{"id":38335,"date":"2019-10-31T22:23:01","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/obezlichennye-dannye-ili-chto-planiruetsya-v-152-fz\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:23:01","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:01","slug":"obezlichennye-dannye-ili-chto-planiruetsya-v-152-fz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/obezlichennye-dannye-ili-chto-planiruetsya-v-152-fz","title":{"rendered":"\u201eDe-personalizovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje\u201c alebo \u010do sa pl\u00e1nuje v 152-FZ","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kr\u00e1tke zhrnutie n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona o zmene a doplnen\u00ed Feder\u00e1lneho z\u00e1kona zo 27.07.2006 \u010d. 152-FZ \u201eO osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajoch\u201c (152-FZ). S t\u00fdmito zmenami 152-FZ \u201eumo\u017en\u00ed obchodova\u0165\u201c s Big Data, posiln\u00ed pr\u00e1va oper\u00e1tora osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov. Mo\u017eno bude zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 pre \u010ditate\u013eov zamera\u0165 sa na k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 body. Pre podrobn\u00fa anal\u00fdzu sa samozrejme odpor\u00fa\u010da \u010d\u00edta\u0165 p\u00f4vodn\u00fd zdroj<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nAko je uveden\u00e9 v sprievodnej spr\u00e1ve:<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona bol vypracovan\u00fd v s\u00falade s bodom 01.01.003.002.001 pl\u00e1nu opatren\u00ed v smere \u201eNormat\u00edvne regulovanie\u201c programu \u201eDigit\u00e1lna ekonomika\u201c, schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dnou komisiou pre vyu\u017e\u00edvanie informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed na zlep\u0161enie kvality \u017eivota a podmienok podnikania 18. decembra 2017, protokol \u010d. 2.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\u010co sa zd\u00e1 najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161ie?<\/p>\n

(Ni\u017e\u0161ie v texte sa odkazuje na 152-FZ)<\/i><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Stret\u00e1vame \u201eAnonymizovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje\u201c.\n

    \u201eAnonymizovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje\u201c neznamenaj\u00fa \u201eAnonymizovan\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje\u201c. \u201eAnonymizovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje\u201c s\u00fa toto\u017en\u00e9 s anonymizovan\u00fdmi osobn\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa napr\u00edklad op\u00edsan\u00e9 tu<\/a><\/noindex> v kontexte GDPR.<\/li>\n

  2. Rod\u00ed sa \u010fal\u0161\u00ed s\u00fahlas: na spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa kompatibiln\u00e9 s cie\u013emi zberu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov (dop\u013a\u0148a sa ods. 2 \u010dl\u00e1nku 5).<\/li>\n
  3. Spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov bude teraz povolen\u00e9 na predch\u00e1dzanie majetkovej \u0161kode, upozornenie a prevenciu protipr\u00e1vnych \u010dinov (zmena v ods. 7 \u010d. 1 \u010dl\u00e1nku 6) a na dosiahnutie verejn\u00fdch cie\u013eov (dop\u013a\u0148a sa ods. 7.1. \u010d. 1 \u010dl\u00e1nku 6).<\/li>\n
  4. V ods. 9 \u010d. 1 \u010dl\u00e1nku 6 sa \u201ealebo in\u00fdmi v\u00fdskumn\u00fdmi\u201c men\u00ed na \u201ev\u00fdskumn\u00fdmi a (alebo) analytick\u00fdmi\u201c (d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd bod, vr\u00e1time sa k nemu ni\u017e\u0161ie).<\/li>\n
  5. Nov\u00fd d\u00f4vod spracovania v \u010d. 1 \u010dl\u00e1nku 6 \u201e12) spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 oper\u00e1tor z\u00edskal na z\u00e1konn\u00fdch z\u00e1kladoch, za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania anonymizovan\u00fdch \u00fadajov\u201c. T\u00fdmto sa leg\u00e1lne upravuje spracovanie anonymiz\u00e1cie \u00fadajov bez \u00fa\u010dasti subjektu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n
  6. Prid\u00e1va sa \u010dl\u00e1nok 8.1., ktor\u00fd povo\u013euje ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vny obrat anonymizovan\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov. T.j. \u00fadaje bude mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na komer\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, pred\u00e1va\u0165 tret\u00edm stran\u00e1m. Na \u0161tatistick\u00e9, v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 a (alebo) analytick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely nie je potrebn\u00fd s\u00fahlas subjektu.<\/li>\n
  7. Ak pri spracovan\u00ed anonymizovan\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov d\u00f4jde k strate \"anonymity\", s\u00fahlas nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 nesk\u00f4r vy\u017eadova\u0165 (ale z\u00e1konn\u00fd z\u00e1klad bude potrebn\u00e9 zabezpe\u010di\u0165). Na to poukazuje pridan\u00e9 \"(alebo)\" v fr\u00e1ze \"\u2026sa vykon\u00e1va so s\u00fahlasom subjektu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a(alebo) pri existencii z\u00e1kladov uveden\u00fdch v bodoch 2-11 \u010dasti 1 \u010dl\u00e1nku 6\u2026\".<\/li>\n
  8. Anonymizovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje sa m\u00f4\u017eu vo\u013ene pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 bez s\u00fahlasu subjektu (zmienky pod\u013ea \u010d. 4 \u010dl\u00e1nku 8.1).<\/li>\n
  9. Po\u017eiadavky a met\u00f3dy anonymiz\u00e1cie s\u00fa priraden\u00e9 na \u00farove\u0148 vl\u00e1dy RF.<\/li>\n
  10. Spres\u0148uj\u00fa sa formy z\u00edskavania osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov pod\u013ea \u010d. 1 \u010dl\u00e1nku 9, form\u00e1lne sa legalizuj\u00fa elektronick\u00e9 formy z\u00edskavania s\u00fahlasu: SMS, formul\u00e1r na webovej str\u00e1nke, in\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby.<\/li>\n
  11. Subjekt osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov bude ma\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 zmeni\u0165 s\u00fabor cie\u013eov spracovania osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, uveden\u00fdch v (jedin\u00e9m) s\u00fahlase. Tu sa ru\u0161\u00ed princ\u00edp: \u201eJeden cie\u013e \u2013 jeden s\u00fahlas\u201c. Zodpovedaj\u00face zmeny v zlu\u010dovan\u00ed cie\u013eov sa pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa do \u010d. 4 \u010dl\u00e1nku 9. V pr\u00edpade odmietnutia prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov vykona\u0165 zmenu v s\u00fahlase, od\u00f4vodnen\u00e9 odmietnutie bude mo\u017en\u00e9 napadn\u00fa\u0165 u Roskomnadzoru.<\/li>\n
  12. Pod\u013ea \u010d. 4 \u010dl\u00e1nku 9 sa zjednodu\u0161uje podpis s\u00fahlasu v elektronickej forme, teraz namiesto \"vo forme elektronick\u00e9ho dokumentu, podp\u00edsan\u00e9ho v s\u00falade so spolkov\u00fdm z\u00e1konom elektronick\u00fdm podpisom\" sa pl\u00e1nuje takto: \"podp\u00edsan\u00e9 v s\u00falade so spolkov\u00fdm z\u00e1konom elektronick\u00fdm podpisom alebo potvrden\u00e9 ak\u00fdmko\u013evek sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje presne ur\u010di\u0165 subjekt osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a stanovi\u0165 jeho v\u00f4\u013eu\".<\/li>\n
  13. De facto sa legalizuje neform\u00e1lne existuj\u00faca prax zverej\u0148ovania na webovej str\u00e1nke zoznamu tret\u00edch os\u00f4b, ktor\u00e9 spracov\u00e1vaj\u00fa osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nAko informuje Telegramov\u00fd kan\u00e1l Privacy Experts (@privacyexperts<\/a><\/noindex>):<\/p>\n

    N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona obsahuje \u0161iroko interpretovan\u00e9 pojmy. Napr\u00edklad \u201eupozornenia a prevencie protiz\u00e1konn\u00fdch \u010dinov\u201c alebo \u201espolo\u010densky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ciele\u201c.<\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona neobsahuje rie\u0161enia, ak by spracovan\u00edm s\u00fahrnu \u00fadajov mohlo d\u00f4js\u0165 k priradeniu jednotliv\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov k konkr\u00e9tnemu subjektu.<\/p>\n

    Je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee postavenie subjektu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov sa zhor\u0161uje, pri\u010dom nie s\u00fa vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 pre prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, s\u00favisiace s dokumentovan\u00edm procesov spracovania osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov pod\u013ea nov\u00fdch druhov spracovania.<\/p>\n

    Nie je jasn\u00e9, v akom porad\u00ed je potrebn\u00e9 maza\u0165 \u00fadaje pri zmene \u00fa\u010delov spracovania v \u201eJednotnom s\u00fahlase\u201c. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \nVysvet\u013euj\u00faca spr\u00e1va sa kon\u010d\u00ed odkazom na to, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona je v s\u00falade s ustanoveniami Zmluvy o Eur\u00e1zijskej hospod\u00e1rskej \u00fanii z 29. m\u00e1ja 2014, ako aj s ustanoveniami in\u00fdch medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch zml\u00fav Ruskej feder\u00e1cie, a nebude ma\u0165 vplyv na indik\u00e1tory \u0161t\u00e1tnych programov Ruskej feder\u00e1cie a ich v\u00fdsledky.
    \n
    Zdroj:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442 27.07.2006 N 152-\u0424\u0417 \u00ab\u041e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb (152-\u0424\u0417). \u0421 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 152-\u0424\u0417 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb Big Data, \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 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