{"id":37071,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:35","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-chrome-77-i-firefox-70-budet-prekrashhena-markirovka-sertifikatov-s-rasshirennoj-verifikatsiej\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:35","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:35","slug":"v-chrome-77-i-firefox-70-budet-prekrashhena-markirovka-sertifikatov-s-rasshirennoj-verifikatsiej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/v-chrome-77-i-firefox-70-budet-prekrashhena-markirovka-sertifikatov-s-rasshirennoj-verifikatsiej","title":{"rendered":"V Chrome 77 a Firefox 70 prestane existova\u0165 ozna\u010dovanie certifik\u00e1tov s roz\u0161\u00edrenou verifik\u00e1ciou.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google rozhodla<\/a><\/noindex> vzda\u0165 sa samostatn\u00e9ho ozna\u010denia certifik\u00e1tov \u00farovne EV (Roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 valid\u00e1cia<\/a><\/noindex>) v Chrome. K\u00fdm predt\u00fdm sa pri webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach s tak\u00fdmito certifik\u00e1tmi v adresnom riadku zobrazoval n\u00e1zov overenej spolo\u010dnosti certifika\u010dn\u00fdm autorom, teraz sa na t\u00fdchto str\u00e1nkach bude zobrazova\u0165<\/a><\/noindex> ten ist\u00fd indik\u00e1tor zabezpe\u010den\u00e9ho spojenia, ak\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa certifik\u00e1ty s overen\u00edm pr\u00edstupu k dom\u00e9ne.<\/p>\n

Od verzie Chrome 77 sa inform\u00e1cie o pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed EV certifik\u00e1tov bud\u00fa zobrazova\u0165 iba v rozba\u013eovacej ponuke, ktor\u00e1 sa zobraz\u00ed po kliknut\u00ed na ikonu zabezpe\u010den\u00e9ho spojenia. V roku 2018 podobn\u00e9 rozhodnutie prijala spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Apple pre prehliada\u010d Safari a implementovala ho vo verzi\u00e1ch iOS 12 a macOS 10.14. Pripome\u0148me, \u017ee EV certifik\u00e1ty potvrdzuj\u00fa deklarovan\u00e9 identifika\u010dn\u00e9 parametre a vy\u017eaduj\u00fa od certifika\u010dn\u00e9ho autority kontrolu dokumentov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa vlastn\u00edctva dom\u00e9ny a fyzick\u00fa pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 vlastn\u00edka zdroja. <\/p>\n

Prieskum uskuto\u010dnen\u00fd spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Google uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee predt\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd indik\u00e1tor pre EV certifik\u00e1ty neposkytoval o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fa ochranu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom, ktor\u00ed si nev\u0161imli rozdiel a nepou\u017e\u00edvali ho pri rozhodovan\u00ed o zad\u00e1van\u00ed citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach. Prieskum uskuto\u010dnen\u00fd spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Google v\u00fdskum<\/a><\/noindex> uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee 85% u\u017eivatel\u016f nezastavil od zad\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f fakt, \u017ee v adresn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dku URL «accounts.google.com.amp.tinyurl.com» m\u00edsto «accounts.google.com», pokud na str\u00e1nce byl zobrazen typick\u00fd rozhran\u00ed pro str\u00e1nky Google. <\/p>\n

Na to, aby sa z\u00edskala d\u00f4vera k str\u00e1nke, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov sta\u010dilo, aby str\u00e1nka vyzerala podobne ako p\u00f4vodn\u00e1. V\u00fdsledkom bolo zistenie, \u017ee pozit\u00edvne indik\u00e1tory bezpe\u010dnosti nie s\u00fa efekt\u00edvne a je potrebn\u00e9 s\u00fastredi\u0165 sa na organiz\u00e1ciu zobrazenia jasn\u00fdch varovan\u00ed o probl\u00e9moch. Napr\u00edklad, tak\u00fdto syst\u00e9m sa ned\u00e1vno za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pre HTTP pripojenia, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa jasne ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 ako nezabezpe\u010den\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Zobrazovan\u00e1 inform\u00e1cia pre EV certifik\u00e1ty zaber\u00e1 pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea miesta v adresnom riadku, m\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e vies\u0165 k dodato\u010dn\u00e9mu zm\u00e4teniu pri poh\u013eade na n\u00e1zov spolo\u010dnosti v rozhran\u00ed prehliada\u010da, a naru\u0161uje aj princ\u00edp neutrality produktu a sa pou\u017e\u00edva<\/a><\/noindex> pro phishing. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, certifika\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad Symantec vydal EV certifik\u00e1t spole\u010dnosti «Identity Verified», co\u017e u\u017eivatel\u016fm zp\u016fsobilo zmatky, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e skute\u010dn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no otev\u0159en\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny se neve\u0161lo do adresn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1dku:<\/p>\n

\"V<\/a><\/noindex><\/center>
\n
\"V<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Doplnok: V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri Firefoxu sa rozhodli<\/a><\/noindex> rovnak\u00e9 rie\u0161enie a nebud\u00fa samostatne vy\u010dle\u0148ova\u0165 EV certifik\u00e1ty v adresnom riadku za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fac s vydan\u00edm Firefox 70. Vo Firefox 70 bude tie\u017e zmenen\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> zobrazenie protokolov HTTPS a HTTP v adresnom riadku.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f EV (Extended Validation) \u0432 Chrome. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 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