{"id":53461,"date":"2019-12-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-01T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/gadkij-pingvinenok"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:22","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:22","slug":"gadkij-pingvinenok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gadkij-pingvinenok","title":{"rendered":"Havran\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fa","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Len pre zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou som sa vo febru\u00e1ri 2019 rozhodol sk\u00fama\u0165 Linux From Scratch s my\u0161lienkou, \u017ee je \u010das vytvori\u0165 si vlastn\u00fa distrib\u00faciu, predsa len, keby sa n\u00e1hodou naozaj internet vypol a existuj\u00face distrib\u00facie GNU\/Linux by bez internetu nemohli in\u0161talova\u0165 bal\u00edky.<\/p>\n

\"Havran\u00ed
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nNajprv som pod\u013ea knihy LFS zlo\u017eil z\u00e1kladn\u00fd syst\u00e9m. V\u0161etko fungovalo, ale ke\u010f som si uvedomil, \u017ee hol\u00fd konzolov\u00fd Linux je smutn\u00fd poh\u013ead, pustil som sa do X.org. Aby som nain\u0161taloval X.org na z\u00e1kladn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, je potrebn\u00e9 nain\u0161talova\u0165 mno\u017estvo bal\u00edkov pod\u013ea knihy BLFS. Ru\u010dn\u00e1 in\u0161tal\u00e1cia bal\u00edkov je s\u00edce dobr\u00e1, ale potreboval som pomocn\u00edka. Tak sa zrodila my\u0161lienka vytvori\u0165 slu\u017ebu, ktor\u00e1 pom\u00f4\u017ee pri zbere bal\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

Podstata slu\u017eby spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee existuje \u0161pecifick\u00e1 str\u00e1nka na LAMP-stacku, ktor\u00e1 je spojen\u00e1 s datab\u00e1zou bal\u00edkov a generuje Bash skripty na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu miesto HTML str\u00e1nok. V datab\u00e1ze sa uchov\u00e1va inform\u00e1cia o bal\u00edkoch, z\u00e1vislostiach, a patchoch. <\/p>\n

Najprv som pomocou slu\u017eby nain\u0161taloval mc. Na prekvapenie sa z\u00e1vislosti vyrie\u0161ili, zdrojov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy sa zbuildovali a nain\u0161talovali. Potom som sa pustil do X.org, jeho zberba skon\u010dila tie\u017e \u00faspe\u0161ne. Ale pri pokuse o zostavenie GNOME ma \u010dakal prekvapenie: z\u00e1vislos\u0165 na rust prostredn\u00edctvom librsvg. Tento probl\u00e9m je venovan\u00fd apr\u00edlov\u00e9mu pr\u00edspevku \u201eDobr\u00e1 vec nebude nazvan\u00e1 hrdzou\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f som zistil, \u017ee situ\u00e1cia s GNOME je zl\u00e1, pustil som sa do MATE, ale aj ten, ako sa uk\u00e1zalo, z\u00e1vis\u00ed od librsvg. Po Mate som sa pustil do LXDE, prekvapivo v\u0161etko fungovalo, ale s mal\u00fdmi chybami (zl\u00e9 vykres\u013eovanie ovl\u00e1dac\u00edch prvkov a ch\u00fdbaj\u00face ikony v okn\u00e1ch). <\/p>\n

Pri rie\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu s tla\u010didlami som sa rozhodol pozrie\u0165 na predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face verzie librsvg v n\u00e1deji, \u017ee n\u00e1jdem verziu pre GCC. Prekvapivo sa uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee skor\u0161ie verzie bal\u00edka s\u00fa nap\u00edsan\u00e9 pre GCC. Po \u00faspe\u0161nej kompil\u00e1cii predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej verzie librsvg, som nain\u0161taloval bal\u00edk gnome-icon-theme-symbolic. A probl\u00e9m s ikonami v okn\u00e1ch bol vyrie\u0161en\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f sa probl\u00e9m s tla\u010didlami vyrie\u0161il, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee aj prostredie MATE by sa malo nain\u0161talova\u0165. A presne to sa aj stalo. Prostredie Mate sa \u00faspe\u0161ne zbudovalo a nain\u0161talovalo.<\/p>\n

Nain\u0161taloval som programy a hry, vytvorila sa celkom funk\u010dn\u00e1 a dokonca pohodln\u00e1 grafick\u00e1 pracovn\u00e1 plocha. Samozrejme, \u017ee s\u00fa tu probl\u00e9my a nedostatky, ale pre osamoten\u00e9ho majntera je to naozaj skvel\u00fd v\u00fdsledok.<\/p>\n

Video recenzia v l\u00e1manej angli\u010dtine<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 Linux From Scratch \u0441 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b GNU\/Linux \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0435 LFS. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c Linux 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