{"id":37342,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","slug":"predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","title":{"rendered":"Predstaven\u00fd notqmail, fork po\u0161tov\u00e9ho servera qmail","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Predstaven\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> prv\u00fd vydanie projektu notqmail<\/a><\/noindex>, v r\u00e1mci ktor\u00e9ho sa za\u010dalo rozv\u00edja\u0165 forko po\u0161tov\u00e9ho servera qmail<\/a><\/noindex>. Qmail bol vytvoren\u00fd Danielom Bernsteinom v roku 1995 s cie\u013eom poskytn\u00fa\u0165 bezpe\u010dnej\u0161iu a r\u00fdchlej\u0161iu n\u00e1hradu za sendmail. Posledn\u00e9 vydanie qmail 1.03 bolo zverejnen\u00e9 v roku 1998 a odvtedy sa ofici\u00e1lne aktualiz\u00e1cie nevyd\u00e1vali, ale server zost\u00e1va pr\u00edkladom kvalitn\u00e9ho a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru, preto sa st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edva a obohatilo ho mno\u017estvo patchov a roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed. V svojej dobe bol na z\u00e1klade qmail 1.03 a nahromaden\u00fdch patchov vytvoren\u00fd distribu\u010dn\u00fd bal\u00edk netqmail, av\u0161ak ten je teraz v zanedbanom stave a nebol aktualizovan\u00fd od roku 2007.<\/p>\n

Amitai Schleier, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk v\u00fdvoja NetBSD a autor r\u00f4znych patchov a nastaven\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> k qmail, spolo\u010dne so zainteresovan\u00fdmi nad\u0161encami zalo\u017eil projekt notqmail<\/a><\/noindex>, zameran\u00fd na pokra\u010dovanie v\u00fdvoja qmail vo forme celistv\u00e9ho produktu, nie ako sady patchov. Rovnako ako qmail, nov\u00fd projekt distribuovan\u00fd<\/a><\/noindex> je verejn\u00fdm vlastn\u00edctvom (\u00fapln\u00e9 vzda\u0165 sa autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v s mo\u017enos\u0165ou distrib\u00facie a vyu\u017e\u00edvania produktu v\u0161etk\u00fdmi bez obmedzen\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Notqmail sa na\u010falej riadi spolo\u010dn\u00fdmi princ\u00edpmi qmail \u2013 architektonickou jednoduchos\u0165ou, stabilitou a minim\u00e1lnym po\u010dtom ch\u00fdb. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri notqmail pristupuj\u00fa k zapracovaniu zmien s ve\u013ekou opatrnos\u0165ou a prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa iba nevyhnutn\u00fa funkcionalitu v s\u00falade so s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdmi potrebami, pri\u010dom zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00fa kompatibilitu s qmail a pon\u00fakaj\u00fa vydania, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 na nahradenie existuj\u00facich in\u0161tal\u00e1ci\u00ed qmail. Na zabezpe\u010denie po\u017eadovanej \u00farovne stability a bezpe\u010dnosti sa pl\u00e1nuje vyd\u00e1va\u0165 nov\u00e9 verzie ve\u013emi \u010dasto a ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich bude obsahova\u0165 iba mal\u00e9 mno\u017estvo zmien, \u010do umo\u017en\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom osobne overi\u0165 navrhovan\u00e9 zmeny. Na u\u013eah\u010denie prechodu na nov\u00e9 verzie sa pl\u00e1nuje vyvin\u00fa\u0165 mechanizmus d\u00f4veryhodnej, jednoduchej a pravidelnej in\u0161tal\u00e1cie aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u00f4vodn\u00e1 architekt\u00fara qmail bude zachovan\u00e1 a z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 komponenty zostan\u00fa nezmenen\u00e9, \u010do do ur\u010ditej miery zachov\u00e1 kompatibilitu s predt\u00fdm vydan\u00fdmi roz\u0161\u00edreniami a patchmi pre qmail 1.03. Dodato\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti sa pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa realizova\u0165 formou roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed, pri\u010dom v pr\u00edpade potreby sa pridaj\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 programov\u00e9 rozhrania do z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho jadra qmail. Z
\npl\u00e1novan\u00fdch<\/a><\/noindex> Na aktiv\u00e1ciu nov\u00fdch funkci\u00ed s\u00fa zaznamenan\u00e9 prostriedky na overenie pr\u00edjemcu SMTP, re\u017eimy autentifik\u00e1cie a \u0161ifrovania (AUTH a TLS), podpora SPF, SRS, DKIM, DMARC, EAI a SNI.<\/p>\n

V prvom vydan\u00ed projektu (1.07<\/a><\/noindex>) s\u00fa vyrie\u0161en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s kompatibilitou s aktu\u00e1lnymi vydaniami FreeBSD a macOS, bola pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 utmpx namiesto utmp, vyrovnan\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s kompatibilitou s resolvermi zalo\u017een\u00fdmi na BIND 9. U\u013eah\u010den\u00e1 in\u0161tal\u00e1cia do \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fdch adres\u00e1rov, zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 in\u0161tal\u00e1cie bez prihl\u00e1senia sa ako pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e root a pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 zostavenia bez potreby vytv\u00e1rania samostatn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea qmail (m\u00f4\u017ee be\u017ea\u0165 pod \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fdm nepodlo\u017een\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom). Pridan\u00e1 kontrola UID\/GID po\u010das behu.<\/p>\n

V verzii 1.08 sa pl\u00e1nuje pripravi\u0165 bal\u00edky pre Debian (deb) a RHEL (rpm), ako aj vykona\u0165 refaktoriz\u00e1ciu na nahradenie zastaran\u00fdch C kon\u0161trukci\u00ed variantmi, ktor\u00e9 zodpovedaj\u00fa \u0161tandardu C89. V vydan\u00ed 1.9 je napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 pridanie nov\u00fdch programov\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed pre roz\u0161\u00edrenia. V verzii 2.0 sa o\u010dak\u00e1va zmena nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu po\u0161tov\u00fdch front, pridanie n\u00e1stroja na obnovu front a poskytnutie API, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed pripojenie roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed na integr\u00e1ciu s LDAP.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 notqmail, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 qmail. Qmail \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c (Daniel J. Bernstein) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b sendmail. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a qmail 1.03 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1998 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Predstaven\u00fd notqmail, fork po\u0161tov\u00e9ho servera qmail | ProHoster","description":"Bol predstaven\u00fd prv\u00fd vydanie projektu notqmail, v.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | 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