{"id":52544,"date":"2019-11-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/chto-vyberete-vy"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:18","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:18","slug":"chto-vyberete-vy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/chto-vyberete-vy","title":{"rendered":"\u010co si vyberiete?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ahoj, Habr!<\/p>\n

\"\u010co Na koho sa u\u010di\u0165? \u00cds\u0165 \u0161tudova\u0165 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 vedy alebo sa nau\u010di\u0165 zru\u010dnosti softv\u00e9rovej in\u017einierie? Tieto ot\u00e1zky s\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti ve\u013emi aktu\u00e1lne. <\/p>\n

A \u010do si vlastne vyberiete vy?
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u013dudia, ktor\u00ed len za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa svoju cestu v IT sf\u00e9re a pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa sa zap\u00edsa\u0165 na nejak\u00fa technick\u00fa vysok\u00fa \u0161kolu alebo jednoducho h\u013eadaj\u00fa vzdel\u00e1vacie programy v oblasti programovania, sa \u010dastej\u0161ie stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa s obrovsk\u00fdm mno\u017estvom smerov. Podstata spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee predmety v ka\u017edom z t\u00fdchto smerov s\u00fa si podobn\u00e9, najm\u00e4 v prvom a druhom ro\u010dn\u00edku.<\/p>\n

Pre preh\u013eadnos\u0165 rozdel\u00edme v\u0161etky smerov\u00e9 odbory na dva t\u00e1bory \u2014 to je po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 vedy a softv\u00e9rov\u00e9 in\u017einierstvo. Hlavn\u00fd rozdiel spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee prv\u00fd smer je flexibilnej\u0161\u00ed a lep\u0161ie sa zameriava na fundament\u00e1lne veci, zatia\u013e \u010do druh\u00fd smer sa s\u00fastre\u010fuje na praktickej\u0161ie zru\u010dnosti vytv\u00e1rania programov pre trh. Nech u\u017e si vyberiete ktor\u00fdko\u013evek z t\u00fdchto smerov, v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku sa stanete program\u00e1torom. Pravdepodobne p\u00f4jdete pracova\u0165 hne\u010f po alebo po\u010das \u0161t\u00fadia a presne ten sektor v\u00fdvoja, kam sa dostanete a na \u010do sa budete m\u00f4c\u0165 uch\u00e1dza\u0165, ur\u010d\u00ed to, ak\u00fd smer si vyberiete.<\/p>\n

V oboch t\u00e1boroch sa v prv\u00fdch 2-4 semestroch \u0161tuduj\u00fa podobn\u00e9 predmety, ako je line\u00e1rna algebra, matematick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza, diskr\u00e9tna matematika a diferenci\u00e1lne rovnice. T\u00fato matematiku sa zvy\u010dajne u\u010dia v oboch t\u00e1boroch, ale v po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch ved\u00e1ch je pridan\u00fd e\u0161te jeden predmet diskr\u00e9tnej matematiky a diferenci\u00e1lnych rovn\u00edc. Spolo\u010dn\u00fdm prvkom pre v\u0161etky smerovania je \u00favod do v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch vied, a pr\u00e1ve tu sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa rozdiely. V odbore po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 vedy sa rozpr\u00e1va o architekt\u00fare po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov, te\u00f3rii v\u00fdpo\u010dtu algoritmov, \u0161trukt\u00fare d\u00e1t a ich anal\u00fdze, o tom, ako funguj\u00fa programy a ako ich mo\u017eno vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 pomocou klasick\u00fdch kon\u0161trukci\u00ed, opera\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, kompil\u00e1torov a tak \u010falej. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee tu je pokryt\u00fd v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1klad. Na druhej strane, v softv\u00e9rovej in\u017einierii sa u\u010dia OOP dizajn, testovanie softv\u00e9ru, z\u00e1klady opera\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov a podobne. In\u00fdmi slovami, ide o pokrytie techn\u00edk, aby si \u0161tudent mohol osvoji\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie u\u017e hotov\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed a pomocou nich rie\u0161i\u0165 r\u00f4zne obchodn\u00e9 \u00falohy. Toto v\u0161etko sa zvy\u010dajne \u0161tuduje v prvom ro\u010dn\u00edku.<\/p>\n

Na druhom ro\u010dn\u00edku sa obidva odbory za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa zaobera\u0165 predmetmi ako architekt\u00fara po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov a fungovanie opera\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, av\u0161ak Softv\u00e9rov\u00e9 in\u017einierstvo sa t\u00fdmito predmetmi zaober\u00e1 viac povrchne. Je to dan\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee pripravuj\u00fa \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed bud\u00fa s t\u00fdmito predmetmi len m\u00e1lo spojen\u00fd. Od druh\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edka sa na Informatike zameriavaj\u00fa viac na mikroarchitekt\u00faru a jadra opera\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, zatia\u013e \u010do v oblasti v\u00fdvoja softv\u00e9ru je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed d\u00f4raz na pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 rozhrania, testovanie, anal\u00fdzu softv\u00e9ru a r\u00f4zne metodol\u00f3gie mana\u017ementu at\u010f. Osobitne sa OOP \u0161tuduje v oboch odboroch dos\u0165 podrobne, ke\u010f\u017ee t\u00e1to programovacia paradigma je dnes ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rna a je potrebn\u00e9 o nej vedie\u0165.<\/p>\n

V tre\u0165om ro\u010dn\u00edku sa na Informatike venuj\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadiu kombinatoriky, kryptografie, AI, z\u00e1kladom v\u00fdvoja softv\u00e9ru, 3D grafike a te\u00f3rii kompil\u00e1torov. Na Softv\u00e9rovom in\u017einierstve \u0161tuduj\u00fa syst\u00e9mov\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, siete a internet, ako aj softv\u00e9rov\u00fd mana\u017ement a mana\u017ement vo v\u0161eobecnosti. Av\u0161ak v z\u00e1vislosti od vysokej \u0161koly sa m\u00f4\u017eu predmety a ich h\u013abka \u0161t\u00fadia l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. <\/p>\n

Hlavnou ot\u00e1zkou tohto \u010dl\u00e1nku ost\u00e1va, kam sa vlastne vyda\u0165. Z\u00e1vis\u00ed to od va\u0161ich preferenci\u00ed. Ak chcete by\u0165 flexibiln\u00fdm a univerz\u00e1lnym in\u017einierom, mali by ste sa rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 pre Informatiku. Ak v\u0161ak chcete svoju bud\u00facnos\u0165 spoji\u0165 s v\u00fdvojom softv\u00e9ru a by\u0165 schopn\u00fd vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 programy pre koncov\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, Softv\u00e9rov\u00e9 in\u017einierstvo je pr\u00e1ve pre v\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

\"\u010co
\n
\nNa z\u00e1ver by som chcel poveda\u0165, \u017ee v\u00e1s na Informatike nau\u010dia rie\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9my a vym\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 elegantn\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby ich rie\u0161enia, zatia\u013e \u010do zo Softv\u00e9rov\u00e9ho in\u017einierstva sa stane biznis program\u00e1tor, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee riadi\u0165 projekty, \u013eud\u00ed a vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 relevantn\u00fd softv\u00e9r.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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