{"id":37492,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-otsenit-proizvoditelnost-linux-servera-otkrytye-instrumenty-dlya-benchmarkinga\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:57","slug":"kak-otsenit-proizvoditelnost-linux-servera-otkrytye-instrumenty-dlya-benchmarkinga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-otsenit-proizvoditelnost-linux-servera-otkrytye-instrumenty-dlya-benchmarkinga","title":{"rendered":"Ako zhodnoti\u0165 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 Linuxov\u00e9ho servera: otvoren\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na benchmarking","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My v <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/1cloud.ru?utm_source=habrahabr&amp;utm_medium=cpm&amp;utm_campaign=bench3&amp;utm_content=site\">1cloud.ru<\/a><\/noindex> pripravili sme v\u00fdber n\u00e1strojov a skriptov na hodnotenie v\u00fdkonu procesorov, \u00falo\u017en\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov a pam\u00e4te na Linux strojoch: Iometer, DD, vpsbench, HammerDB a 7-Zip.<\/p>\n<p>In\u00e9 na\u0161e v\u00fdbery s benchmarkmi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/455834\/\">Sysbench, UnixBench, Phoronix Test Suite, Vdbench a IOzone<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/458204\/\">Interbench, Fio, Hdparm, S a Bonnie<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/462777\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ako zhodnoti\u0165 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 Linuxov\u00e9ho servera: otvoren\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na benchmarking\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/774a58609d9809f1f8b95e9d8577d3bf.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<i>Foto \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/blmalaska\/40936624583\/\">\u00darad pre spr\u00e1vu p\u00f4dy Alja\u0161ky<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 CC BY<\/i><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iometer.org\/\">Iometer<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n<p>\nToto je benchmark na hodnotenie v\u00fdkonu diskov\u00e9ho a sie\u0165ov\u00e9ho subsyst\u00e9mu. Je vhodn\u00fd na pou\u017eitie s jedn\u00fdm serverom, ako aj s cel\u00fdm klastrom. Iometer predstavili in\u017einieri spolo\u010dnosti Intel v roku 1998. V roku 2001 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 odovzdala zdrojov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy neziskovej organiz\u00e1cii Open Source Development Labs (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Source_Development_Labs\">OSDL<\/a><\/noindex>) pod licenciou <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iometer.org\/doc\/licenses\/iosl.txt\">Intel Open Source License<\/a><\/noindex>. Od roku 2003 je podpora n\u00e1stroja v ruk\u00e1ch skupiny nad\u0161encov \u2014 projekt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/iometer\/\">je registrovan\u00fd<\/a><\/noindex> na SourceForge.net.<\/p>\n<p>Iometer sa sklad\u00e1 z gener\u00e1tora z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee dynamo a grafick\u00e9ho rozhrania. Pravda, to posledn\u00e9 je dostupn\u00e9 len pod Windows. \u010co sa t\u00fdka gener\u00e1tora, ten dok\u00e1\u017ee simulova\u0165 z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e od tret\u00edch str\u00e1n \u2014 na to sa vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne testovacie \u0161abl\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Benchmarky ukazuj\u00fa: priepustnos\u0165, oper\u00e1cie za sekundu, latenciu a za\u0165a\u017eenie procesora. Vypo\u010d\u00edtavaj\u00fa sa nielen priemern\u00e9 hodnoty, ale aj minim\u00e1lne\/maxim\u00e1lne.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nNapriek tomu, \u017ee posledn\u00e1 stabiln\u00e1 verzia n\u00e1stroja vy\u0161la v roku 2014, st\u00e1le sa pou\u017e\u00edva v <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.broadcom.com\/support\/knowledgebase\/1211161498486\/using-iometer---general-tips-for-testing-cachecade\">Broadcom<\/a><\/noindex> a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dell.com\/support\/article\/us\/en\/19\/how10228\/how-to-test-performance-on-poweredge-servers-with-iometer\">Dell<\/a><\/noindex>. Av\u0161ak vek syst\u00e9mu sa predsa len prejavuje. Po prv\u00e9, jeho rozhranie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iometer.org\/doc\/screenshots.html\">je zastaran\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> a nel\u00ed\u0161ilo sa od roku 1998. Po druh\u00e9, n\u00e1stroj niekedy poskytuje nie ve\u013emi adekv\u00e1tne v\u00fdsledky na all-flash poliach.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mgutz\/vpsbench\">vpsbench<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n<p>\nJednoduch\u00fd skript na hodnotenie v\u00fdkonu VPS. Roz\u0161iruje sa pod <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mgutz\/vpsbench\/blob\/master\/LICENSE\">MIT licenciou<\/a><\/noindex>. Tu je pr\u00edklad jeho fungovania, uveden\u00fd v ofici\u00e1lnom repozit\u00e1ri na GitHube:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">$ bash &lt;(wget --no-check-certificate -O - https:\/\/raw.github.com\/mgutz\/vpsbench\/master\/vpsbench)\n\nModel CPU:  Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3770 CPU @ 3.40GHz\nPo\u010det jadier: 4\nFrekvencia CPU:  3417.879 MHz\nCelkov\u00fd objem RAM: 3265 MB\nCelkov\u00fd objem swap: 1021 MB\n\u010cas chodu syst\u00e9mu:   8:41,\nI\/O r\u00fdchlos\u0165:  427 MB\/s\nBzip 25MB: 4.66s\nStiahnutie 100MB s\u00faboru: 1.64MB\/s\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nU\u017eito\u010dnos\u0165 zobrazuje po\u010det jadier, frekvenciu procesora, objemy vyu\u017e\u00edvanej pam\u00e4te. Na hodnotenie v\u00fdkonu diskov vpsbench <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lowendtalk.com\/discussion\/144821\/new-vps-specific-benchmark-update-download-avail\">vykon\u00e1va<\/a><\/noindex> sekvenc\u010dn\u00e9 a n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edtanie\/z\u00e1pis. Napriek tomu, \u017ee u\u017eito\u010dnos\u0165 je pomerne star\u00e1 (aktualiz\u00e1cia na GitHube bola vykonan\u00e1 pred asi \u0161tyrmi rokmi), je jej <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mgutz\/vpsbench\/wiki\/VPS-Hosts\">pou\u017e\u00edva<\/a><\/noindex> mno\u017estvo cloudov\u00fdch poskytovate\u013eov a IT spolo\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hammerdb.com\/\">HammerDB<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n<p>\nJeden z najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edch <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/TPC-Council\/HammerDB\">otvoren\u00fdch<\/a><\/noindex> benchmarkov na z\u00e1\u0165a\u017eov\u00e9 testovanie datab\u00e1z. Podporu n\u00e1stroja zabezpe\u010duje neziskov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tpc.org\/\">TPC<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Transaction Processing Performance Council. Jej cie\u013eom je vypracovanie \u0161tandardov pre DB benchmarky.<\/p>\n<p>HammerDB vytv\u00e1ra testov\u00fa sch\u00e9mu DB, pln\u00ed ju d\u00e1tami a simuluje za\u0165a\u017eenie viacer\u00fdch virtu\u00e1lnych pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Za\u0165a\u017een\u00edm m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ako transak\u010dn\u00e9, tak analytick\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie. Podporuje: Oracle Database, SQL Server, IBM Db2, MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL a Redis.<\/p>\n<p>Okolo HammerDB sa vytvorila rozsiahla komunita. N\u00e1stroj pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa firmy z 180 kraj\u00edn sveta. Medzi nimi: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/builders.intel.com\/docs\/select-solutions-hardened-security-with-lockheed-martin.pdf\">Intel<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dellemc.com\/en-us\/collaterals\/unauth\/white-papers\/products\/converged-infrastructure\/vxflex_overview_whitepaper.pdf\">Dell<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.crn.com\/news\/data-center\/video\/lenovo-on-why-its-software-defined-business-is-experiencing-triple-digit-growth\">Lenovo<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/blog\/red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-improves-performance-modern-workloads\">Red Hat<\/a><\/noindex> a mnoh\u00e9 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hammerdb.com\/benchmarks.html\">in\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex>. Ak chcete presk\u00fama\u0165 mo\u017enosti n\u00e1stroja samostatne \u2014 m\u00f4\u017eete za\u010da\u0165 s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hammerdb.com\/document.html\">ofici\u00e1lnymi sprievodcami<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ako zhodnoti\u0165 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 Linuxov\u00e9ho servera: otvoren\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na benchmarking\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/f4ddc38624823e4f5b7366bd2928b787.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Foto \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/places_lost\/33144378635\">lost places<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 CC BY<\/i><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sevenzip.osdn.jp\/chm\/cmdline\/commands\/bench.htm\">7-Zip<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n<p>\nTento archiver m\u00e1 vstavan\u00fd benchmark na testovanie r\u00fdchlosti procesorov pri kompresii ur\u010dit\u00e9ho mno\u017estva s\u00faborov. Rovnako je vhodn\u00fd na kontrolu RAM na chyby. Na testy sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa algoritmy <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LZMA\">LZMA<\/a><\/noindex> (Lempel\u2013Ziv\u2013Markov chain Algorithm). Je zalo\u017een\u00fd na sch\u00e9me <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F\">kompresie d\u00e1t pod\u013ea slovn\u00edka<\/a><\/noindex>. Napr\u00edklad, aby ste spustili benchmark s jedn\u00fdm vl\u00e1knom a 64-megabajtov\u00fdm slovn\u00edkom, sta\u010d\u00ed zada\u0165 pr\u00edkaz:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">7z b -mmt1 -md26<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nProgram poskytne v\u00fdsledok vo form\u00e1te MIPS (mili\u00f3n in\u0161trukci\u00ed za sekundu), \u010do mo\u017eno pova\u017eova\u0165 za nev\u00fdhodu. Tento parameter je vhodn\u00fd na porovnanie v\u00fdkonnosti procesorov rovnakej architekt\u00fary, ale v pr\u00edpade r\u00f4znych architekt\u00far je jeho pou\u017eite\u013enos\u0165 obmedzen\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dd_(Unix)\">DD<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n<p>\nN\u00e1stroj pr\u00edkazov\u00e9ho riadku, ktor\u00fd konvertuje a kop\u00edruje s\u00fabory. Ale d\u00e1 sa vyu\u017ei\u0165 aj na vykon\u00e1vanie jednoduch\u00fdch I\/O testov na S\u0160D. Z krabice sa sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a prakticky na akejko\u013evek GNU\/Linux syst\u00e9me.<\/p>\n<p>Na wiki str\u00e1nke <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dd_(Unix)#Benchmarking_drive_performance\">je uveden\u00e1<\/a><\/noindex> pr\u00edkaz na hodnotenie v\u00fdkonu disku pri sekven\u010dnom z\u00e1pise 1024-bajtov\u00fdch blokov:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">dd if=\\\/dev\\\/zero bs=1024 count=1000000 of=file_1GB\ndd if=file_1GB of=\\\/dev\\\/null bs=1024\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nRovnako stoj\u00ed za to spomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee DD <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/romanrm.net\/dd-benchmark\">m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165<\/a><\/noindex> je ako jednoduch\u00fd CPU benchmark. Pravda, na to bude potrebn\u00fd dodato\u010dn\u00fd program, ktor\u00fd si vy\u017eaduje v\u00fdpo\u010dty n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na zdroje. Napr\u00edklad, n\u00e1stroj na v\u00fdpo\u010det hodn\u00f4t hash s\u00fam <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Md5sum\">md5sum<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">dd if=\\\/dev\\\/zero bs=1M count=1024 | md5sum<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nT\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161ie uk\u00e1\u017ee, akou r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou (MB\/s) syst\u00e9m spracuje dlh\u00fa \u010d\u00edseln\u00fa sekvenciu. Aj ke\u010f odborn\u00edci tvrdia, \u017ee tento pr\u00edkaz je vhodn\u00fd len na hrub\u00e9 hodnotenie v\u00fdkonnosti. Je tie\u017e d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pam\u00e4ta\u0165, \u017ee DD umo\u017e\u0148uje vykon\u00e1va\u0165 n\u00edzko\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie na pevn\u00fdch diskoch. Preto je potrebn\u00e9 s utilitou zaobch\u00e1dza\u0165 opatrne, aby ste nestratili \u010das\u0165 d\u00e1t (n\u00e1zov DD ob\u010das \u017eartovne roz\u0161iruj\u00fa ako disk destroyer).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>O \u010dom p\u00ed\u0161eme v na\u0161ich blogoch a na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ako zhodnoti\u0165 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 Linuxov\u00e9ho servera: otvoren\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na benchmarking\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/33eecb5cdf1b774150ab07c86be240a5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/459994\/\">\u0160t\u00fadia: Linux je st\u00e1le najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00ed OS v cloude<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ako zhodnoti\u0165 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 Linuxov\u00e9ho servera: otvoren\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na benchmarking\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/bce25c9c9ab2dc264256cfc3d1b2fa24.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/459628\/\">V Open Invention Network je viac ako tri tis\u00edce licen\u010dn\u00fdch dr\u017eite\u013eov \u2014 \u010do to znamen\u00e1 pre otvoren\u00fd softv\u00e9r<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ako zhodnoti\u0165 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 Linuxov\u00e9ho servera: otvoren\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na benchmarking\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/f764e93d7e9569e1ceea85e0d8a09b80.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/1cloud.ru\/blog\/linux-server-security-advices?utm_source=habrahabr&amp;utm_medium=cpm&amp;utm_campaign=bench3&amp;utm_content=blog\">Ako zabezpe\u010di\u0165 syst\u00e9m Linux: 10 tipov<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ako zhodnoti\u0165 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 Linuxov\u00e9ho servera: otvoren\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na benchmarking\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/3d97751636907b8cf97fd6072c3f0e4b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/1cloud.ru\/blog\/minimizazia-it-riskov?utm_source=habrahabr&amp;utm_medium=cpm&amp;utm_campaign=bench3&amp;utm_content=blog\">Minimaliz\u00e1cia riz\u00edk: ako neztrati\u0165 va\u0161e d\u00e1ta<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ako zhodnoti\u0165 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 Linuxov\u00e9ho servera: otvoren\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na benchmarking\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/3252529d7ba6a90e5d117a2f40102a23.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1cloudru\/photos\/a.1526614574327724\/2382871935368646\">Knihy pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sa u\u017e zaoberaj\u00fa syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm administrat\u00edvm alebo len pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa za\u010da\u0165<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ako zhodnoti\u0165 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 Linuxov\u00e9ho servera: otvoren\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na benchmarking\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/a87d207dba47092805d9071f83977b3c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1cloudru\/photos\/a.1526614574327724\/2372990136356826\">Nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 dom\u00e9nov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny pre v\u00e1\u0161 projekt<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/462777\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u044b \u0432 1cloud.ru \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0421\u0425\u0414 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 Linux-\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445: Iometer, DD, vpsbench, HammerDB \u0438 7-Zip. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u043d\u0447\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438: Sysbench, UnixBench, Phoronix Test Suite, Vdbench \u0438 IOzone Interbench, Fio, Hdparm, S \u0438 Bonnie \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2014 Bureau of Land Management Alaska \u2014 CC BY Iometer \u042d\u0442\u043e \u2014 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