{"id":37412,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:30","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kompaniya-google-predstavila-initsiativu-privacy-sandbox\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:30","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:30","slug":"kompaniya-google-predstavila-initsiativu-privacy-sandbox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-google-predstavila-initsiativu-privacy-sandbox","title":{"rendered":"Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google predstavila iniciat\u00edvu Privacy Sandbox","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.chromium.org\/2019\/08\/potential-uses-for-privacy-sandbox.html\">predlo\u017eila<\/a><\/noindex> s iniciat\u00edvou <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chromium.org\/Home\/chromium-privacy\/privacy-sandbox\">Privacy Sandbox<\/a><\/noindex>, v r\u00e1mci ktorej navrhla na implement\u00e1ciu v prehliada\u010doch nieko\u013eko API, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017enia dosiahnu\u0165 vyv\u00e1\u017eenie medzi potrebou pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov zachova\u0165 s\u00fakromie a t\u00fa\u017ebou reklamn\u00fdch siet\u00ed a str\u00e1nok sledova\u0165 preferencie n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov. <\/p>\n<p>Praxe ukazuje, \u017ee konfront\u00e1cia len zhor\u0161uje situ\u00e1ciu. Napr\u00edklad implement\u00e1cia blokovania sledovac\u00edch cookies viedla k intenz\u00edvnej\u0161iemu vyu\u017e\u00edvaniu alternat\u00edvnych techn\u00edk, ako s\u00fa met\u00f3dy nepriamej identifik\u00e1cie (browser fingerprinting), ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia vy\u010dleni\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea zo skupiny na z\u00e1klade jeho \u0161pecifick\u00fdch nastaven\u00ed (nastaven\u00e9 fonty, MIME typy, \u0161ifrovacie m\u00f3dy at\u010f.) a vlastnostiach hardv\u00e9ru (rozl\u00ed\u0161enie obrazovky, \u0161pecifick\u00e9 artefakty pri renderovan\u00ed at\u010f.). <\/p>\n<p>Google navrhuje poskytn\u00fa\u0165 nat\u00edvny <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/jkarlin\/floc\">Floc API<\/a><\/noindex>, ktor\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed reklamn\u00fdm sie\u0165am ur\u010di\u0165 kateg\u00f3riu z\u00e1ujmov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, ale neumo\u017en\u00ed vykona\u0165 individu\u00e1lnu identifik\u00e1ciu. API bude operova\u0165 s v\u0161eobecn\u00fdmi skupinami z\u00e1ujmov, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00facimi ve\u013ek\u00e9 anonymizovan\u00e9 masy pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov (napr\u00edklad \u201emilovn\u00edci klasickej hudby\u201c), ale neumo\u017en\u00ed manipulova\u0165 s \u00fadajmi na \u00farovni hist\u00f3rie n\u00e1v\u0161tev konkr\u00e9tnych str\u00e1nok. <\/p>\n<p>Na meranie efektivity reklamy a hodnotenie konverzie kliknut\u00ed sa vyv\u00edja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/csharrison\/conversion-measurement-api\">Conversion Measurement API<\/a><\/noindex>, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed z\u00edska\u0165 zhrnut\u00e9 \u00fadaje o aktivite pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov na str\u00e1nke po prechode cez klik na reklamu.<\/p>\n<p>Na vy\u010dlenenie z celkov\u00e9ho toku aktiv\u00edt podvodn\u00edkov a spammerov (napr\u00edklad umel\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie kliknut\u00ed alebo vykon\u00e1vanie falo\u0161n\u00fdch transakci\u00ed na podvod reklamodarcom a vlastn\u00edkom str\u00e1nok) sa pripravuje <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/dvorak42\/trust-token-api\">Trust Token API<\/a><\/noindex>, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na pou\u017eit\u00ed protokolu Privacy Pass, ktor\u00fd u\u017e pou\u017e\u00edva CloudFlare na klasifik\u00e1ciu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov Tor. API umo\u017e\u0148uje rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov na d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch a ned\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch bez pou\u017eitia medziwebov\u00fdch identifik\u00e1torov.<\/p>\n<p>Na zabr\u00e1nenie nepriamemu identifikovaniu sa navrhuje technika <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/bslassey\/privacy-budget\">Privacy Budget<\/a><\/noindex>Podstata met\u00f3dy spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee prehliada\u010d poskytuje inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 potenci\u00e1lne pou\u017eit\u00e9 na identifik\u00e1ciu, iba v ur\u010ditom rozsahu. Ak je prekro\u010den\u00fd limit na po\u010det po\u017eiadaviek na API a \u010fal\u0161ie poskytovanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed by mohlo vies\u0165 k poru\u0161eniu anonymity, \u010fal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup k ur\u010dit\u00fdm API bude zablokovan\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51341\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 Privacy Sandbox, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e API, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Cookie \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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