{"id":36974,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","slug":"dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","title":{"rendered":"K dispoz\u00edcii je Freedomebone 4.0, distrib\u00facia na vytv\u00e1ranie dom\u00e1cich serverov","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Predstaven\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> vydanie distrib\u00fatu Freedomebone 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>, zameran\u00fd na vytvorenie dom\u00e1cich serverov, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa nasadi\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 sie\u0165ov\u00e9 slu\u017eby na kontrolovanom hardv\u00e9ri. Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia m\u00f4\u017eu tieto servery vyu\u017ei\u0165 na ukladanie svojich osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie sie\u0165ov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb a zabezpe\u010denie bezpe\u010dnej komunik\u00e1cie bez nutnosti spolieha\u0165 sa na vonkaj\u0161ie centralizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Na\u010d\u00edta\u0165 obrazy s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> pre architekt\u00fary AMD64, i386 a ARM (s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii zostavy pre dosky Beaglebone Black). Zostavy s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu na USB, SD\\\/MMC alebo SSD \u00falo\u017eisk\u00e1, po bootovan\u00ed z ktor\u00fdch sa okam\u017eite poskytuje funk\u010dn\u00e9 prednastaven\u00e9 prostredie s ovl\u00e1dan\u00edm cez webov\u00e9 rozhranie.<\/p>\n

Freedomebone m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00fd na organiz\u00e1ciu pr\u00e1ce cez anonymn\u00fa sie\u0165 Tor (spusten\u00e9 slu\u017eby funguj\u00fa ako skryt\u00e9 slu\u017eby Tor a s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 cez onion adresu) alebo ako uzol mesh-siete<\/a><\/noindex>, kde ka\u017ed\u00fd uzol je prepojen\u00fd cez susedn\u00e9 uzly in\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov (podporuj\u00fa sa ako samostatn\u00e9 mash-siete, tak aj s br\u00e1nami do internetu). Mesh-siete s\u00fa vytvoren\u00e9 na Wi-Fi a s\u00fa zalo\u017een\u00e9 na pou\u017eit\u00ed batman-adv<\/a><\/noindex> a BMX<\/a><\/noindex> s mo\u017enos\u0165ou v\u00fdberu protokolov OLSR2<\/a><\/noindex> a Babel<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Distrib\u00facia tie\u017e poskytuje aplik\u00e1cie<\/a><\/noindex> na vytvorenie po\u0161tov\u00e9ho servera, webov\u00e9ho servera (s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou s\u00fa bal\u00ed\u010dky na r\u00fdchle nasadenie chatov, webmailu, soci\u00e1lnych siet\u00ed, blogov, Wiki), platformy VoIP komunik\u00e1ci\u00ed, syst\u00e9mu synchroniz\u00e1cie s\u00faborov, multimedi\u00e1lneho \u00falo\u017eiska, streamovania, VPN, z\u00e1lohovania a pod. <\/p>\n

K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm rozdielom od podobn\u00e9ho projektu FreedomBox<\/a><\/noindex> je dod\u00e1vka len vo\u013en\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru a absencia prvkov firmv\u00e9ru a ovl\u00e1da\u010dov obsahuj\u00facich nevlastn\u00e9 komponenty. T\u00e1to vlastnos\u0165, na jednej strane, umo\u017e\u0148uje vytvori\u0165 produkt \u00faplne prieh\u013eadn\u00fd a zbaven\u00fd nekontrolovan\u00fdch komponentov, na druhej strane v\u0161ak obmedzuje spektrum podporovan\u00e9ho hardv\u00e9ru (napr\u00edklad dosky Raspberry Pi nie s\u00fa podporovan\u00e9 kv\u00f4li v\u00e4zbe na propriet\u00e1rne vlo\u017eky). Okrem toho je FreedomBox priamo zostaven\u00fd z Debianu, zatia\u013e \u010do Freedomebone len vyu\u017e\u00edva niektor\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky a pon\u00faka aj \u010fal\u0161ie aplik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa v ofici\u00e1lnych repozit\u00e1roch Debianu a men\u00ed parametre spojen\u00e9 s \u0161ifrovan\u00edm v s\u00falade s odpor\u00fa\u010daniami bettercrypto.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Freedombone tie\u017e pon\u00faka po\u0161tov\u00fd server prednastaven\u00fd na pou\u017e\u00edvanie GPG a podporu Mash siet\u00ed. Projekt Freedombone bol zalo\u017een\u00fd koncom roka 2013, zatia\u013e \u010do FreedomBox se vyv\u00edj\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> od febru\u00e1ra 2011.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 vydanie sa zaklad\u00e1 na rozvoji Debian 10<\/a><\/noindex> a obsahuje aktualiz\u00e1cie verzi\u00ed dod\u00e1van\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. Obsahuje podporu
\nVPN Wireguard<\/a><\/noindex> a boli pridan\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie aplik\u00e1cie ako PixelFed, mpd, Zap a Grocy, ako aj nieko\u013eko hier, vr\u00e1tane Minetest. Z d\u00f4vodu zlo\u017eitosti \u00fadr\u017eby boli z dod\u00e1vky odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 GNU Social, PostActiv a Pleroma, pri\u010dom na bud\u00facnos\u0165 sa pl\u00e1nuje prida\u0165 server s podporou protokolu ActivityPub. Ako paketov\u00fd filter je pou\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1stroj nftables.
\nBoli pridan\u00e9 komponenty na nasadenie kontrolovan\u00fdch komunitou siet\u00ed (community networks), v ktor\u00fdch hardv\u00e9r a infra\u0161trukt\u00fara patria komunite. Freedombone umo\u017e\u0148uje zis\u0165ovanie pr\u00edtomnosti in\u00fdch uzlov v tak\u00fdchto sie\u0165ach a vytv\u00e1ranie vlastn\u00fdch uzlov pre ne.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386 \u0438 ARM (\u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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