{"id":37656,"date":"2019-10-31T22:18:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/razrabotchiki-perl-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-smeny-imeni-dlya-yazyka-perl-6\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:18:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:51","slug":"razrabotchiki-perl-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-smeny-imeni-dlya-yazyka-perl-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-perl-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-smeny-imeni-dlya-yazyka-perl-6","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri Perl zva\u017euj\u00fa zmenu n\u00e1zvu pre jazyk Perl 6","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri jazyka Perl diskutuj\u00fa<\/a><\/noindex> mo\u017enos\u0165 rozvoja jazyka Perl 6 pod in\u00fdm menom. P\u00f4vodne sa navrhovalo premenova\u0165 Perl 6 na «Camelia», ale nesk\u00f4r sa pozornos\u0165 presunula<\/a><\/noindex> presunula na navrhovan\u00e9 meno od Larryho Walla «Raku», ktor\u00e9 je krat\u0161ie, asociuje sa so s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm perl6 kompil\u00e1torom «Rakudo» a nekryje sa s in\u00fdmi projektmi vo vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010doch. Meno Camelia bolo navrhnut\u00e9, preto\u017ee je to existuj\u00face meno ma\u0161kar\u00e1dy a loga Perl 6<\/a><\/noindex>, obchodn\u00e1 zna\u010dka, ktor\u00fa patr\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00e1 Larry Wall.<\/p>\n

Medzi d\u00f4vodmi potreby premenovania sa uv\u00e1dza vznik situ\u00e1cie, v ktorej vznikli dva r\u00f4zne jazyky pod jedn\u00fdm menom, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa svoje komunity v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov. Perl 6 sa nestal nasleduj\u00facou v\u00fdznamnou vetvou Perl, ako sa o\u010dak\u00e1valo, a m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pova\u017eovan\u00fd za jazyk vytvoren\u00fd z nuly. Z d\u00f4vodu z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch rozdielov<\/a><\/noindex> od Perl 5, ve\u013ek\u00e9ho po\u010dtu priaznivcov Perl 5, pr\u00edli\u0161 dlh\u00e9ho cyklu v\u00fdvoja (prv\u00fd vydanie Perl 6 bolo vydan\u00e9 po 15 rokoch v\u00fdvoja) a ve\u013ek\u00e9ho nahromaden\u00e9ho k\u00f3du vznikli dva paralelne sa vyv\u00edjaj\u00face samostatn\u00e9 jazyky, ktor\u00e9 si nie s\u00fa vz\u00e1jomne kompatibiln\u00e9 na \u00farovni zdrojov\u00fdch textov. V tejto situ\u00e1cii m\u00f4\u017eeme vn\u00edma\u0165 Perl 5 a Perl 6 ako pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 jazyky, ktor\u00fdch vz\u0165ah je pribli\u017ene ako medzi C a C++.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edvanie jedn\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvu pre tieto jazyky vedie k zm\u00e4tku a mnoh\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia na\u010falej pova\u017euj\u00fa Perl 6 za nov\u00fa verziu Perlu, nie za z\u00e1sadne in\u00fd jazyk. Navy\u0161e, toto presved\u010denie zdie\u013eaj\u00fa aj niektor\u00ed predstavitelia komunity v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov Perl 6, ktor\u00ed na\u010falej trvaj\u00fa na tom, \u017ee Perl 6 sa vyv\u00edja ako n\u00e1hrada za Perl 5, aj ke\u010f sa v\u00fdvoj Perl 5 prebieha paralelne, a prechody projektov z Perl 5 na Perl 6 s\u00fa obmedzen\u00e9 na ojedinel\u00e9 pr\u00edpady. Pri tom n\u00e1zov Perl sa na\u010falej sp\u00e1ja<\/a><\/noindex> s Perl 5, a zmienka o Perl 6 si vy\u017eaduje samostatn\u00e9 objasnenie. <\/p>\n

Larry Wall<\/a><\/noindex>, zakladate\u013e jazyka Perl, vo svojom videov\u00fdzve<\/a><\/noindex> \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom konferencie PerlCon 2019 dal najavo, \u017ee oba varianty Perl u\u017e dosiahli dostato\u010dn\u00fa zrelos\u0165 a rozv\u00edjaj\u00face ich komunity nepotrebuj\u00fa opateru a m\u00f4\u017eu samostatne prij\u00edma\u0165 rozhodnutia, vr\u00e1tane premenovania, bez p\u00fdtania povolenia od «Ve\u013ekorys\u00e9ho do\u017eivotn\u00e9ho dikt\u00e1tora».<\/p>\n

Inici\u00e1torom premenovania bola Elizabeth Mattijsen, patriaca medzi hlavn\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov Perl 6. Curtis «Ovid» Poe, tvorca katal\u00f3gu CPAN, podporil<\/a><\/noindex> Elizabeth v tom, \u017ee potreba premenovania nastala u\u017e d\u00e1vno a aj ke\u010f sa n\u00e1zory komunity na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu rozdelili, netreba s premenovan\u00edm ot\u00e1\u013ea\u0165. Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee v\u00fdkon Perl 6 kone\u010dne dosiahol \u00farove\u0148 Perl 5 a v niektor\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00e1ch dokonca za\u010d\u00edna prekon\u00e1va\u0165 Perl 5, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pre Perl 6 teraz to prav\u00e9 obdobie na zmenu n\u00e1zvu.<\/p>\n

Ako \u010fal\u0161\u00ed argument sa spomenulo negat\u00edvne p\u00f4sobenie na propag\u00e1ciu Perl 6, sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 zavedenou reput\u00e1ciou Perl 5, ktor\u00fd je niektor\u00fdmi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rmi a spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami vn\u00edman\u00fd ako zlo\u017eit\u00fd a zastaran\u00fd jazyk. V niektor\u00fdch diskusi\u00e1ch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri ani nezva\u017eovali pou\u017eitie Perl 6 iba preto, \u017ee mali negat\u00edvny a skreslen\u00fd n\u00e1zor na Perl. Medzi mlad\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi je Perl vn\u00edman\u00fd ako jazyk z d\u00e1vnej minulosti, ktor\u00fd sa neopl\u00e1ca pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v nov\u00fdch projektoch (tak ako v 90. rokoch mlad\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri vn\u00edmali COBOL). <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Perl \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Perl 6 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e Perl 6 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 «Camelia», \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u0423\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u044f «Raku», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435, \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c perl6-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c «Rakudo» \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0418\u043c\u044f Camelia \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri Perl zva\u017euj\u00fa zmenu n\u00e1zvu pre jazyk Perl 6 | ProHoster","description":"V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri jazyka Perl diskutuj\u00fa o mo\u017enosti rozvoja jazyka Perl 6 pod in\u00fdm 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