{"id":35873,"date":"2019-10-31T22:07:21","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/yamy-na-puti-stanovleniya-programmistom\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:07:21","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:21","slug":"yamy-na-puti-stanovleniya-programmistom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/yamy-na-puti-stanovleniya-programmistom","title":{"rendered":"Jamy na ceste k tomu, aby sa stal program\u00e1torom","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ahoj, Habr!<\/p>\n

Vo vo\u013enom \u010dase, ke\u010f \u010d\u00edtam zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/a><\/noindex> o stavan\u00ed program\u00e1torov, zamyslel som sa nad t\u00fdm, \u017ee v podstate prech\u00e1dzame rovnak\u00fdm minov\u00fdm po\u013eom s prek\u00e1\u017ekami na na\u0161ej kari\u00e9rnej ceste. Za\u010d\u00edna sa to nen\u00e1vis\u0165ou k vzdel\u00e1vaciemu syst\u00e9mu, ktor\u00fd z n\u00e1s m\u00e1 \u00fadajne \u201eurobi\u0165\u201c seniorov, a kon\u010d\u00ed si uvedomen\u00edm, \u017ee \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 bremeno u\u010denia spo\u010d\u00edva iba na na\u0161ich pleciach, ale \u010dasto si to uvedomenie prich\u00e1dza pr\u00edli\u0161 neskoro.<\/p>\n

\"Jamy
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nMus\u00edm uzna\u0165, \u017ee v\u0161etky tieto \u0165a\u017ekosti vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov filtrovali dos\u0165 ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed nie s\u00fa pripraven\u00ed prekona\u0165 sam\u00fdch seba a neust\u00e1le sa u\u010di\u0165, a t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa chc\u00fa dosta\u0165 do IT len kv\u00f4li hromad\u00e1m zlata, ktor\u00e9 s\u013eubuj\u00fa inteligentn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky o \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch osobnostiach na\u0161ich \u010dias, riskuj\u00fa, \u017ee narazia na \u00fatesy reality.<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s aspo\u0148 raz rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013eal o sebe, \u017ee nie je dostato\u010dne m\u00fadry alebo dobr\u00fd na tento profesiu, \u017ee to v\u0161etko nie je pre neho. Alebo naopak, \u017ee je neuverite\u013ene v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd, \u017ee jeho vedomosti s\u00fa na takej vysokej \u00farovni, \u017ee s n\u00edm sotva niekto m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei\u0165, a obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ho nie\u010do nau\u010di\u0165, je v\u00e1m to zn\u00e1me? Ak \u00e1no, tak si vyd\u00fdchnite \u2013 idete spr\u00e1vnym smerom. To v\u0161etko s\u00fa typick\u00e9 em\u00f3cie pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edka program\u00e1tora, ale netreba sa uvo\u013eni\u0165, pred nami je to naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Chcem v\u00e1m uk\u00e1za\u0165 hlavn\u00e9 momenty na ceste sta\u0165 sa program\u00e1torom na pr\u00edklade m\u00f4jho pr\u00edbehu a mojich ch\u00fdb, najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie je, nech sa hodnot\u00edte akoko\u013evek zle \u2013 to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa treba vzda\u0165. Zmysel tejto historie m\u00f4\u017ee vyzera\u0165 ban\u00e1lne, a z\u00e1very sa zdaj\u00fa by\u0165 na povrchu, ale mnoh\u00fdm \u010dasto ch\u00fdba mal\u00fd impulz, aby pochopili o\u010dividn\u00e9 fakty.<\/p>\n

Prv\u00e9 omyl \u2014 pova\u017eova\u0165 sa za najmudrej\u0161ieho<\/h2>\n

\nAs probably most teenagers, I didn't consider studying interesting; playing computer games was much more appealing. I was captivated by stories, inspired by the beauty of virtual worlds, and enjoyed being at the center of events. Over time, thoughts began to form in my mind about how amazing it would be to create games and that I definitely had to become a developer. I started learning a little about programming. After writing my first method that added two numbers, I walked around with my head held high, thinking that I understood programming, that I was a programmer, and that our computer science teachers didn't understand anything about life, teaching us what a computer is and all sorts of conjunctions and disjunctions. That was my first and most foolish mistake, but more about that later.<\/p>\n

I wasn't a great student, so after the 9th grade, I could say that I was expelled from school. With my certificate, I couldn't enroll anywhere and had to go where I was accepted, which was some low-level vocational school (technical school). I still believed I was a cool programmer and that all this education was useless to me. After six months, I started to realize that something was wrong and that I didn't want to be surrounded by the not-so-advanced society that my irresponsibility had brought upon me. I decided to return to school, but I was indeed expelled from the 10th grade. At this point in my life, I realized that I could only rely on myself; neither friends nor family will impart knowledge to you if you are not willing to learn.<\/p>\n

Nasleduj\u00faca etapa \u017eivota bola technick\u00e1 \u0161kola alebo vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola, ako chcete. Stru\u010dne povedan\u00e9, vynech\u00e1vaj\u00fac proces plazenia sa po kolen\u00e1ch a h\u013eadania miesta, kam sa m\u00e1m posun\u00fa\u0165, vyvinul som dostato\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasilie, aby som sa dostal s moj\u00edm maturitn\u00fdm vysved\u010den\u00edm na norm\u00e1lne miesto a prijali ma. U\u017e vtedy som ch\u00e1pal, \u017ee na to, aby som nie\u010do dosiahol, sa mus\u00edm u\u010di\u0165, a venoval som sa vzdelaniu a trochu programovaniu. Ale op\u00e4\u0165 som sa r\u00fdchlo sklamal a op\u00e4\u0165 sa vr\u00e1til k svojej prvej chybe, tvrdil som, \u017ee vzdel\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m ni\u010d ned\u00e1va, \u017ee som tu m\u00fadrej\u0161\u00ed ako \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed nie\u010do u\u010dia. Napriek tomu vo mne zost\u00e1val zdrav\u00fd rozum a nevzdal som sa vzdel\u00e1vania, sna\u017eil som sa o svoj rozvoj, preto\u017ee je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 vzda\u0165 sa nie\u010doho, na \u010dom ste vynalo\u017eili ve\u013ea \u00fasilia. Som si ist\u00fd, \u017ee keby za m\u0148a jednoducho zaplatili a ja by som s\u00e1m nevynalo\u017eil \u00fasilie, tak\u00fdto n\u00e1zor by mi nenapadol.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e9 omyl \u2014 nadmern\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017eenie svojich vedomost\u00ed<\/h2>\n

\nPo\u010das \u0161t\u00fadia sa konali zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee v \u0161portovom programovan\u00ed, na ktor\u00fdch som sa rozhodol z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165, \u010do sa v bud\u00facnosti uk\u00e1zalo ako ve\u013emi u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9. Teraz sa moje sebavedomie a maximalizmus zmenili na hrozne zn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sebahodnotenie, tvrdil som, \u017ee ni\u010d neviem, ni\u010d nerozumiem, je to \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 a nie je to moje, ale s\u00fa\u0165a\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 ma n\u00fatila za\u0165a\u0165 zuby a pok\u00fasi\u0165 sa nie\u010do zmeni\u0165. Dobr\u00e1 motiv\u00e1cia mi umo\u017enila nevzda\u0165 sa t\u00fa\u017eby u\u010di\u0165 sa programovanie, a cena v podobe v\u00ed\u0165azn\u00e9ho miesta mi dala pochopi\u0165, \u017ee toto v\u0161etko nie je zbyto\u010dn\u00e9. To bola prv\u00e1 etapa na spr\u00e1vnej ceste.<\/p>\n

Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kto sa u\u010d\u00ed nov\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165, sa na za\u010diatku zd\u00e1, \u017ee zdol\u00e1va hory. Rozvoj je tak\u00fd r\u00fdchly, \u017ee mno\u017estvo nov\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed prepl\u0148uje hlavu, objavuje sa pocit osvietenia a ak si porovn\u00e1te, ako sa va\u0161a zru\u010dnos\u0165 za tento \u010das zlep\u0161ila, m\u00f4\u017eete sa len obdivova\u0165. N\u00e1sledne v\u0161ak motiv\u00e1cia ustupuje depresi\u00ed a pocitu, \u017ee ni\u010d nefunguje, zru\u010dnos\u0165 sa nikam nepos\u00fava, preto\u017ee ak porovn\u00e1te v\u00fdsledky svojho rozvoja, zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee sa v\u0161etko spoma\u013euje. Toto je takzvan\u00e1 jama, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 po ruke ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kto sa rozhodol sta\u0165 profesion\u00e1lom v akejko\u013evek \u010dinnosti. Pam\u00e4tajte, \u017ee ak ste sa dostali do tohto bodu \u2014 u\u017e ste na spr\u00e1vnej ceste, tento pocit sa v bud\u00facnosti \u010dasto objav\u00ed, d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je neda\u0165 sa zlomi\u0165 a v\u0161etko vzda\u0165.<\/p>\n

Do doby ukon\u010denia \u0161t\u00fadia som si u\u017e uvedomil, \u017ee na\u0161e vzdelanie nie je tak\u00e9 bezcenn\u00e9, poskytuje ti mo\u017enos\u0165 vybra\u0165 si smer pre svoj rozvoj, ale zodpovednos\u0165 le\u017e\u00ed na tebe. Mal som jasn\u00fd cie\u013e, bavilo ma robi\u0165 r\u00f4zne projekty, mal som mal\u00fd bal\u00edk vedomost\u00ed a motiv\u00e1ciu \u00eds\u0165 \u010falej.<\/p>\n

Tu je potrebn\u00e9 si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee sa skr\u00fdva ve\u013emi nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd priepast. Ke\u010f som sa vysporiadal so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facimi \u0165a\u017ekos\u0165ami, zdalo sa, \u017ee to, po \u010dom som tak dlho t\u00fa\u017eil, je na dosah. Viem, \u010do chcem, rozumiem, kam sa potrebujem rozv\u00edja\u0165, m\u00e1m cie\u013e a som pripraven\u00fd vst\u00fapi\u0165 do dospel\u00e9ho \u017eivota, z\u00edska\u0165 prv\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, \u00e1no, nebude to pr\u00e1ca snov, ale budem sa venova\u0165 \u010dinnosti, ktor\u00e1 ma in\u0161piruje. <\/p>\n

Podstatou je, \u017ee prv\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca, ba ak\u00e1ko\u013evek pr\u00e1ca, \u0165a pono\u0159\u00ed do in\u00e9ho sveta, o ktorom si sn\u00edval. Zrazu sa ukazuje, \u017ee vrchol, ktor\u00fd si prekonal, je len prv\u00fdm schodom k tomu, \u010do sa zdalo by\u0165 u\u017e celkom bl\u00edzko. <\/p>\n

Pre\u010do sa to deje?<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f dostane\u0161 svoju prv\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, zrazu si uvedom\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee tvojich vedomost\u00ed katastrof\u00e1lne ch\u00fdba. \u010cas\u0165 toho je pravda a m\u00f4\u017ee sa objavi\u0165 pocit, \u017ee programovanie nie je tvoje. Ale u\u017e sme sa s t\u00fdmto pocitom stretli a nau\u010dili sme sa ho prekon\u00e1va\u0165. Po zorientovan\u00ed sa si uvedom\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee tu le\u017e\u00ed probl\u00e9m hor\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Profesion\u00e1lne vyhasnutie<\/h2>\n

\nTento krok v mojej kari\u00e9re sa uk\u00e1zal ako najbolestivej\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Prv\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca sa uk\u00e1zala by\u0165 \u00faplne in\u00e1, ne\u017e som si ju predstavoval. Projekty, na ktor\u00fdch som pracoval vo vo\u013enom \u010dase, ktor\u00e9 ma in\u0161pirovali a prin\u00e1\u0161ali obrovsk\u00e9 pote\u0161enie, nemali s pr\u00e1cou ni\u010d spolo\u010dn\u00e9. V\u0161etko to, na \u010do som sa pripravoval a o \u010dom som sn\u00edval, narazilo na skaly reality. To je ve\u013emi zlomyse\u013en\u00fd faktor, ve\u013ea ma to sklamalo a myslel som si, \u017ee nie\u010do so mnou nie je v poriadku. Nudn\u00e9 \u00falohy a rutinn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca ma doslova ub\u00edjali. Chcel som sa rozv\u00edja\u0165, navrhoval som nov\u00e9 n\u00e1pady, nov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, ale v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou to nebolo pre podnikanie potrebn\u00e9, v\u0161etko, \u010do u\u017e existuje, prin\u00e1\u0161a peniaze, teda je to dobr\u00e9. Nehovoriac o tom, \u010do sa d\u00e1 do\u010d\u00edta\u0165 v m\u00fadrych \u010dl\u00e1nkoch a knih\u00e1ch: programovanie je dobre platen\u00e9 hobby, z ktor\u00e9ho m\u00e1te rados\u0165 a e\u0161te v\u00e1m za to aj platia. Mo\u017eno v ur\u010dit\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch to tak je, ale je to \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1 cesta h\u013eadania seba a toho, \u010do v\u00e1s naozaj zauj\u00edma, vr\u00e1tane potrebnej pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Poznamen\u00e1m, \u017ee t\u00e1to etapa odfiltrovala e\u0161te viac \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s \u0165a\u017ekos\u0165ami prekonali predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face prek\u00e1\u017eky a jednoducho nedostali to, o \u010dom sn\u00edvali. Je potrebn\u00e9 pochopi\u0165, \u017ee pr\u00e1ca program\u00e1tora nie je va\u0161e ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 hobby, aspo\u0148 na za\u010diatku kari\u00e9ry. Je to rovnak\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca, ktor\u00e1 zriedka prin\u00e1\u0161a pote\u0161enie, ale prin\u00e1\u0161a peniaze. Ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, ako sa priprav\u00edte na prekonanie tejto zlo\u017eitosti. Tu je ve\u013emi jednoduch\u00e9 sa vzda\u0165 a potom sa v\u0161etok pr\u00edstup k pr\u00e1ci premen\u00ed na jednoduch\u00fa potrebu zar\u00e1ba\u0165 peniaze, profesion\u00e1lny rozvoj sa zastav\u00ed, a to je v kari\u00e9re program\u00e1tora neakceptovate\u013en\u00e9. Je potrebn\u00e9 prevz\u00edt na seba a spr\u00e1vne sa nastavi\u0165, pochopte, \u017ee pr\u00e1ca je n\u00e1stroj, ktor\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vanie z\u00e1vis\u00ed iba od v\u00e1s. Oce\u0148te v\u0161etko sk\u00fasenosti, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete z\u00edska\u0165, ke\u010f pr\u00edde \u010das, sk\u00fasenost\u00ed bude dos\u0165, aby ste sa dostali na lep\u0161ie miesto, a tak \u010falej a nakoniec za\u010dnete vidie\u0165 ten horizont, o ktorom ste sn\u00edvali, ke\u010f ste boli \u0161tudentom. Ale pam\u00e4tajte, \u017ee v\u0161etko z\u00e1vis\u00ed od v\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe nesta\u010dia len program\u00e1torsk\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti, je potrebn\u00e9 by\u0165 schopn\u00fd interagova\u0165 s \u013eu\u010fmi, rozumie\u0165 tomu, ako funguje podnik, v ktorom pracujete, a ako pr\u00e1ve vy generujete zisk. Je ove\u013ea jednoduch\u0161ie nau\u010di\u0165 \u201et\u00edmov\u00e9ho\u201c \u010dloveka programova\u0165, ne\u017e rozv\u00edja\u0165 komunika\u010dn\u00e9 schopnosti. Preto venujte pozornos\u0165 ak\u00e9muko\u013evek sk\u00fasenosti, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eete nadobudn\u00fa\u0165, ale nezab\u00fadajte, \u017ee v\u0161etky tieto vedomosti by sa mali navz\u00e1jom dop\u013a\u0148a\u0165.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1ver pr\u00edbehu uvediem pr\u00edklad. Moje prv\u00e9 zamestnanie sa nemohlo pochv\u00e1li\u0165 \u017eiadnymi technol\u00f3giami alebo smerovan\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 som chcel. No raz k n\u00e1m do\u0161li modern\u00e9 metodol\u00f3gie v\u00fdvoja na princ\u00edpoch Agile, ktor\u00e9 mana\u017e\u00e9ri chceli zavies\u0165 pod z\u00e1mienkou, \u017ee to zv\u00fd\u0161i tempo v\u00fdvoja, a teda aj zisk spolo\u010dnosti. To n\u00e1m umo\u017enilo pozrie\u0165 sa na cel\u00fd tento proces od f\u00e1zy vzniku a\u017e po \u00fapln\u00e9 fungovanie novovytvorenej t\u00edmu. V bud\u00facnosti sa tieto zru\u010dnosti ve\u013emi hodili na \u010fal\u0161\u00edch pracovn\u00fdch miestach, \u010do pod\u010diarkuje d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 z\u00edskavania u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed z ak\u00fdchko\u013evek situ\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010co teda z toho vypl\u00fdva?<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n