{"id":37373,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:16","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/10-interesnyh-dokladov-s-hakerskih-konferentsij\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:16","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:16","slug":"10-interesnyh-dokladov-s-hakerskih-konferentsij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/10-interesnyh-dokladov-s-hakerskih-konferentsij","title":{"rendered":"10 zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch predn\u00e1\u0161ok z hackersk\u00fdch konferenci\u00ed","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eal som, \u017ee by bolo skvel\u00e9 pokry\u0165 udalosti z medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch konferenci\u00ed. A to nielen v v\u0161eobecnom preh\u013eade, ale aj hovori\u0165 o najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch predn\u00e1\u0161kach. Predklad\u00e1m v\u00e1m prv\u00fa hor\u00facu desiatku.<\/p>\n

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\u2013 V o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00ed siln\u00e9ho tandemu IoT \u00fatokov a ransomv\u00e9ru<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 \u201eOtvor \u00fasta, povedz 0x41414141\u201c: \u00datok na kybernetick\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru zdravotnej starostlivosti<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 Zubat\u00fd exploit na ostr\u00ed \u0161p\u00edzu kontextovej reklamy<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 Ako sa skuto\u010dn\u00ed hackeri vyh\u00fdbaj\u00fa cielenej reklame<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 20 rokov hackingu MMORPG: grafika je lep\u0161ia, exploity s\u00fa tie ist\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 Hackneme roboty, k\u00fdm Skynet nepr\u00edde<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 Militariz\u00e1cia strojov\u00e9ho u\u010denia<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 Spom\u00edna\u0165 v\u0161etko: implant\u00e1cia hesiel do kognit\u00edvnej pam\u00e4te<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 A sp\u00fdtala sa mal\u00e1: \u201eNaozaj si mysl\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky na energetick\u00fa sie\u0165 m\u00f4\u017eu vykon\u00e1va\u0165 len vl\u00e1dni hackeri?\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u2013 Internet u\u017e vie, \u017ee som tehotn\u00e1<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

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\"10<\/p>\n

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\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

1. V o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00ed siln\u00e9ho tandemu IoT \u00fatokov a ransomv\u00e9ru<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Christopher Elisan. Demystifying The Ransomware and IoT Threat \/\/ ROOTCON. 2017<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

V roku 2016 sme zaznamenali r\u00fdchly rast \u00fatokov ransomv\u00e9rom. E\u0161te sme sa nestihli zotavi\u0165 z t\u00fdchto \u00fatokov, ke\u010f n\u00e1s zasiahla nov\u00e1 vlna DDoS \u00fatokov, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facich IoT. V tejto predn\u00e1\u0161ke autor poskytuje krok za krokom popis, ako k \u00fatoku ransomv\u00e9rom doch\u00e1dza. Ako ransomv\u00e9r funguje a \u010do by mal v\u00fdskumn\u00edk robi\u0165 v ka\u017edej f\u00e1ze \u2013 na boj proti ransomv\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n

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Opiera sa pritom o overen\u00e9 met\u00f3dy. Potom predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci osvet\u013euje, ako sa IoT zap\u00e1jaj\u00fa do DDoS \u00fatokov: hovor\u00ed, ak\u00fa \u00falohu zohr\u00e1va pomocn\u00e1 malv\u00e9r (pre \u010fal\u0161iu pomoc pri vykon\u00e1van\u00ed DDoS \u00fatoku IoT arm\u00e1dou). Taktie\u017e uv\u00e1dza, ako tandem ransomv\u00e9ru a IoT \u00fatokov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ve\u013ekou hrozbou v najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch rokoch. Predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci \u2013 autor kn\u00edh \u201eMalware, Rootkits & Botnets: a Beginner\u2019s Guide\u201c, \u201eAdvanced Malware Analysis\u201c, \u201eHacking Exposed: Malware & Rootkits Secrets & Solutions\u201c \u2013 hovor\u00ed s odborn\u00fdm preh\u013eadom.<\/p>\n

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\"10<\/p>\n

\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2. \u201eOtvor \u00fasta, povedz 0x41414141\u201c: \u00datok na kybernetick\u00e9 zariadenia zdravotnej starostlivosti<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Robert Portvliet. Open Up and Say 0x41414141: Attacking Medical Devices \/\/ ToorCon. 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Internetom pripojen\u00e9 medic\u00ednsk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou klinickou realitou. Takov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je cennou pomoc\u00ed pro zdravotn\u00ed person\u00e1l, proto\u017ee automatizuje zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st rutinn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed obsahuje \u0159adu zranitelnost\u00ed (jak softwarov\u00fdch, tak hardwarov\u00fdch), kter\u00e9 otev\u00edraj\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 pole \u010dinnosti potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkovi. V t\u00e9to prezentaci sd\u00edl\u00ed \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm penetra\u010dn\u00edch test\u016f pro l\u00e9ka\u0159skou kybernetickou infrastrukturu a tak\u00e9 popisuje, jak \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci kompromituj\u00ed medic\u00ednsk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed popisuje: 1) jak \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed protokoly, 2) jak vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed zranitelnosti v s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, 3) jak kompromituj\u00ed syst\u00e9my \u017eivotn\u00ed podpory, 4) jak zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hardwarov\u00e9 ladic\u00ed rozhran\u00ed a syst\u00e9movou sb\u011brnici; 5) jak \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na hlavn\u00ed bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed a specifick\u00e9 propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 technologie; 6) jak pronikaj\u00ed do medic\u00ednsk\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a n\u00e1sledn\u011b \u010dtou a edituj\u00ed: osobn\u00ed informace o zdrav\u00ed pacienta; \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy, jejich\u017e obsah je b\u011b\u017en\u011b i pacientovi skryt; 7) jak naru\u0161uj\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd medic\u00ednsk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu informac\u00ed a slu\u017eebn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f; 8) jak omezuj\u00ed zdravotn\u00edmu person\u00e1lu p\u0159\u00edstup k za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nebo ho \u00fapln\u011b blokuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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B\u011bhem sv\u00fdch penetra\u010dn\u00edch test\u016f objevil p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed mnoho probl\u00e9m\u016f u medic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Mezi nimi: 1) slab\u00e1 kryptografie, 2) mo\u017enost manipulace s daty, 3) mo\u017enost vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bny za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, 3) zranitelnosti v propriet\u00e1rn\u00edch protokolech, 4) mo\u017enost neautorizovan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu do datab\u00e1z\u00ed, 5) pevn\u011b naprogramovan\u00e9 nem\u011bnn\u00e9 p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u00fadaje\/hesla. A tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed citliv\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 jsou ulo\u017eeny bu\u010f ve firmwaru za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nebo v syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch bin\u00e1rn\u00edch souborech; 6) n\u00e1chylnost medic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k vzd\u00e1len\u00fdm DoS \u00fatok\u016fm.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Po sezn\u00e1men\u00ed se s prezentac\u00ed je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost zdravotnick\u00e9ho sektoru p\u0159edstavuje klinick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad a vy\u017eaduje intenzivn\u00ed terapii.<\/p>\n

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\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

3. Zubat\u00fd exploit na \u0161pi\u010dce \u0161pejle kontextov\u00e9 reklamy<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Tyler Cook. Falo reklamovanie: Ako m\u00f4\u017eu modern\u00e9 reklamn\u00e9 platformy sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 na cie\u013eov\u00e9 vykoris\u0165ovanie \/\/ ToorCon. 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa soci\u00e1lne siete: kv\u00f4li pr\u00e1ci, z\u00e1bave alebo jednoducho tak. Pod kapotou soci\u00e1lnych siet\u00ed sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pre be\u017en\u00e9ho n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edka nevidite\u013en\u00e9 reklamn\u00e9 platformy, ktor\u00e9 zodpovedaj\u00fa za doru\u010dovanie relevantnej kontextovej reklamy. Reklamn\u00e9 platformy s\u00fa jednoduch\u00e9 na pou\u017eitie a ve\u013emi efekt\u00edvne. Preto s\u00fa \u017eiadan\u00e9 medzi inzerentmi.<\/p>\n

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Okrem mo\u017enosti oslovi\u0165 \u0161irok\u00e9 publikum, \u010do je pre podnikanie ve\u013emi v\u00fdhodn\u00e9, reklamn\u00e9 platformy tie\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa z\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 cielenie \u2013 a\u017e na konkr\u00e9tnu osobu. Navy\u0161e, funk\u010dnos\u0165 modern\u00fdch reklamn\u00fdch platforiem dokonca umo\u017e\u0148uje vybra\u0165, na ktorom z mnoh\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed tejto konkr\u00e9tnej osoby sa bude reklama zobrazi\u0165.<\/p>\n

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T\u00fdm p\u00e1dom modern\u00e9 reklamn\u00e9 platformy umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa inzerentovi dosta\u0165 sa k akejko\u013evek osobe, na ktoromko\u013evek mieste na svete. Ale t\u00e1to mo\u017enos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 tie\u017e zneu\u017eit\u00e1 zlo\u010dincami ako br\u00e1na do siete, v ktorej funguje ich zam\u00fd\u0161\u013ean\u00e1 obe\u0165. Predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci demon\u0161truje, ako m\u00f4\u017ee zlomyse\u013en\u00fd inzerent vyu\u017ei\u0165 reklamn\u00fa platformu na presn\u00e9 cielenie svojej phishingovej kampane zameranej na dodanie personalizovanej exploity konkr\u00e9tnej osobe.<\/p>\n

\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

4. Ako opravdov\u00ed hackeri uh\u00fdbaj\u00fa cie\u013eovej reklame<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Weston Hecker. Opt Out or Deauth Trying !- Anti-Tracking Bots Radios and Keystroke Injection \/\/ DEF CON. 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

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Pou\u017e\u00edvame ve\u013ea po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb v na\u0161om ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote. A \u0165a\u017eko sa n\u00e1m od nich odch\u00e1dza, aj ke\u010f zrazu zist\u00edme, \u017ee n\u00e1s sleduj\u00fa. Tak intenz\u00edvne, \u017ee eviduj\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 pohyb a ka\u017ed\u00e9 stla\u010denie kl\u00e1vesy.<\/p>\n

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Predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci zrozumite\u013ene vysvet\u013euje, ako modern\u00ed market\u00e9ri pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum ezoterick\u00fdch sp\u00f4sobov cielenia. My sme ned\u00e1vno p\u00edsali<\/a><\/noindex> o mobilnej paranoi a tot\u00e1lnom sledovan\u00ed. A mnoh\u00ed \u010ditatelia to prijali ako bezobla\u010dn\u00fa \u017eart, ale z predlo\u017een\u00e9ho pr\u00edspevku je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee modern\u00ed market\u00e9ri u\u017e vo ve\u013ekom vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa tak\u00e9to technol\u00f3gie na sledovanie n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

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Nu\u017e, \u010do sa d\u00e1 robi\u0165, priemysel kontextovej reklamy \u2013 ktor\u00fd t\u00fato tot\u00e1lnu sledovanos\u0165 podnecuje \u2013 sa h\u00fdbe obrovsk\u00fdmi krokmi. A\u017e do takej miery, \u017ee modern\u00e9 platformy reklamy m\u00f4\u017eu sledova\u0165 nielen sie\u0165ov\u00fa aktivitu \u010dloveka (stla\u010denia kl\u00e1ves, pohyby my\u0161i at\u010f.), ale aj jeho fyziologick\u00e9 charakteristiky (ako stl\u00e1\u010dame kl\u00e1vesy a pohybujeme my\u0161ou). Tak\u017ee modern\u00e9 sledovacie prostriedky v reklamn\u00fdm platform\u00e1ch, integrovan\u00e9 do slu\u017eieb, bez ktor\u00fdch si nevieme predstavi\u0165 \u017eivot, \u2013 nie s\u00fa len pod na\u0161im spodn\u00fdm pr\u00e1dlom, ale u\u017e aj pod ko\u017eou. Ak nem\u00e1me mo\u017enos\u0165 vzda\u0165 sa t\u00fdchto prehnane pozorn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, pre\u010do aspo\u0148 neoklam\u00e1va\u0165 ich zbyto\u010dn\u00fdmi inform\u00e1ciami?<\/p>\n

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V spr\u00e1ve je demon\u0161trovan\u00e9 autorstvo pr\u00edstroja (softv\u00e9rov\u00fd a hardv\u00e9rov\u00fd bot), ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje: 1) robi\u0165 injekcie Bluetooth maj\u00e1kov; 2) zahlti\u0165 \u00fadaje zbieran\u00e9 z palubn\u00fdch senzorov automobilu; 3) fal\u0161ova\u0165 identifika\u010dn\u00e9 parametre mobilu; 4) zahlti\u0165 sp\u00f4sob stl\u00e1\u010dania kl\u00e1ves (na kl\u00e1vesnici, my\u0161i a sensory). V\u0161etky tieto inform\u00e1cie, ako je zn\u00e1me, sa vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na cielenie reklamy na mobiln\u00fdch zariadeniach.<\/p>\n

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Na demon\u0161tr\u00e1cii je vidie\u0165, \u017ee po spusten\u00ed autorstva pr\u00edstroja sa sledovacia s\u00fastava zbl\u00e1zni; inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 zbiera, sa stan\u00fa tak\u00e9 za\u0161umen\u00e9 a nepresn\u00e9, \u017ee u\u017e nebud\u00fa ma\u0165 pre na\u0161ich pozorovate\u013eov \u017eiadny zmysel. Ako dobr\u00fd vtip, predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci demon\u0161truje, ako v\u010faka uveden\u00e9mu pr\u00edstroju \u201esledovacia s\u00fastava\u201c za\u010dne vn\u00edma\u0165 32-ro\u010dn\u00e9ho hackera ako 12-ro\u010dn\u00e9 diev\u010da, ktor\u00e9 \u0161ialene miluje kone.<\/p>\n

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\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

5. 20 rokov hackovania MMORPG: grafika lep\u0161ia, exploity tie ist\u00e9<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Twenty Years of MMORPG Hacking: Better Graphics, Same Exploits \/\/ DEF CON. 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma hackovania MMORPG sa diskutuje na DEF CON u\u017e 20 rokov. Na po\u010des\u0165 tohto jubilea predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci popisuje najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie momenty z t\u00fdchto diskusi\u00ed. Taktie\u017e rozpr\u00e1va o svojich dobrodru\u017estv\u00e1ch na poli neleg\u00e1lneho obchodu v online hr\u00e1ch, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fac s Ultima Online (v 1997). A nasleduj\u00face roky: Dark Age of Camelot, Anarchy Online, Asherons Call 2, ShadowBane, Lineage II, Final Fantasy XI\/XIV, World of Warcraft. A nieko\u013eko \u010derstv\u00fdch z\u00e1stupcov: Guild Wars 2 a Elder Scrolls Online. A to nie je z\u010faleka cel\u00fd zoznam predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faceho!<\/p>\n

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Spr\u00e1va obsahuje technick\u00e9 podrobnosti o vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed exploitov pre MMORPG, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa z\u00edska\u0165 virtu\u00e1lne peniaze, a ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa aktu\u00e1lne takmer pre ka\u017ed\u00fa MMORPG. Predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci sa stru\u010dne zaober\u00e1 ve\u010dn\u00fdm proti sebe postaven\u00edm medzi pytliakmi (tvorcami exploitov) a \u201eryb\u00e1rskym dozorom\u201c; a s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm technick\u00fdm stavom tejto zbrojnej z\u00e1vody.<\/p>\n

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Vysvet\u013euje metodol\u00f3giu podrobnej anal\u00fdzy paketov a ako nastavi\u0165 explocity tak, aby na strane servera nebol \u010din pytliactva odhalen\u00fd. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 prezentuje najnov\u0161\u00ed exploit, ktor\u00fd mal v \u010dase predn\u00e1\u0161ky v\u00fdhodu pred \u201eryb\u00e1rskym dozorom\u201c v tejto zbrojnej z\u00e1vode.<\/p>\n

\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

6. Hackneme roboty, k\u00fdm Skynet nepr\u00edde<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Lucas Apa. Hacking Robots before Skynet \/\/ ROOTCON. 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Roboty s\u00fa dnes vo v\u0161eobecnej re\u010di. V bl\u00edzkej bud\u00facnosti bud\u00fa v\u0161ade: na vojensk\u00fdch misi\u00e1ch, v chirurgick\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, pri v\u00fdstavbe mrakodrapov; ako asistenti z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov v obchodoch; zdravotn\u00edcky person\u00e1l v nemocniciach; biznis asistenti, sexu\u00e1lni partneri; dom\u00e1ci kuch\u00e1ri a plnohodnotn\u00ed \u010dlenovia rodiny.<\/p>\n

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Ako sa ekosyst\u00e9m robotov roz\u0161iruje a ich vplyv v na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti a ekonomike r\u00fdchlo rastie, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa predstavova\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00fa hrozbu pre \u013eud\u00ed, zvierat\u00e1 a podniky. V podstate s\u00fa roboty po\u010d\u00edta\u010de s rukami, nohami a kolesami. A pri s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch podmienkach kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti s\u00fa to zranite\u013en\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de s rukami, nohami a kolesami.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Softv\u00e9rov\u00e9 a hardv\u00e9rov\u00e9 zranite\u013enosti modern\u00fdch robotov umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkovi vyu\u017ei\u0165 fyzick\u00e9 schopnosti robota, aby sp\u00f4sobil majetkov\u00fa alebo finan\u010dn\u00fa \u0161kodu; alebo dokonca n\u00e1hodne alebo \u00famyselne vytvori\u0165 hrozbu pre \u013eudsk\u00fd \u017eivot. Potenci\u00e1lne hrozby pre v\u0161etko, \u010do je v bl\u00edzkosti robotov, exponenci\u00e1lne rast\u00fa s \u010dasom. Nielen\u017ee rast\u00fa v kontextoch, ak\u00e9 zaveden\u00fd priemysel kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti nikdy nevidel.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Vo svojich ned\u00e1vnych v\u00fdskumoch predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci objavil mno\u017estvo kritick\u00fdch zranite\u013enost\u00ed v dom\u00e1cich, firemn\u00fdch a priemyseln\u00fdch robotoch od zn\u00e1mych v\u00fdrobcov. V spr\u00e1ve odha\u013euje technick\u00e9 detaily aktu\u00e1lnych hrozieb a vysvet\u013euje, ako presne m\u00f4\u017eu zlo\u010dinci kompromitova\u0165 r\u00f4zne komponenty ekosyst\u00e9mu robotov. S demon\u0161tr\u00e1ciou funk\u010dn\u00fdch exploitov.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Medzi probl\u00e9mami v ekosyst\u00e9me robotov, ktor\u00e9 predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci objavil, s\u00fa: 1) nezabezpe\u010den\u00e9 komunik\u00e1cie; 2) mo\u017enos\u0165 po\u0161kodenia pam\u00e4te; 3) zranite\u013enosti umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00face dia\u013ekov\u00e9 vykon\u00e1vanie k\u00f3du (RCE); 4) mo\u017enos\u0165 naru\u0161enia integrity s\u00faborov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu; 5) probl\u00e9my s autoriz\u00e1ciou; a v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch jej \u00fapln\u00e1 nepr\u00edtomnos\u0165; 6) slab\u00e1 kryptografia; 7) probl\u00e9my s aktualiz\u00e1ciou firmv\u00e9ru; 8) probl\u00e9my s ochranou s\u00fakromia; 9) nedokumentovan\u00e9 funkcie (tie\u017e zranite\u013en\u00e9 vo\u010di RCE at\u010f.); 10) slab\u00e1 predvolen\u00e9 konfigur\u00e1cia; 11) zranite\u013en\u00e9 open source \u201eframeworky pre riadenie robotov\u201c a softv\u00e9rov\u00e9 kni\u017enice.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci predv\u00e1dza \u017eiv\u00e9 demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie rozmanit\u00fdch sc\u00e9narov \u00fatokov, s\u00favisiacich s kybernetick\u00fdm \u0161pehovan\u00edm, vn\u00fatornou hrozbou, majetkov\u00fdmi \u0161kodami a podobne. Popisuj\u00fac realistick\u00e9 scen\u00e1re, ktor\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 pozorova\u0165 v pr\u00edrode, predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci hovor\u00ed, ako nezabezpe\u010denos\u0165 modernej robotickej technol\u00f3gie m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k \u00fatokom. Vysvet\u013euje, pre\u010do s\u00fa hacknut\u00e9 roboty e\u0161te nebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie ne\u017e ak\u00e9ko\u013evek in\u00e9 skompromitovan\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci taktie\u017e upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee surov\u00e9 v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 projekty prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do v\u00fdroby sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e s\u00fa vyrie\u0161en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky bezpe\u010dnosti. Marketing op\u00e4\u0165 v\u00ed\u0165az\u00ed. Je potrebn\u00e9 urgentne opravi\u0165 t\u00fato nezdrav\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu. K\u00fdm Skynet e\u0161te nepri\u0161iel. Hoci... Nasleduj\u00faca predn\u00e1\u0161ka nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Skynet u\u017e predsa len pri\u0161iel.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"10<\/p>\n

\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

7. Militariz\u00e1cia strojov\u00e9ho u\u010denia<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Damien Cauquil. Zbra\u0148ovanie strojov\u00e9ho u\u010denia: \u013dudstvo bolo predsa len prehnan\u00e9 \/\/ DEF CON 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Risking being labeled a mad scientist, the speaker takes delight in his \"brand new devilish creation,\" proudly presenting DeepHack: an open-source hacking AI. This bot is a self-learning web application hacker. It is based on a neural network that learns through trial and error. However, DeepHack shows a terrifying indifference to the potential consequences of its experiments.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Using just one universal algorithm, it learns to exploit various types of vulnerabilities. DeepHack opens the door to the realm of hacking AI, with many representatives expected to emerge in the near future. For this reason, the speaker proudly describes his bot as \"the beginning of the end.\"<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

The speaker believes that AI-based hacking tools, which will soon emerge following DeepHack, represent a fundamentally new technology that cybersecurity defenders and attackers will still need to arm themselves with. He guarantees that next year, each of us will either be writing machine learning hacking tools ourselves or desperately trying to defend against them. There is no third option.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Also, whether in jest or in earnest, the speaker states: \"No longer the prerogative of devilish geniuses, the inevitable AI dystopia is already accessible to everyone today. So join us, and we'll show you how you can participate in the destruction of humanity by creating your own militarized machine learning system. Of course, if guests from the future don\u2019t interfere with us doing this.\"<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"10<\/p>\n

\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

8. Remember Everything: Implanting Passwords in Cognitive Memory<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Tess Schrodinger. Total Recall: Implanting Passwords in Cognitive Memory \/\/ DEF CON. 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

What is cognitive memory? How can a password be \"implanted\" there? Is it even safe? And why bother with such tricks? The idea is that by using the described approach, you won\u2019t be able to blurt out your passwords\u2014even under duress\u2014while still retaining the ability to authenticate in the system.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Predn\u00e1\u0161ka za\u010d\u00edna vysvetlen\u00edm toho, \u010do je kognit\u00edvna pam\u00e4\u0165. Potom sa vysvet\u013euje, ak\u00fd je rozdiel medzi explicitnou a implicitnou pam\u00e4\u0165ou. \u010ealej sa sk\u00fama pojem vedom\u00e9ho a nevedom\u00e9ho. A tie\u017e sa vysvet\u013euje, \u010do to vlastne je \u2013 vedomie. Opisuje sa, ak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom na\u0161a pam\u00e4\u0165 k\u00f3duje, uchov\u00e1va a vy\u0165ahuje inform\u00e1cie. Opisuj\u00fa sa obmedzenia \u013eudskej pam\u00e4te. A tie\u017e to, ak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom sa na\u0161a pam\u00e4\u0165 u\u010d\u00ed. Predn\u00e1\u0161ka sa kon\u010d\u00ed rozpr\u00e1van\u00edm o s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch v\u00fdskumoch kognit\u00edvnej pam\u00e4te \u010dloveka, v kontexte toho, ako do nej implementova\u0165 hesl\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ambici\u00f3zne vyhl\u00e1senie, uveden\u00e9 v n\u00e1zve jeho prezent\u00e1cie, predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci s\u00edce nedotiahol do \u00fapln\u00e9ho rie\u0161enia, ale predlo\u017eil nieko\u013eko zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch v\u00fdskumov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa na prahu rie\u0161enia stanoven\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu. Osobitne v\u00fdskumy Stanfordovej univerzity, ktor\u00fdch predmetom je t\u00e1 ist\u00e1 t\u00e9ma. A projekt na v\u00fdvoj \u010dloveko-strojov\u00e9ho rozhrania pre slabozrak\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed \u2013 s priamym pripojen\u00edm k mozgu. Predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci sa tie\u017e odvol\u00e1va na v\u00fdskum nemeck\u00fdch vedcov, ktor\u00ed dok\u00e1zali vytvori\u0165 algoritmick\u00fa v\u00e4zbu medzi elektrick\u00fdmi sign\u00e1lmi mozgu a slovn\u00fdmi fr\u00e1zami; vyvinut\u00e9 zariadenie im umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u00edsa\u0165 text len t\u00fdm, \u017ee o \u0148om myslia. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed zauj\u00edmav\u00fd v\u00fdskum, na ktor\u00fd sa predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci odvol\u00e1va, je neurotelefon, rozhranie medzi mozgom a mobiln\u00fdm telef\u00f3nom, prostredn\u00edctvom bezdr\u00f4tovej EEG s\u00fapravy (Dartmouth College, USA).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ako u\u017e bolo uveden\u00e9, ambici\u00f3zne vyhl\u00e1senie, uveden\u00e9 v n\u00e1zve jeho prezent\u00e1cie, predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci nedotiahol do \u00fapln\u00e9ho rie\u0161enia. Av\u0161ak predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee napriek tomu, \u017ee technol\u00f3gie implant\u00e1cie hesla do kognit\u00edvnej pam\u00e4ti zatia\u013e neexistuj\u00fa, malware, ktor\u00fd sa sna\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9to heslo odtia\u013e vy\u0165ahova\u0165 \u2013 u\u017e je pr\u00edtomn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"10<\/p>\n

\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

9. A sp\u00fdtala sa ratoles\u0165: \u201eMysl\u00ed\u0161 si naozaj, \u017ee kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky na energetick\u00fa sie\u0165 m\u00f4\u017eu vykon\u00e1va\u0165 len \u0161t\u00e1tni hackeri?\u201c<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Anastasis Keliris. A potom povedal Skript-Kiddie Nech Nie Je Svetlo. S\u00fa kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky na energetick\u00fa sie\u0165 obmedzen\u00e9 len na akt\u00e9rov \u0161t\u00e1tneho sektora? \/\/ BlackHat. 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Nepretr\u017eit\u00e1 dod\u00e1vka elektrickej energie je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 pre n\u00e1\u0161 ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot. Na\u0161a z\u00e1vislos\u0165 na elektrine sa st\u00e1va obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 jasnou, ke\u010f d\u00f4jde k jej preru\u0161u \u2013 aj na kr\u00e1tky \u010das. Dnes sa pova\u017euje za n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky na energetick\u00e9 siete s\u00fa mimoriadne zlo\u017eit\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165, a \u017ee s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 len pre vl\u00e1dnych hackerov.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci spochyb\u0148uje tento etablovan\u00fd n\u00e1zor a predklad\u00e1 podrobn\u00fd opis \u00fatoku na energetick\u00e9 siete, ktor\u00e9ho n\u00e1klady s\u00fa prijate\u013en\u00e9 aj pre nevl\u00e1dnych hackerov. Ukazuje zhroma\u017eden\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie z internetu, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 pri modelovan\u00ed a anal\u00fdze cie\u013eovej energetickej siete. Taktie\u017e vysvet\u013euje, ako tieto inform\u00e1cie mo\u017eno vyu\u017ei\u0165 \u2013 na modelovanie \u00fatokov na elektrick\u00e9 siete po celom svete.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V spr\u00e1ve je tie\u017e demon\u0161trovan\u00e1 kritick\u00e1 zranite\u013enos\u0165, ktor\u00fa predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci objavil v produktoch General Electric Multilin, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u0161iroko pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v energetike. Predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci opisuje, ako \u00faplne skompromitoval v t\u00fdchto syst\u00e9moch pou\u017eit\u00fd \u0161ifrovac\u00ed algoritmus. Tento algoritmus sa pou\u017e\u00edva v produktoch General Electric Multilin na zabezpe\u010den\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch subsyst\u00e9mov a na ich ovl\u00e1danie. Vr\u00e1tane autoriz\u00e1cie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a zabezpe\u010denia pr\u00edstupu k privilegovan\u00fdm oper\u00e1ci\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Z\u00edskan\u00edm pr\u00edstupov\u00fdch k\u00f3dov (v d\u00f4sledku kompromit\u00e1cie \u0161ifrovacieho algoritmu) m\u00f4\u017ee \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk \u00faplne vypn\u00fa\u0165 zariadenie a preru\u0161i\u0165 dod\u00e1vku elektriny v ur\u010den\u00fdch sektoroch energetickej siete; zablokova\u0165 oper\u00e1torov. Navy\u0161e, predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci demon\u0161truje techniku dia\u013ekov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edtania digit\u00e1lnych st\u00f4p, ktor\u00e9 zanech\u00e1va zranite\u013en\u00e9 zariadenie n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky.<\/p>\n

\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

10. Internet u\u017e vie, \u017ee som tehotn\u00e1<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Cooper Quintin. Internet u\u017e vie, \u017ee som tehotn\u00e1 \u2044\u2044 DEF CON. 2017.<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Zdravie \u017eien je ve\u013ek\u00fd biznis. Na trhu je obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed pre Android, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa \u017een\u00e1m sledova\u0165 svoj mesa\u010dn\u00fd cyklus, vedie\u0165, kedy je najvy\u0161\u0161ia pravdepodobnos\u0165 po\u010datia, alebo sledova\u0165 priebeh tehotenstva. Tieto aplik\u00e1cie nab\u00e1daj\u00fa \u017eeny zaznamen\u00e1va\u0165 najint\u00edmnej\u0161ie detaily svojho \u017eivota, ako s\u00fa n\u00e1lada, sexu\u00e1lna aktivita, fyzick\u00e1 aktivita, fyzick\u00e9 sympt\u00f3my, v\u00fd\u0161ka, hmotnos\u0165 a mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ale ako s\u00fa tieto aplik\u00e1cie d\u00f4vern\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9? Ak aplik\u00e1cia uchov\u00e1va tak\u00e9 int\u00edmne podrobnosti o na\u0161ich osobn\u00fdch \u017eivotoch, bolo by fajn, keby tieto \u00fadaje nesdielala s nik\u00fdm in\u00fdm; napr\u00edklad s priate\u013eskou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou (zameranou na cielen\u00fa reklamu at\u010f.) alebo so zlomyse\u013en\u00fdm partnerom\/rodi\u010dom.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Re\u010dn\u00edk predklad\u00e1 v\u00fdsledky svojej anal\u00fdzy kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti viac ako desiatich aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 predpovedaj\u00fa pravdepodobnos\u0165 po\u010datia a sleduj\u00fa priebeh tehotenstva. Zistil, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina tak\u00fdchto aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017ene probl\u00e9my s kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou a konkr\u00e9tne s d\u00f4vernos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"10<\/p>\n

Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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