{"id":38237,"date":"2019-10-31T22:22:29","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/psihologicheskoe-testirovanie-kak-projti-put-ot-diplomirovannogo-psihologa-do-testirovshhika\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:22:29","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:29","slug":"psihologicheskoe-testirovanie-kak-projti-put-ot-diplomirovannogo-psihologa-do-testirovshhika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/psihologicheskoe-testirovanie-kak-projti-put-ot-diplomirovannogo-psihologa-do-testirovshhika","title":{"rendered":"Psychologick\u00e9 testovanie: ako prejs\u0165 cestu od diplomovan\u00e9ho psychol\u00f3ga k testerovi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cl\u00e1nok<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00f4jho kolegu Daniela Jusupova ve\u013emi in\u0161pirovala. Je \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9, ako je oblast IT priate\u013esk\u00e1 a pohostinn\u00e1 \u2013 u\u010dte sa a zap\u00e1jajte sa, a v\u017edy sa u\u010dte nie\u010do nov\u00e9. Preto chcem rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 svoj pr\u00edbeh o tom, ako som sa u\u010dila na psychol\u00f3ga, ale stala sa testerom. <\/p>\n

\"Psychologick\u00e9
\nRozhodla som sa \u0161tudova\u0165 psychol\u00f3giu na v\u00fdzvu srdca \u2013 chcela som pom\u00e1ha\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom a by\u0165 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e1 pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165. Okrem toho ma ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmala vedeck\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165. \u0160t\u00fadium mi i\u0161lo \u013eahko, p\u00edsala som vedeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, vystupovala na konferenci\u00e1ch a dokonca som mala prakticky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 v\u00fdskumy a pl\u00e1novala som sa hlb\u0161ie venova\u0165 oblasti klinickej psychol\u00f3gie. Av\u0161ak v\u0161etko dobr\u00e9 sa raz kon\u010d\u00ed \u2013 skon\u010dilo aj moje \u0161t\u00fadium na univerzite. Odstr\u00e1nila som sa od doktorandsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fadia kv\u00f4li smie\u0161nym doktorandsk\u00fdm platb\u00e1m a vy\u0161la som do ve\u013ek\u00e9ho sveta, aby som na\u0161la samu seba.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>Tu ma \u010dakal prekvapenie: s diplomom a vedeck\u00fdmi pr\u00e1cami som nikde nebola potrebn\u00e1. \u00daplne. Psychol\u00f3gov h\u013eadali do matersk\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l a \u0161k\u00f4l, \u010do pre m\u0148a nebol prijate\u013en\u00fd variant, preto\u017ee s de\u0165mi si ve\u013emi nerozumiem. Aby som mohla poradi\u0165, musela by som odpracova\u0165 nejak\u00fd \u010das zadarmo alebo za \u00faplne smie\u0161ne peniaze.<\/p>\n

Poveda\u0165, \u017ee som bola v bezn\u00e1deji \u2013 to by bolo slab\u00e9 slovo.<\/p>\n

H\u013eadanie nie\u010doho nov\u00e9ho<\/h1>\n

\nJeden z mojich zn\u00e1mych pracoval v oblasti v\u00fdvoja softv\u00e9ru, pr\u00e1ve on mi, pozeraj\u00fac na moje \u00fatrapy, navrhol, aby som k nim i\u0161la ako tester \u2013 rozumela som po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom, zauj\u00edmala som sa o technol\u00f3gie a v podstate som nebola \u00faplne neznal\u00e1 v hum\u00e1nnych ved\u00e1ch. Ale do tejto chv\u00edle som ani nevedela, \u017ee tak\u00e1 profesia existuje. Rozhodla som sa, \u017ee ur\u010dite ni\u010d nestrat\u00edm \u2013 a i\u0161la som. Pre\u0161la som pohovorom a bola prijat\u00e1 do priate\u013esk\u00e9ho kolekt\u00edvu.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tko ma obozn\u00e1mili so softv\u00e9rom (program bol obrovsk\u00fd, s mno\u017estvom subsyst\u00e9mov) a ihne\u010f ma poslali do \"pole\" na implement\u00e1ciu. A nie niekam, ale do pol\u00edcie. Pridelili mi miesto v pivnici v OVD jedn\u00e9ho z okresov na\u0161ej republiky (Tatarstan). Tam som \u0161kolila zamestnancov, zbierala probl\u00e9my a priania a predv\u00e1dzala som to vedeniu, a, samozrejme, paralelne som vykon\u00e1vala testovanie softv\u00e9ru a posielala v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rom spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ca so z\u00e1stupcami silov\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek nie je jednoduch\u00e1 \u2013 podliehaj\u00fa pr\u00edkazom, maj\u00fa pr\u00edsnu evidenciu, a preto uva\u017euj\u00fa odstup\u0148ovane. Musel som n\u00e1js\u0165 spolo\u010dn\u00fa re\u010d so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi: od poru\u010d\u00edka po plukovn\u00edka. V tomto mi ve\u013emi pomohlo moje vzdelanie pod\u013ea diplomu.<\/p>\n

\"Psychologick\u00e9
\n<\/p>\n

Nadobudnutie teoretick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladu<\/h1>\n

\nMus\u00edm poveda\u0165, \u017ee ke\u010f som len za\u010dala pracova\u0165, nemala som \u017eiadny teoretick\u00fd z\u00e1klad. Mala som dokument\u00e1ciu a vedela som, ako by mal program fungova\u0165; od toho som sa odr\u00e1\u017eala. Ak\u00e9 typy testovania existuj\u00fa, ak\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje m\u00f4\u017eem vyu\u017ei\u0165, aby som si u\u013eah\u010dila \u017eivot, ako vykon\u00e1va\u0165 testov\u00fa anal\u00fdzu, \u010do je testovac\u00ed dizajn \u2013 to v\u0161etko som nevedela. Ani som nevedela, kde h\u013eada\u0165 odpovede na v\u0161etky tieto ot\u00e1zky, alebo kde ma m\u00f4\u017eu ve\u013ea nau\u010di\u0165. Len som h\u013eadala probl\u00e9my v softv\u00e9ri a te\u0161ila sa, \u017ee v\u0161etko sa st\u00e1va jednoduch\u0161\u00edm a pohodlnej\u0161\u00edm pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak monkey testing nakoniec nar\u00e1\u017ea na probl\u00e9m absencie teoretick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladu. A tak som sa pustila do vzdel\u00e1vania. Tak sa stalo, \u017ee v na\u0161om oddelen\u00ed a na celom obrovskom projekte vtedy nebol ani jeden profesion\u00e1lny testova\u010d. Testovanie \u010dasto vykon\u00e1vali v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri, e\u0161te \u010dastej\u0161ie analytici. Nenau\u010dil sa to nikto.<\/p>\n

A kam sa teda IT-\u010dk\u00e1rov\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa v tak\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch? Samozrejme, na Google.<\/p>\n

Prv\u00e1 kniha, ktor\u00e1 sa mi dostala do r\u00fak Bl\u00e9ka \u201eK\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 procesy testovania\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>. Pomohla mi syst\u00e9movo usporiada\u0165 to, \u010do som v tom momente u\u017e vedela, a pochopi\u0165, v ktor\u00fdch oblastiach m\u00e1m na projekte (a v pochopen\u00ed testovania) medzery. Orient\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 boli v knihe nastaven\u00e9, boli ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 \u2013 a nakoniec sa stali z\u00e1kladom pre \u010fal\u0161ie vedomosti.<\/p>\n

Potom bolo e\u0161te ve\u013ea r\u00f4znych kn\u00edh \u2013 v\u0161etky si ani nepam\u00e4t\u00e1m, a samozrejme \u0161kolenia: prezen\u010dn\u00e9 a online. \u010co sa t\u00fdka prezen\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161kolen\u00ed, nepon\u00fakli mi ve\u013ea, predsa len za tri dni sa testovaniu ned\u00e1 nau\u010di\u0165. Znalosti v testovan\u00ed s\u00fa ako stavba domu: najprv mus\u00ed by\u0165 z\u00e1klad pevn\u00fd, potom \u2013 aby sa steny postavili na svoje miesta... <\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e ide o online \u0161kolenia, je to dobr\u00e9 rie\u0161enie. Medzi predn\u00e1\u0161kami je dostatok \u010dasu na d\u00f4kladn\u00e9 vysk\u00fa\u0161anie nov\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a dokonca ich aplik\u00e1ciu na vlastnom projekte. M\u00f4\u017eete sa u\u010di\u0165 kedyko\u013evek, \u010do je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre pracuj\u00faceho \u010dloveka, ale s\u00fa tu aj term\u00edny na odovzdanie \u00faloh (\u010do je tie\u017e ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre pracuj\u00faceho \u010dloveka :)). Odpor\u00fa\u010dam. <\/p>\n

Ak hovor\u00edme o \u0165a\u017ekostiach na ceste testera, spo\u010diatku ma najviac desilo nepreh\u013eadnos\u0165 syst\u00e9mov a ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo r\u00f4znych procesov, ktor\u00e9 prebiehaj\u00fa. V\u017edy mi pripadalo: \u201eTestujem pole, ale na \u010do e\u0161te vpl\u00fdva?\u201c. Musela som sa obehn\u00fa\u0165 okolo v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov, analytikov, niekedy sa p\u00fdta\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Zachr\u00e1nili ma sch\u00e9my procesov. Nakreslila som ich nesmierne mno\u017estvo, za\u010d\u00ednala som na A4 a potom som k nemu lepidlom prilepila \u010fal\u0161ie papiere zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch str\u00e1n. Rob\u00edm to aj teraz, ve\u013emi to pom\u00e1ha systematizova\u0165 procesy: vidie\u0165, \u010do m\u00e1me na vstupe a na v\u00fdstupe, a kde s\u00fa \u201eslab\u00e9\u201c miesta softv\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n

\"Psychologick\u00e9
\n
\n\u010co ma teraz des\u00ed? Nudn\u00e1 (ale nevyhnutn\u00e1) pr\u00e1ca, ako je p\u00edsanie testovac\u00edch scen\u00e1rov. Testovanie je kreat\u00edvna, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj form\u00e1lna a metodick\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca (\u00e1no, ak\u00fd paradox). Dovo\u013ete si \u201epl\u00e1va\u0165\u201c nad procesmi, overujte najbl\u00e1znivej\u0161ie predstavy, ale len po tom, \u010do prejdete z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi scen\u00e1rmi \ud83d\ude42. <\/p>\n

V skuto\u010dnosti som na za\u010diatku cesty ch\u00e1pala, \u017ee ni\u010d neviem; teraz ch\u00e1pem to ist\u00e9, ale! Kedysi ma nevedomos\u0165 nie\u010doho desila, teraz je to pre m\u0148a v\u00fdzva. Osvoji\u0165 si nov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, pochopi\u0165 nov\u00fa technol\u00f3giu, vzia\u0165 si doteraz nepoznan\u00fd softv\u00e9r a rozobra\u0165 ho na s\u00fa\u010diastky \u2013 to je ve\u013ek\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca, ale \u010dlovek predsa len sa rod\u00ed na to, aby pracoval.<\/p>\n

Vo svojej pr\u00e1ci sa \u010dasto stret\u00e1vam s \u013eahko poh\u0155dav\u00fdm postojom k testerom. Ako keby, v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri s\u00fa seri\u00f3zni, st\u00e1le zanepr\u00e1zdnen\u00ed \u013eudia; a testeri \u2013 nu\u017e, nejasn\u00e9, pre\u010do s\u00fa v\u00f4bec potrebn\u00ed, v\u00fdborne sa d\u00e1 zaob\u00eds\u0165 aj bez nich. V d\u00f4sledku toho na m\u0148a \u010dasto delegovali ve\u013ea dodato\u010dnej pr\u00e1ce, napr\u00edklad vypracovanie dokument\u00e1cie, inak sa pova\u017eovalo, \u017ee len fl\u00e1kam \u010das. Nau\u010dila som sa p\u00edsa\u0165 dokument\u00e1ciu pod\u013ea normy a dobre spracov\u00e1va\u0165 n\u00e1vody pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov (na\u0161\u0165astie, s pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi som mala dostatok interakcie a vedela som, \u010do im bude pohodlnej\u0161ie). Teraz, po 9 rokoch pr\u00e1ce ako tester v skupine spolo\u010dnost\u00ed ICL (posledn\u00e9 3 roky a na\u010falej v oddelen\u00ed skupiny spolo\u010dnost\u00ed \u2013 ICL Services), plne vn\u00edmam, ak\u00e1 je pr\u00e1ca testerov d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1. Dokonca aj ten naj\u00fa\u017easnej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r m\u00f4\u017ee nie\u010do prehliadnu\u0165 a na nie\u010do zabudn\u00fa\u0165. Okrem toho testeri nie s\u00fa len pr\u00edsnymi dozorcami, ale aj ochr\u00e1ncami pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Kto, ak nie tester, dobre vie, ako by mal by\u0165 proces pr\u00e1ce s softv\u00e9rom postaven\u00fd; a kto, ak nie tester, m\u00f4\u017ee pozrie\u0165 na softv\u00e9r z poh\u013eadu be\u017en\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea a poskytn\u00fa\u0165 odpor\u00fa\u010dania k pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9mu rozhraniu?<\/p>\n

Na\u0161\u0165astie, teraz na mojom projekte m\u00f4\u017eem vyu\u017ei\u0165 v\u0161etky predt\u00fdm nadobudnut\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti \u2013 testujem (pod\u013ea testovac\u00edch pr\u00edpadov a len tak, pre rados\u0165:)), p\u00ed\u0161em dokument\u00e1ciu, zauj\u00edmam sa o pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a dokonca ob\u010das pom\u00e1ham pri akcepta\u010dnom testovan\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V mojej pr\u00e1ci sa mi najviac p\u00e1\u010di, \u017ee sa mus\u00edm neust\u00e1le u\u010di\u0165 nie\u010do nov\u00e9 \u2013 nemo\u017eno st\u00e1\u0165 na mieste, robi\u0165 de\u0148 po dni to ist\u00e9 a by\u0165 odborn\u00edkom. Okrem toho m\u00e1m ve\u013emi \u0161\u0165astie na t\u00edm \u2013 s\u00fa to odborn\u00edci vo svojom odbore, pripraven\u00ed v\u017edy pr\u00eds\u0165 na pomoc, ak nie\u010domu nerozumiem, napr\u00edklad pri v\u00fdvoji automatick\u00fdch testov alebo pri vykon\u00e1van\u00ed z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee. A navy\u0161e moji kolegovia vo m\u0148a veria: aj ke\u010f vedia, \u017ee m\u00e1m humanitn\u00e9 vzdelanie, a vedia, \u017ee m\u00e1m mo\u017eno nejak\u00e9 \u201ebiele miesta\u201c vo svojom IT vzdelan\u00ed, nikdy nehovoria: \u201eAsi to nezvl\u00e1dne\u0161\u201c. Hovoria: \u201eZvl\u00e1dne\u0161 to, a ak bud\u00fa ot\u00e1zky \u2013 obr\u00e1\u0165 sa na n\u00e1s.\" <\/p>\n

\"Psychologick\u00e9
\n
\nP\u00ed\u0161em tento \u010dl\u00e1nok predov\u0161etk\u00fdm pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed by chceli pracova\u0165 v IT, a to najm\u00e4 v testovan\u00ed. Ch\u00e1pem, \u017ee svet IT sa zvonku m\u00f4\u017ee javi\u0165 ako zlo\u017eit\u00fd a z\u00e1hadn\u00fd, a m\u00f4\u017ee sa zda\u0165, \u017ee to nezvl\u00e1dnete, \u017ee nem\u00e1te dostatok vedomost\u00ed, alebo \u017ee na to nem\u00e1te\u2026 Pod\u013ea m\u0148a je IT najpr\u00edstupnej\u0161ia sf\u00e9ra, ak sa chcete u\u010di\u0165 a ste ochotn\u00ed pracova\u0165. Ak ste pripraven\u00ed zapoji\u0165 ruky a hlavu do vytv\u00e1rania kvalitn\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru, venova\u0165 sa u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom a nakoniec \u2013 robi\u0165 svet lep\u0161\u00edm, potom ste na spr\u00e1vnom mieste! <\/p>\n

Kontroln\u00fd zoznam pre vstup do profesie<\/h1>\n

\nPre v\u00e1s som pripravila mal\u00fd kontroln\u00fd zoznam pre vstup do profesie:<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. Samozrejme, mus\u00edte ma\u0165 vz\u0165ah k po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom a zauj\u00edma\u0165 sa o technol\u00f3gie. Vlastne, bez toho by ste ani nemali za\u010d\u00edna\u0165.<\/li>\n
  2. Objavte v sebe profesion\u00e1lne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vlastnosti testera: zvedavos\u0165, pozornos\u0165, schopnos\u0165 dr\u017ea\u0165 si v hlave \"obrazy\" syst\u00e9mov a analyzova\u0165 ich, vytrvalos\u0165, zodpovednos\u0165 a schopnos\u0165 zaobera\u0165 sa nielen z\u00e1bavn\u00fdm \"rozb\u00edjan\u00edm\" syst\u00e9mov, ale aj \"nudnou\" pr\u00e1cou na v\u00fdvoji testovacej dokument\u00e1cie. <\/li>\n
  3. Zoberte knihy o testovan\u00ed (bez probl\u00e9mov ich n\u00e1jdete v elektronickej podobe) \u2013 a odlo\u017ete ich. Verte, na za\u010diatku v\u00e1s v\u0161etko sk\u00f4r vystra\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e povzbud\u00ed k nie\u010domu. <\/li>\n
  4. Pridajte sa k profesion\u00e1lnej komunite. M\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 testerov\u00fd f\u00f3rum (t\u00fdch je ne\u00farekom, vyberte si to, \u010do sa v\u00e1m p\u00e1\u010di), blog nejak\u00e9ho profesion\u00e1lneho testera alebo nie\u010do in\u00e9. Pre\u010do to? No, po prv\u00e9, testerov\u00e9 komunity s\u00fa dos\u0165 priate\u013esk\u00e9 a v\u017edy dostanete podporu a radu, ke\u010f o ne po\u017eiadate. Po druh\u00e9, ke\u010f sa za\u010dnete pohybova\u0165 v tejto sf\u00e9re, bude pre v\u00e1s jednoduch\u0161ie zapadn\u00fa\u0165 do profesie.<\/li>\n
  5. Za\u010dnite pracova\u0165. M\u00f4\u017eete \u00eds\u0165 na st\u00e1\u017e ako tester a star\u0161\u00ed kolegovia v\u00e1s v\u0161etko nau\u010dia. Alebo za\u010da\u0165 s jednoduch\u00fdmi \u00falohami na vo\u013enej nohe. V ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade, mus\u00edte za\u010da\u0165 pracova\u0165.<\/li>\n
  6. Po tom, \u010do za\u010dnete praktizova\u0165 testovanie, sa vr\u00e1\u0165te k knih\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 ste odlo\u017eili v bode 3. <\/li>\n
  7. Uvedomte si, \u017ee sa budete musie\u0165 neust\u00e1le u\u010di\u0165. De\u0148 \u010do de\u0148, rok \u010do rok sa budete u\u010di\u0165 nie\u010do nov\u00e9 a rozumie\u0165 nie\u010domu. Prijmite t\u00fato situ\u00e1ciu. <\/li>\n
  8. Odmietnite svoje obavy a pochybnosti a pripravte sa na jednu z najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00e1c na svete \ud83d\ude42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    A samozrejme, ni\u010doho sa nebojte \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

    Zvl\u00e1dnete to, ve\u013ea \u0161\u0165astia!<\/p>\n

    UPD: V diskusi\u00e1ch k \u010dl\u00e1nku ma v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed koment\u00e1tori upozornili, \u017ee nie v\u0161etk\u00fdm sa m\u00f4\u017ee na za\u010diatku tak dari\u0165 ako mne. Preto by som chcela do kontroln\u00e9ho zoznamu prida\u0165 bod 3a.<\/i><\/p>\n

    3a. Ke\u010f hovor\u00edm o tom, \u017ee knihy je lep\u0161ie zatia\u013e odlo\u017ei\u0165, m\u00e1m na mysli, \u017ee v tejto f\u00e1ze by bolo nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pre\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 sa te\u00f3riou, preto\u017ee teoretick\u00e9 vedomosti je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 spr\u00e1vne \u0161trukt\u00farova\u0165 bez praktick\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed a ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo te\u00f3rie v\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017ee vystra\u0161i\u0165. Ak chcete ma\u0165 pocit v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej istoty a nechcete str\u00e1ca\u0165 \u010das t\u00fdm, \u017ee h\u013ead\u00e1te, kde za\u010da\u0165 cvi\u010di\u0165, odpor\u00fa\u010dam v\u00e1m absolvova\u0165 online \u0161kolenie pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov testerov alebo nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 kurz testovania. Oboje sa ve\u013emi \u013eahko n\u00e1jde a inform\u00e1cie s\u00fa tam pod\u00e1van\u00e9 pr\u00edstupnou formou. No a pozrite sa na nasleduj\u00faci bod.<\/i>
    \n
    Zdroj:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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