{"id":41286,"date":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei"},"modified":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","slug":"dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","title":{"rendered":"Na v\u00fdrobu elektriny v nociach boli navrhnut\u00e9 \u00abantislne\u010dn\u00e9\u00bb bat\u00e9rie","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Hoci by sme chceli prejs\u0165 na obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje energie, v\u0161etky maj\u00fa svoje nedostatky. Sol\u00e1rne panely napr\u00edklad funguj\u00fa len po\u010das d\u0148a. V noci s\u00fa ne\u010dinn\u00e9 a energia sa \u010derp\u00e1 z akumul\u00e1torov nabit\u00fdch po\u010das d\u0148a. Tento obmedzenie mo\u017eno prekona\u0165 pomocou termoradia\u010dn\u00fdch panelov, ktor\u00e9 vymysleli vedci.<\/p>\n

\"Na<\/p>\n

Ako nazna\u010duje internetov\u00fd zdroj ExtremeTech<\/a><\/noindex>, vedci z Kalifornijske univerze v Davisu (University of California Davis) predstavili koncept \u201eantisonsorov\u00fdch\u201c panelov, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu generova\u0165 elektrinu v procese vy\u017earovania akumulovan\u00e9ho tepla (infra\u010derven\u00e9 \u017eiarenie). Ke\u010f\u017ee infra\u010derven\u00e9 \u017eiarenie m\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161iu energiu ako vidite\u013en\u00e9, \u201eantisonsorov\u00e9\u201c panely bud\u00fa vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 pribli\u017ene do 25 % elektriny v porovnan\u00ed s be\u017en\u00fdmi slne\u010dn\u00fdmi panelmi rovnakej plochy. Ale to je predsa lep\u0161ie ako ni\u010d?<\/p>\n

Termoradia\u010dn\u00e9 panely nevytv\u00e1raj\u00fa elektrinu tak, ako slne\u010dn\u00e9 panely. Na be\u017en\u00fdch paneloch prenik\u00e1 vidite\u013en\u00e9 svetlo vo forme fot\u00f3nov do polovodi\u010da fotovoltaick\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku a pri interakcii s materi\u00e1lom pred\u00e1va svoju energiu<\/a><\/noindex>. Navrhnut\u00e9 termoradia\u010dn\u00e9 prvky funguj\u00fa na podobnom princ\u00edpe, ale vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa energiu infra\u010derven\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia. Fyzika je rovnak\u00e1, ale materi\u00e1ly v prvkoch musia by\u0165 in\u00e9, ako uviedli vedci v pr\u00edslu\u0161nom \u010dl\u00e1nku v \u010dasopise ACS Photonics<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka fungovania termoradia\u010dn\u00e9ho prvku po\u010das d\u0148a zost\u00e1va otvoren\u00e1, aj ke\u010f podmienky na jeho de\u0148 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 tie\u017e vytvoren\u00e9. Po\u010das noci sa termoradia\u010dn\u00fd prvok zahriaty cez de\u0148 akt\u00edvne vy\u017earuje akumulovan\u00e9 teplo do studen\u00e9ho vonkaj\u0161ieho prostredia. Pri procese infra\u010derven\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia v materi\u00e1li termoradia\u010dn\u00e9ho prvku sa energia vy\u017earovan\u00fdch \u010dast\u00edc premie\u0148a na elektrick\u00fa energiu. V z\u00e1sade m\u00f4\u017ee tak\u00fdto prevodn\u00edk za\u010da\u0165 pracova\u0165 hne\u010f, ako teplota okolia klesne pod jeho teplotu zahriatia.<\/p>\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti vedci nie s\u00fa pripraven\u00ed predvies\u0165 prototyp termoradia\u010dn\u00e9ho prvku a len sa bl\u00ed\u017eia k jeho vytvoreniu. Takisto nie s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii \u00fadaje o tom, ktor\u00fd materi\u00e1l by bol preferovan\u00fd na v\u00fdrobu termoradia\u010dn\u00fdch prvkov. V \u010dl\u00e1nku sa diskutuje o mo\u017enom vyu\u017eit\u00ed zliatin ortuti, \u010do vyvol\u00e1va obavy o bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by bolo l\u00e1kav\u00e9 z\u00edska\u0165 prvky, ktor\u00e9 by mohli vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 elektrinu nie len cez de\u0148, ale aj v noci.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: 3dnews.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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