{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Uvo\u013enenie distrib\u00facie Devuan 2.1, forku Debian 9 bez systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

O rok a pol od vzniku vetvy 2.0 predstaven\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> vydanie distrib\u00facie Devuan 2.1 \"ASCII\"<\/a><\/noindex>, forku<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, dod\u00e1van\u00fd bez syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vcu systemd. Verzia pokra\u010duje v pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed bal\u00edkovej z\u00e1kladne Debian 9 \"Stretch\"<\/a><\/noindex>. Prechod na bal\u00edkov\u00fa z\u00e1klad\u0148u Debian 10 sa uskuto\u010dn\u00ed v tejto verzii Devuan 3 \"Beowulf\"<\/a><\/noindex>, ktor\u00e1 je v procese v\u00fdvoja.<\/p>\n

Na stiahnutie s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> Live-s\u00fapravy<\/a><\/noindex> a in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9 iso-obr\u00e1zky<\/a><\/noindex> pre architekt\u00fary AMD64 a i386 (pre ARM<\/a><\/noindex> a virtu\u00e1lne stroje ofici\u00e1lne zostavy neboli vytvoren\u00e9 a bud\u00fa nesk\u00f4r pripraven\u00e9 komunitou). \u0160pecifick\u00e9 pre Devuan bal\u00edky je mo\u017en\u00e9 stiahnu\u0165 z repozit\u00e1ra packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Podporovan\u00e1 je migr\u00e1cia<\/a><\/noindex> na Devuan 2.1 s Debian 8.x \"Jessie\" alebo Debian 9.x \"Stretch\".<\/p>\n

Medzi zmenami v Devuan 2.1 je pridanie v in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00fdch obrazkoch \u0161tandardnej mo\u017enosti pre pou\u017e\u00edvanie syst\u00e9mu inicializ\u00e1cie OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>. Mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017eitia OpenRC ako alternat\u00edvy k SysVinit bola k dispoz\u00edcii aj predt\u00fdm, ale vy\u017eadovala manipul\u00e1cie v expertnom re\u017eime in\u0161tal\u00e1cie. Iba v expertnom re\u017eime s\u00fa na\u010falej poskytovan\u00e9 tak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti ako zmena bootloaderu (in\u0161tal\u00e1cia lilo namiesto grub) a vyl\u00fa\u010denie neslobodn\u00fdch firmv\u00e9rov. Ako predvolen\u00fd repozit\u00e1r je nastaven\u00fd deb.devuan.org, n\u00e1hodne prehadzuj\u00faci na jedno z 12 zrkadiel (viazan\u00e9 na krajiny zrkadl\u00e1<\/a><\/noindex> je potrebn\u00e9 nastavi\u0165 samostatne). <\/p>\n

S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou live-zost\u00e1v s\u00fa bal\u00edky memtest86+, lvm2 a mdadm. K DBus bol aplikovan\u00fd patch, ktor\u00fd po\u010das spustenia generuje nov\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor syst\u00e9mu (machine-id) pre DBus (pou\u017eitie identifik\u00e1tora sa nastavuje cez \/etc\/default\/dbus). V zostav\u00e1ch Devuan 2.1 s\u00fa tie\u017e zahrnut\u00e9 v\u0161etky vytvoren\u00e9 aktualiz\u00e1cie pre Debian 9 na odstr\u00e1nenie zranite\u013enost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 boli sk\u00f4r dodan\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161tandardn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu in\u0161tal\u00e1cie aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed bal\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

Pripom\u00edname, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci projektu Devuan s\u00fa podporovan\u00e9 odvetvia pre 381 bal\u00edk Debian, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa modifikovan\u00e9 na zbavenie sa v\u00e4zieb na systemd, prebranding alebo adapt\u00e1ciu pre osobitosti infra\u0161trukt\u00fary Devuan. Dva bal\u00edky<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
\ns\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 iba v Devuan a s\u00favisia s nastaven\u00edm repozit\u00e1rov a pr\u00e1cou syst\u00e9mu zostavenia. Inak je Devuan plne kompatibiln\u00fd s Debianom a m\u00f4\u017ee sa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ako z\u00e1klad pre vytv\u00e1ranie \u0161pecializovan\u00fdch zostaven\u00ed Debian bez systemd.<\/p>\n

Predvolen\u00fd desktop je zalo\u017een\u00fd na Xfce a spr\u00e1vca zobrazenia Slim. K dispoz\u00edcii je mo\u017enos\u0165 in\u0161tal\u00e1cie KDE, MATE, Cinnamon a LXQt. Namiesto systemd je dod\u00e1van\u00fd klasick\u00fd syst\u00e9m inicializ\u00e1cie SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Volite\u013ene je poskytnut\u00fd<\/a><\/noindex> re\u017eim pr\u00e1ce bez D-Bus, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 minimalistick\u00e9 konfigur\u00e1cie pracovn\u00e9ho prostredia na b\u00e1ze oknov\u00fdch mana\u017e\u00e9rov blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal a openbox. Na nastavenie siete je k dispoz\u00edcii varianta konfigur\u00e1tora NetworkManager, nepodliehaj\u00faca systemd. Namiesto systemd-udev je pou\u017eit\u00fd eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, fork udev z projektu Gentoo. Na spr\u00e1vu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch rel\u00e1ci\u00ed v KDE, Cinnamon a LXQt je navrhnut\u00fd elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, variant logind, ktor\u00fd nie je viazan\u00fd na systemd. V Xfce a MATE sa pou\u017e\u00edva consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 2.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1 «ASCII», \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 9 «Stretch». \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Devuan 3 «Beowulf», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Release distrib\u00facie Devuan 2.1, fork Debian 9 bez systemd | ProHoster","description":"O rok a pol od vzniku vetvy 2.0 bol predstaven\u00fd release distrib\u00facie","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian 9 \u0431\u0435\u0437 systemd | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 2.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-11-25T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:01:05+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"53202","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-24 06:29:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 20:29:26","updated":"2026-01-24 06:29:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53202\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}