyannyj-nas\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:04:58","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:58","slug":"samonadeyannyj-nas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/samonadeyannyj-nas","title":{"rendered":"Samon\u00e1dejn\u00fd NAS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u00fdchlo sa rozpr\u00e1vala rozpr\u00e1vka, ale dielo sa robilo dlho. <\/p>\n

Viac ako pred rokom a pol som sa rozhodol zlo\u017ei\u0165 si vlastn\u00fd NAS a za\u010dal som s organizovan\u00edm poriadku v serverovni. Pri vyba\u013eovan\u00ed k\u00e1blov, skriniek a pri presune lampov\u00e9ho 24-palcov\u00e9ho monitora od HP na skl\u00e1dku a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch vec\u00ed som na\u0161iel chladi\u010d od Noctua. Z neho som, s nesmiernym \u00fasil\u00edm, vybral dva ventil\u00e1tory \u2013 120 a 140 mm. 120 mm ventil\u00e1tor takmer okam\u017eite putoval do dom\u00e1ceho servera, preto\u017ee bol tich\u00fd a v\u00fdkonn\u00fd. Ale \u010do robi\u0165 s 140 mm ventil\u00e1torom, nepri\u0161lo mi na um. Preto i\u0161iel priamo na poli\u010dku \u2013 do rezervy.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nTak po dvoch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och po upratovan\u00ed sme zak\u00fapili do firmy NAS od Synology, model DS414j. Vtedy som si povedal, na\u010do s\u00fa dva ventil\u00e1tory, ke\u010f m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 jeden ve\u013ek\u00fd. Tak sa zrodila my\u0161lienka \u2014 vytvori\u0165 NAS s jedn\u00fdm ve\u013ek\u00fdm a tich\u00fdm ventil\u00e1torom. <\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee, to bola predohra, a teraz pr\u00edbeh.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee som mal predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facu sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s piln\u00edkom, kedysi som integroval do dom\u00e1ceho servera 6-diskov\u00fd z\u00e1sobn\u00edk, pribli\u017ene som si predstavil obrysy bud\u00faceho NASu. Z \u010deln\u00e9ho poh\u013eadu \u2013 ve\u013ek\u00fd a tich\u00fd ventil\u00e1tor s mrie\u017ekou, profil \u2013 spr\u00e1vny obd\u013a\u017enik, trochu v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ako dvojdiskov\u00fd z\u00e1sobn\u00edk. A v\u0161etko ostatn\u00e9, maxim\u00e1lne harmonick\u00e9 a nevystupuj\u00face.<\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1ca sa za\u010dala... na rok. <\/p>\n

Projektovanie a znova projektovanie, pred za\u010diatkom pr\u00e1c sa o tom presvied\u010dam u\u017e po x-t\u00fdkr\u00e1t. Ale preto\u017ee je to kon\u00ed\u010dek a term\u00edn je takmer nemo\u017en\u00fd, tak som robil a improvizoval, a znova robil, a znova improvizoval, a tak a\u017e do funk\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu. <\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee, odkia\u013e za\u010da\u0165 a ak\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly pou\u017ei\u0165? <\/p>\n

Rozhodol som sa pou\u017ei\u0165 hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 uhl\u00edky a hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 plechy, preto\u017ee s\u00fa primerane pevn\u00e9, \u013eahk\u00e9 a hlavne, hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky s\u00fa prisp\u00f4sobiv\u00e9 na experimentovanie. N\u00e1sledne som zak\u00fapil hlin\u00edkov\u00fd uhl\u00edk 20x20x1 cm, 2 m a dosku s ryhovan\u00fdm povrchom AMg2 1.5x600x1200 mm. Z dosky som v bud\u00facnosti pl\u00e1noval urobi\u0165 bo\u010dn\u00e9 steny skrinky pre server. virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/a>. Takto za\u010dalo na fotke.<\/p>\n

\"Samon\u00e1dejn\u00fd
\n
\nExtern\u00fd vzh\u013ead, samozrejme, nie je \u017eiadna sl\u00e1va. Ale hlavne, funk\u010dnos\u0165, \u010do sa nesk\u00f4r dostato\u010dne vyplatilo.<\/p>\n

\"Samon\u00e1dejn\u00fd
\n
\nPri pl\u00e1novan\u00ed rozmerov bud\u00faceho NASu som sa riadil ve\u013ekos\u0165ou 140 mm ventil\u00e1tora, dvoma priehradkami pre 3,5 disky a zdrojom nap\u00e1jania. Ve\u013ekos\u0165 dosky \"inteligentnej \u010dasti\" NASu nebola pr\u00edli\u0161 podstatn\u00e1, preto\u017ee v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi komponentmi bola pomerne mal\u00e1. A myslel som, \u017ee ho niekde bez probl\u00e9mov priskrutkujem. <\/p>\n

\u010co sa v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku aj podarilo, doska \"inteligentnej \u010dasti\" NASu zaujala svoje miesto.<\/p>\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do prebiehala pr\u00e1ca na umiestnen\u00ed prvkov NASu, v hlave sa zrodila my\u0161lienka na bud\u00facu skrinku pre servera<\/a> virtu\u00e1lne stroje, no o tom v \u010fal\u0161om \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

Cez zrez\u00e1vanie, v\u0155tanie otvorov a spojenie v\u0161etk\u00e9ho dokopy sa mi kone\u010dne podarilo zostavi\u0165 slu\u0161n\u00fd obd\u013a\u017enik.<\/p>\n

\"Samon\u00e1dejn\u00fd
\n
\nPomyslel som si, \u017ee pre prv\u00fa praktick\u00fa pr\u00e1cu na v\u00fdrobu NASu je to celkom v poriadku. A za\u010dal som rozmiest\u0148ova\u0165 v\u0161etky komponenty na svoje miesto, priehradky pre disky som umiestnil dole a zdroj nap\u00e1jania hore. Aj ke\u010f, v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je NAS umiestnen\u00fd inak, zdroj nap\u00e1jania je dole.<\/p>\n

\"Samon\u00e1dejn\u00fd
\n
\nA ako som spom\u00ednal predt\u00fdm, v\u00fdroba NASu trvala dlh\u00fa dobu, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm kv\u00f4li dlh\u00e9mu dodaniu a v\u00fdberu pod\u013ea charakterist\u00edk a cien: priehradiek na disky, zdroja nap\u00e1jania, USB-to-SATA konvertorov, dosky \"inteligentnej \u010dasti\" NASu. Potom som e\u0161te potreboval \"L\" tvarovan\u00e9 k\u00e1ble, ktor\u00e9 som tie\u017e objedn\u00e1val v tom istom ve\u013ekom, naozaj ve\u013ekom, obchode s elektronikou. Preto\u017ee na nap\u00e1janie SATA diskov \u00faplne sta\u010d\u00ed 5V a 12V, vybral som dvojkan\u00e1lov\u00fd zdroj: 5V a 12V, s v\u00fdkonom 75 W. K\u00e1ble na nap\u00e1janie z termin\u00e1lov \"5V\" a \"12V\" som pou\u017eil zo star\u00e9ho \u0161tandardn\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho zdroja, a na dod\u00e1vku 220V som odrezal konektor C13 a k\u00e1ble pripojil k termin\u00e1lom \"AC.\"<\/p>\n

A tu je v\u00fdsledok, v\u0161etky komponenty s\u00fa zostaven\u00e9 v skrinke.<\/p>\n

\"Samon\u00e1dejn\u00fd
\n
\nAk sa pozriete na zariadenie z poh\u013eadu priehradiek na disky, pre \"inteligentn\u00fa \u010das\u0165\" NASu sa na\u0161lo vhodn\u00e9 miesto, v\u013eavo od zdroja nap\u00e1jania a nad priehradkami s diskami.<\/p>\n

\"Samon\u00e1dejn\u00fd
\n
\n\u010co teda bolo pou\u017eit\u00e9 pre \"inteligentn\u00fa \u010das\u0165\" NASu? T\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 bystr\u00ed, si mohli na foto v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165, a \u00e1no, je to OrangePiOnePlus.<\/p>\n

\"Samon\u00e1dejn\u00fd
\n
\nTento motherboard ma hlavne oslovilo pomerom ceny a v\u00fdkonu. Ke\u010f\u017ee som pl\u00e1noval, \u017ee NAS nebudem pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na in\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely ako na \u00falo\u017eisko s\u00faborov, vybral som si dosku presne pre toto zariadenie. Dve USB porty pre dva disky, 1G sie\u0165ov\u00fd port, slot pre SD kartu a 1 GB RAM \u2013 v\u0161etko potrebn\u00e9 a ni\u010d navy\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Na SD kartu s kapacitou 2 GB som nahral obraz serverovej Ubuntu 16.04, syst\u00e9m sa spustil a za\u010dal testovanie. Testovanie spo\u010d\u00edvalo v kop\u00edrovan\u00ed po sieti na NAS, s jeho a medzi diskami.<\/p>\n

Kop\u00edrovanie na NAS.<\/p>\n

\"Samon\u00e1dejn\u00fd
\n
\nKop\u00edrovanie z NAS.<\/p>\n

\"Samon\u00e1dejn\u00fd
\n
\nKop\u00edrovanie medzi diskami v NAS.<\/p>\n

\"Samon\u00e1dejn\u00fd
\n
\nA tu je hotov\u00e1 verzia NAS, ktor\u00e1 sa presunula do vzdialen\u00e9ho a tmav\u00e9ho rohu skrine.<\/p>\n

\"Samon\u00e1dejn\u00fd
\n
\nNa z\u00e1ver poviem nasledovn\u00e9, u\u017e viac ako pol roka, NAS pln\u00ed \u00falohu z\u00e1lohovacieho \u00falo\u017eiska a te\u0161\u00ed ma svojou pr\u00e1cou \u2013 je tich\u00fd, skromn\u00fd na energie a spo\u013eahliv\u00fd. \u010co sa t\u00fdka spo\u013eahlivosti, poznamen\u00e1m, \u017ee v prvom mesiaci prev\u00e1dzky NAS prestal vidie\u0165 jeden disk. Syst\u00e9m v\u0161ak fungoval a d\u00e1ta sa ka\u017ed\u00fa noc z\u00e1lohovali. Najprv som mal podozrenie na pevn\u00fd disk, ale po v\u00fdmene za in\u00fd, ktor\u00fd bol evidentne funk\u010dn\u00fd, sa situ\u00e1cia nezmenila, disk sa pokra\u010doval nevidie\u0165. N\u00e1sledn\u00fd prvok na v\u00fdmenu bol konvertor USB-to-SATA a \u00e1no, stalo sa z\u00e1zrak, disk sa objavil ako star\u00fd, tak aj ten, ktor\u00fd bol ur\u010den\u00fd na v\u00fdmenu. <\/p>\n

Na tomto konci rozpr\u00e1vky.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 NAS, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 NAS\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e 24 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 HP \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 Noctua. \u0418\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Samovl\u00e1dny NAS | ProHoster","description":"R\u00fdchlo sa rozpr\u00e1vala rozpr\u00e1vka, ale dlh\u00fd \u010das sa robilo. Pred viac ako rokom a pol som si chcel zostavi\u0165 vlastn\u00fd NAS a za\u010diatkom jeho zostavenia bolo upratanie serverovne.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/samonadeyannyj-nas","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 NAS | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0434\u0430 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