{"id":37668,"date":"2019-10-31T22:18:58","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kratkoe-rukovodstvo-po-provedeniyu-pilotov-i-poc\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:18:58","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:58","slug":"kratkoe-rukovodstvo-po-provedeniyu-pilotov-i-poc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kratkoe-rukovodstvo-po-provedeniyu-pilotov-i-poc","title":{"rendered":"Stru\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00edru\u010dka na vykon\u00e1vanie pilotn\u00fdch projektov a PoC","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00davod<\/h2>\n

Za roky svojej pr\u00e1ce v oblasti IT a najm\u00e4 v predaji IT som videl mno\u017estvo pilotn\u00fdch projektov, ale v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich sa skon\u010dila ne\u00faspechom pri zna\u010dn\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch n\u00e1kladoch.<\/p>\n

Pri tom, ak hovor\u00edme o testovan\u00ed hardv\u00e9rov\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad \u00falo\u017en\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, na ka\u017ed\u00fa demoverziu obvykle \u010dak\u00e1 front takmer na cel\u00fd rok. A ka\u017ed\u00e9 testovanie m\u00f4\u017ee v rozvrhu prinies\u0165 predaj alebo, naopak, prek\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 predaju. Sytu\u00e1ciu, v ktorej testovanie nem\u00e1 vplyv na predaj, nem\u00e1 zmysel bra\u0165 do \u00favahy, ke\u010f\u017ee ani testovanie nem\u00e1 zmysel \u2014 je to pr\u00e1zdny odpad \u010dasu a obsadenie demoverzie.<\/p>\n

Tak ako teda v\u0161etko spravi\u0165 rozumne a aby sa v\u0161etko udialo?
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Pr\u00edprava<\/h2>\n

Ciele pilota<\/h3>\n

S \u010d\u00edm za\u010d\u00edna pilot? Nie s pripojen\u00edm zariadenia do racku, rozhodne nie. Pred za\u010diatkom ak\u00fdchko\u013evek pr\u00e1c so zariaden\u00edm predch\u00e1dza pr\u00e1ca s dokument\u00e1ciou. A za\u010d\u00edname ur\u010den\u00edm cie\u013eov pilota.
\nCie\u013eom pilota je odstr\u00e1nenie n\u00e1mietky zo strany kone\u010dn\u00e9ho objedn\u00e1vate\u013ea. Ak nie s\u00fa n\u00e1mietky \u2014 pilot nie je potrebn\u00fd. \u00c1no, presne tak.
\nAle ak\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 triedy n\u00e1mietok, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eeme vidie\u0165?
\n* Pochybujeme o spo\u013eahlivosti
\n* Pochybujeme o v\u00fdkonnosti
\n* Pochybujeme o \u0161k\u00e1lovate\u013enosti
\n* Pochybujeme o kompatibilite a schopnosti pracova\u0165 s na\u0161imi syst\u00e9mami
\n* Never\u00edme va\u0161im prezent\u00e1ci\u00e1m a chceme sa presved\u010di\u0165 v praxi, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m to naozaj dok\u00e1\u017ee
\n* To v\u0161etko bude ve\u013emi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, na\u0161i in\u017einieri s\u00fa u\u017e tak zamestnan\u00ed a bude pre nich \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 to zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165<\/p>\n

Celkovo teda z\u00edskavame tri hlavn\u00e9 typy pilotn\u00e9ho testovania a ako s\u00fakromn\u00fd pr\u00edpad pilota, d\u00f4kaz konceptu (PoC \u2013 proof of concept):
\n* Z\u00e1\u0165a\u017eov\u00e9 testovanie (+ \u0161k\u00e1lovate\u013enos\u0165)
\n* Funk\u010dn\u00e9 testovanie
\n* Testovanie odolnosti vo\u010di zlyhaniu<\/p>\n

V konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade, v z\u00e1vislosti od pochybnost\u00ed konkr\u00e9tneho objedn\u00e1vate\u013ea, sa v pilote m\u00f4\u017eu kombinova\u0165 r\u00f4zne ciele alebo naopak, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 iba jedna z nich. <\/p>\n

Pilot za\u010d\u00edna dokumentom, ktor\u00fd v ru\u0161tine jasne vysvet\u013euje, pre\u010do sa toto testovanie uskuto\u010d\u0148uje. Mus\u00ed obsahova\u0165 aj s\u00fabor merate\u013en\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 jasne povedia, \u010di pilot \u00faspe\u0161ne pre\u0161iel alebo \u010do konkr\u00e9tne nepre\u0161lo. Merate\u013en\u00e9 krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 (ako napr\u00edklad oneskorenie v ms, IOPS) alebo bin\u00e1rne (\u00e1no\/nie). Ak vo va\u0161om pilote existuje nemerate\u013en\u00e1 veli\u010dina ako krit\u00e9rium, pilot postr\u00e1da zmysel, je to len n\u00e1stroj manipul\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Zariadenie<\/h3>\n

Pilot sa m\u00f4\u017ee uskuto\u010dni\u0165 na demoprogramovom vybaven\u00ed dod\u00e1vate\u013ea\/distrib\u00fatora\/partnera alebo na vybaven\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. Striktne povedan\u00e9, rozdiel nie je ve\u013ek\u00fd, celkov\u00fd pr\u00edstup je rovnak\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka oh\u013eadom vybavenia pred za\u010diatkom pilota \u2013 je pr\u00edtomn\u00fd kompletn\u00fd set vybavenia (vr\u00e1tane prep\u00edna\u010dov, d\u00e1tov\u00fdch k\u00e1blov, nap\u00e1jac\u00edch k\u00e1blov)? Je vybavenie pripraven\u00e9 na testovanie (spr\u00e1vne verzie firmware, v\u0161etko je pod podporou, v\u0161etky kontrolky s\u00fa zelen\u00e9)?<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vna postupnos\u0165 krokov po ur\u010den\u00ed cie\u013eov testovania \u2013 \u00fapln\u00e1 pr\u00edprava vybavenia na testovanie pred jeho odovzdan\u00edm z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi. Samozrejme, s\u00fa l\u00e1skav\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edci bez pon\u00e1h\u013eania, ale to je sk\u00f4r v\u00fdnimka. T.j. kompletn\u00fd set by mal by\u0165 zhroma\u017eden\u00fd na plo\u0161e partnera, v\u0161etko skontrolovan\u00e9 a zostaven\u00e9. Bezpodmiene\u010dne by mal by\u0165 syst\u00e9m spusten\u00fd a mali by ste sa uisti\u0165, \u017ee v\u0161etko funguje, softv\u00e9r sa in\u0161taluje bez ch\u00fdb, at\u010f. Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead, ni\u010d zlo\u017eit\u00e9, ale 3 z 4 pilotov za\u010d\u00edna h\u013eadan\u00edm k\u00e1blov alebo SFP prevodn\u00edkov.
\nOsobitne je potrebn\u00e9 zd\u00f4razni\u0165, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci kontroly demok syst\u00e9mu mus\u00edte zabezpe\u010di\u0165 jeho \u010distotu. V\u0161etky \u00fadaje z predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho testovania musia by\u0165 povinne vymazan\u00e9 zo syst\u00e9mu pred jeho odovzdan\u00edm. Nie je vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9, \u017ee testovanie prebiehalo na re\u00e1lnych \u00fadajoch, kde m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u010doko\u013evek, od obchodn\u00e9ho tajomstva po osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n

Program testovania<\/h3>\n

Pred odovzdan\u00edm vybavenia z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi mus\u00ed by\u0165 povinne pripraven\u00fd program testovania, ktor\u00fd zodpoved\u00e1 cie\u013eom testovania. Ka\u017ed\u00fd test mus\u00ed ma\u0165 merate\u013en\u00fd v\u00fdsledok a jasn\u00e9 krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 \u00faspechu.
\nProgram testovania m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pripraven\u00e1 dod\u00e1vate\u013eom, partnerom, objedn\u00e1vate\u013eom alebo spolo\u010dne \u2013 ale mus\u00ed by\u0165 zaisten\u00e1 pred za\u010diatkom testov. Objedn\u00e1vate\u013e mus\u00ed povinne podp\u00edsa\u0165, \u017ee ho spom\u00ednan\u00fd program uspokojuje.<\/p>\n

\u013dudia<\/h3>\n

V r\u00e1mci pr\u00edpravy na pilot je potrebn\u00e9 dohodn\u00fa\u0165 term\u00edny konania pilota, pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch potrebn\u00fdch os\u00f4b a ich pripravenos\u0165 na testovanie, ako zo strany dod\u00e1vate\u013ea \/ partnera, tak zo strany objedn\u00e1vate\u013ea. O, ko\u013eko pilotov sa za\u010dalo odchodom hlavn\u00e9ho \u010dloveka z pilotu u objedn\u00e1vate\u013ea na dovolenku na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed de\u0148 po in\u0161tal\u00e1cii zariadenia!<\/p>\n

Oblasti zodpovednosti \/ pr\u00edstupu<\/h3>\n

V programe pilota by mali by\u0165 jasne definovan\u00e9 a ide\u00e1lne pop\u00edsan\u00e9 oblasti zodpovednosti v\u0161etk\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch os\u00f4b. Pri potrebnosti je dohodnut\u00fd vzdialen\u00fd alebo fyzick\u00fd pr\u00edstup in\u017einierov dod\u00e1vate\u013ea \/ partnera k syst\u00e9mom a \u00fadajom objedn\u00e1vate\u013ea so slu\u017ebou zabezpe\u010denia objedn\u00e1vate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

Pilot<\/h2>\n

Ak sme splnili v\u0161etky predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face body, najnudnej\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 \u2013 to je samotn\u00fd pilot. Ale mal by prebieha\u0165 ako po ko\u013eajniciach. Ak nie, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee bola zme\u0161kan\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 pr\u00edpravy.<\/p>\n

Ukon\u010denie pilota<\/h2>\n

Pri ukon\u010den\u00ed pilota sa pripravuje dokument o vykonanom testovan\u00ed. Ide\u00e1lne so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi testami v programe s zelenou fajkou PRE\u0160LO. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je pr\u00edprava prezent\u00e1cie pre vrcholov\u00fd mana\u017ement na prijatie pozit\u00edvneho rozhodnutia o n\u00e1kupe alebo zaraden\u00ed do zoznamu povolen\u00fdch na n\u00e1kup syst\u00e9mov.
\nAk na konci pilota nem\u00e1te dokument so zoznamom vykonan\u00fdch testov a ozna\u010deniami pre\u0161lo \u2013 pilot je zlyhanie a nemal sa v\u00f4bec za\u010d\u00edna\u0165.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0417\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u0422 \u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u0418\u0422 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0421\u0425\u0414, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0410 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Stru\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00edru\u010dka k vykon\u00e1vaniu pilotov a PoC | ProHoster","description":"\u00davod Po rokoch svojej pr\u00e1ce v oblasti IT a najm\u00e4 v predaji IT som videl ve\u013ea pilotn\u00fdch projektov, ale v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich skon\u010dila ni\u010d\u00edm pri zna\u010dne vynalo\u017een\u00fdch \u010dasoch. Pri tom.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kratkoe-rukovodstvo-po-provedeniyu-pilotov-i-poc","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 PoC | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0417\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u0422 \u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u0418\u0422 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kratkoe-rukovodstvo-po-provedeniyu-pilotov-i-poc","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:18:58+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:18:58+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"37668","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 18:48:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:22:29","updated":"2026-01-23 18:48:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37668\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}